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2

  • 

Test meter leads before use. (Set meter to Ohms and check for resistance reading of less than 0.5 Ohm.)

  • 

If available, use clamping meter leads to assist with testing.

  • 

Set meter to next highest voltage scale that includes 12 VDC.

  • 

When taking readings, allow the meter to stabilize before recording. The reading should stabilize after 3 to 5 

seconds. 

If reading continues to drop while cranking, stop the test and perform a battery load test.

Solenoid Shift Starter Warranty Test Procedures

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Test #1

Battery Voltage Test (Static)

DVOM

Battery

NOTE: Touch meter 

leads to actual battery 

terminals.

VDC

Test #2

Voltage Drop Across Battery (Cranking)

DVOM

Battery

VDC

Test #3

Voltage Drop Across Starter (Cranking)

NOTE: Use starter 

end plate as test 

point.

DVOM

Starter

VDC

Test 1 Conclusions

 • 

If battery voltage is above 12.4 

VDC continue to Test 2. 

 • 

If voltage is below 12.4 VDC, 

charge battery and retest. 

 • 

If battery will not hold a charge 

it should be replaced before 

continuing the test or replacing 

the starter.

Test 2 Conclusions

 • 

If battery cranking voltage is 

above 9.0 VDC continue to 

Test 3.

 • 

If battery cranking voltage is 

below 9.0 VDC you should 

check the battery by using 

a load tester. Also check for 

external engine load.

Test 3 Conclusions

 • 

If the difference between test 

2 and test 3 is greater than 1 

VDC check all positive and 

negative electrical connections 

for corrosion and/or loose 

fasteners in the starter circuit.

 • 

If additional starter testing 

is necessary, refer to proper 

service manual for complete 

troubleshooting information.

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