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Klippel R&D System 

KCS Monitor Reference  

  29 

Remedy: Decrease audio level, decrease the 

Excursion Limit

 or activate the limiter in the 

Properties

Note:

 If this warning is displayed, audible artifacts due to clipping can occur.  

Even if this warning is not displayed, clipping can occur because the exact maximum ratings of the 
connected hardware are not always known (e.g. maximum rail voltage depends on connected PSU). 

External input signal is limiting. Reduce audio input level to avoid clipping. 

Cause: The input of the KCS on-line processing (before or after the KCS audio gain stage which value 
is defined in KCS Monitor’s Properties) exceeds approx. -0.5dBFs. 

Remedy:  Check  the 

IN

  level  in  the  window 

State. 

If  it  is  close  to  0dB,  reduce  the  input  level.  You 

might increase the KCS audio gain in the KCS Monitor property page (

Audio Gain 

slider). Make also 

sure that 

IN

 level plus audio gain level is not exceeding 0dB. 

Note:

 If this warning is displayed, audible artifacts due to clipping can occur. 

Temperature too high 

Cause:  The  measured  increase  of  the  voice  coil  temperature  exceeds  the  limit  defined  in  the  KCS 
Monitor’s 

Properties

Remedy:

 

Make sure that a speaker is connected and the correct initial data for the particular DUT is 

loaded. 

Insufficient Bl(x) decay. No x-offset updating possible! 

Cause: For identifying the voice coil rest position, KCS evaluates the nonlinear distortion found in the 
measured current signal caused by the nonlinear Bl(x) speaker characteristic. If the Bl(x) decay is too 
small, voice coil position identification will not work:  

Remedy:  Use a driver with more nonlinear Bl(x) curve  or, if possible,  relax  the limits in the  KCS-ID 
(e.g. increase the target excursion). 

Note:

  KCS  will  work  anyway,  but  higher  safety  margins  for  the  maximum  allowed  excursion  are 

required  because  the  exact  voice  coil  position  is  not  known.  Active  voice  coil  stabilization  will  not 
work if this warning is displayed. 

2.6.3

 

Other Issues 

Bad Audio Quality – Impulsive distortion 

See section How to treat Rub&Buzz Issues in 

[KCS2] KCS Evaluation Tutorials

Lack of Bass 

1.

 

Set an alignment (see 

1.6

with an appropriate frequency 

fc

2.

 

Mechanical Protection System is active (se

1.7

). In this case reduce the audio gain. 

 

Contac

[email protected]

 if you cannot solve any KCS issues or have other questions.   

Содержание KCS

Страница 1: ...R D SYSTEM USER S GUIDE KCS Monitor K l i p p e l G m b H July 23 2021 Copyright 2000 2021 Klippel GmbH Mendelssohnallee 30 01309 Dresden Germany www klippel de...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...up Parameters 13 2 2 Result Windows 15 2 2 1 Nonlinear Curves 15 2 2 2 x t Displacement 15 2 2 3 u t Voltage i t Current 16 2 2 4 Tv t Temperature P t Power 17 2 2 5 fs t Resonance Frequency 18 2 2 6...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...quired Find information about creating initial data in KCS2 Manual KCS ID Parameter Identification Initial Identification KCS ID Initial Parameter Creation Lab KCS Server KCS Evaluation KCS Monitor zi...

Страница 6: ...ownload the according KCS Monitor operation from the KCS Server see KCS2 Manual KCS ID Parameter Identification If you are using a NAD board as KCS target platform and you have received a reference sp...

Страница 7: ...loudspeaker states and parameters see 1 4 evaluate KCS performance by switching KCS on and off see 1 5 and perform measurements see guidelines in KCS4 KCS Evaluation Tutorials If any issues occur see...

Страница 8: ...ction systems 6 State Table This table shows important state information and warnings of the KCS processing Buttons for switching KCS on and off are available in this window see next section for more...

Страница 9: ...d to apply a bass boost to a sealed box system shifting the cut off frequency 1 2 octaves below the system resonance frequency fc match an arbitrary speaker to a given sealed or vented box enclosure a...

Страница 10: ...indow Linear Speaker Parameters You can see the desired transfer function by a NAD platform opening the window Sound Pressure Hpfar f b other platforms pressing the Calculate Alignment button in the K...

