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The three dots are so close that at a normal distance 

from the monitor, the naked eye cannot distinguish 

them from one another and their colors appear 

blended – added together.

PRINTERS - CMYK 

Professional commercial printers, on the other hand, 

produce colors by layering semi-transparent inks 

over each other. The four inks most commonly used 

are cyan, magenta, yellow and black

3

  (abbreviated 

CMYK). The range of colors that a particular printer 

is capable of producing is obtained by varying the 

concentration of the inks, between 0 - 100%. 

As we saw in the fi rst section, the pigments present 

in each of the inks will absorb certain wavelengths 

from the light that strikes them and will refl ect 

only certain wavelengths. The combination of 

which wavelengths are absorbed by the pigments 

determines the composition of the refl ected light, 

and therefore the perceived color of the printed 

area. This is a subtractive process.

The following illustration shows a variety of 

combinations of CMYK and the resulting colors.

100, 100, 100, 0 = in theory this mix results in 

black but for economical and quality reasons printer 

manufacturers prefer to print black and gray colors 

by using the fourth pigment –called K – rather than 

the three other ones. Hence, black will more often 

be printed as follows: 0, 0, 0, 100. 0, 0, 0, 0 = no 

added pigments, the refl ected color is that of the 

paper.

The complexity of color perception by the human 

eye combined with color display on a computer and 

related peripherals is the reason why an accurate 

color management system is necessary.

“Through a combination of cutting-edge technological 
engineering and a rich history of unique design aesthetics, 
LaCie continues as a fi rm leader in the color display industry. 
Established in the United States, Europe and Japan, LaCie 
is a leading worldwide producer of PC and Macintosh 
compatible peripherals, including a new generation of 
color LCD monitors. By providing top-of-the line tools for 
multimedia innovation, LaCie anticipates the needs of creative 
professionals such as graphic designers, photographers and 
fi lmmakers, who require genuine, practical solutions for 
accurate color management.”

3. Theoretically, adding cyan, magenta and yellow at maximum concentration should produce black.  For various technical, economic and practical reasons, the ‘black’ generated by mixing the primaries is not ideal; this  

    is why a fourth color “K” (or Black) is used in a four-color printing process in addition to the subtractive primaries.

LaCie • 22985 NW Evergreen Parkway,  Hillsboro, OR  97124  USA
LaCie Group • 17 rue Ampère 91349 Massy Cedex FRANCE

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