Страница 11: ...tion systems to avoid any damage The states to be monitored and limited are excursion peak voltage temperature and electrical power The values of these limits depend on the target platform the target...

Страница 12: ...ates the mechanical protection system adaptive filter attenuating low frequencies 2 If the mechanical protection is already attenuating low frequencies by more than the absolute value of CU threshold...

Страница 13: ...w the protection limit Xprot indicated by the bold red lines in the Displacement window even when the amplifier voltage is at its limits Thermal Protection A conservative default limit is set automati...

Страница 14: ...Alignment adding group delay to the signal Also a dedicated speaker protection system for ANC is used with ultra short latency 0 1 ms while the audio protection system has a larger configurable latenc...

Страница 15: ...ort latency 0 1 ms the attack of the protection attenuation could produce audible artifacts It is recommended to avoid activating the protection of the ANC signal by adjustment of the respective ANC s...

Страница 16: ......

Страница 17: ...ot all parameters are available on every hardware platform Audio Gain Change the gain at the input stage of the KCS real time processing Relative Tweeter Gain Change the gain of the tweeter channel re...

Страница 18: ...voice coil stabilization a small DC voltage will be applied to keep the voice coil always at its initial rest position The stabilization should always be active However it can be useful to deactivate...

Страница 19: ...aser Position Reset laser signal back to the zero position 2 2 Result Windows This section explains the content of the different result windows The result windows have a lot of similarities to the LSI...

Страница 20: ...essential for realizing a reliable mechanical protection system Voice coil rest position changes are indicated by the xOffset curve Note that if the DC Stabilization is active this curve should be cl...

Страница 21: ...uced these signals can comprise a significant error The u out peak sim curve shows the peak voltage at the output of the KCS processing at full audio sampling frequency multiplied with the gain betwee...

Страница 22: ...ions the mechanical stiffness Kms and hence the resonance frequency at the rest position usually decreases The information shown in this window quantifies the degree of time variance of the parameters...

Страница 23: ...articular nonlinearity 2 2 7 Z f x 0 Impedance Magnitude The impedance magnitude is calculated based on the identified linear speaker parameters 2 2 8 Protection The activation of the mechanical and t...

Страница 24: ...n of 0 dB at high frequencies is reached for a virtual loudspeaker system without inductance See 1 6 and 2 3 for detailed information Magnitude Phase KCS OFF Relative sound pressure transfer function...

Страница 25: ...Klippel R D System KCS Monitor Reference 21 2 2 10 Linear Speaker Parameters This table shows the speaker s linear parameters at the cursor position and of the initial data...

Страница 26: ...ion about the measurement modeled and measured transducer states and electrical parameters at the current position of the time cursor If KCS is running also the control mode can be changed using butto...

Страница 27: ...ystem tuning process Second Order Alignment Only available for 2nd order systems sealed boxes or transducer in free air Replaces the given systems resonance frequency and Q factor by a desired cut off...

Страница 28: ...The correction factors for 4th and 6th order filters are 4 0 47306 6 0 36991 Comparison of different Filter Types Magnitude and Phase of the target responses for various 4 th order alignments with a c...

Страница 29: ...ardware connection on KA3 without AMP Card Hardware connection on KA3 with AMP Card Note Laser and microphone sensors are not necessarily required for operating the KCS However these sensors are recom...

Страница 30: ...cted if using NAU83G20 2 Connect the speaker Make sure the polarity is correct 3 Connect the power supply If you change or reconnect the speaker later unplug the power supply before to avoid hardware...

Страница 31: ...KCS Server which are displayed in the window Setup Never change the enclosure The controller can be used with loudspeakers operated in free air as well as with vented and sealed enclosures This infor...

Страница 32: ...ession which is running on the device In this case the KCS Monitor operation stays untouched If the operation is started the initial data stored in this operation is written to the device and the KCS...

Страница 33: ...oice coil temperature exceeds the limit defined in the KCS Monitor s Properties Remedy Make sure that a speaker is connected and the correct initial data for the particular DUT is loaded Insufficient...

Страница 34: ......

Страница 35: ...ge Boxes 28 N Nonlinear Curves 15 Nuvoton Audio Development Platform 26 O Other Issues 29 P Protection 19 Protection with separate ANC input channel 10 R Requirements 1 Result Windows 15 S Selected wa...

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