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breaker plug should be used.

7. The flow reverser handle points 

in the direction of flow of the 
liquid. Operate the handle so 
that initially it points towards 
the hose connected to the lower 
connection to the humidifier 
bottle.. The hose from the top 
of the bottle will then be the 
return to the descaling pump 
tank.

8.  Add descaling chemical to 

pump tank, switch on pump, 
and commence circulation. If 
water level drops, check that all 
connections are tight.

9. Once descaling liquid is 

returning into the descaling 
pump tank from the humidifier 
bottle, check if there is a build 
up of foam on top of the liquid 
in the pump. This may happen 
when there is a large amount 
of reactive limescale in the 
bottle. If this is excessive, add 
FOAMBREAKER  carefully to the 
tank to reduce the foaming. If 
the bottle is heavily scaled, add 
10cc of FOAMBREAKER before 
adding the descaling chemical.

10. As circulation commences, 

bubbles will be seen in the 
return hose, indicating that 
limescale is being dissolved. 

11. Continue circulation through 

the humidifier bottle and 
descaling pump, briefly 
reversing the direction of flow 
periodically. 

12. Check connections regularly 

for tightness, and leaks, and if 
foaming is excessive, carefully 
remove descaling pump tank cap 
and add more FOAMBREAKER to 
the descaling pump tank.

13. Scale removal can be considered 

complete when bubbles are no 

longer seen in the return pipe, 
and the descaling solution is still 
sufficiently strong to remove 
hard water deposits. 

SCALEBREAKER descaling chemicals 

contain a built-in colour change 
to monitor strength.  A simple 
check may be made by dropping 
a sample of limescale into the 
solution, and observing if there 
is any effervescence.  

14.  Alternatively a pH meter, or pH 

indicator paper, may be used to 
check the pH of the descaling 
solution.  Once the pH has risen 
to 3.5 to 4, its ability to dissolve 
limescale is effectively spent, and 
more descaling chemical or a 
fresh solution will be required.

15. If, after descaling has ceased, 

the pH of the descaling 
solution is still below 5, then 
the remaining solution must be 
neutralised to bring the pH level 
above 5, and as close to 7 as 
practicable.

Slowly add NEUTRALISING 

CRYSTALS to the tank of the 
descaling pump until there is 
no more effervescence as the 
crystals are added. If foaming is 
a problem during this operation, 
add a few ml. of FOAMBREAKER 
antifoam.

16. After draining off the spent / 

neutralised descaling chemical, 
flush the humidifier bottle 
with fresh water. Many natural 
waters are slightly alkaline, and 
water flushing may be all that is 
required. Alternatively, circulate 
a 1% solution of NEUTRALISING 
CRYSTALS  through the heater 
for 15 minutes, drain, and then 
flush with clean water once 
more.

IMPORTANT: When working with 
acidic descaling chemicals, always 

wear suitable protective clothing 
and goggles. Refer to instructions 
on labels of descaling chemicals, 
and refer to Material Safety Data 
Sheets.

Caps should be kept securely on all 
chemical containers whilst not in 
use. To avoid splashes, operators 
should avoid standing directly over 
the open neck of either chemical 
containers or the filling neck of the 
descaling pump whilst pouring or 
adding chemicals.

Legal disclaimer: It is stressed that 
these are guidance notes only, and 
the above information is based on 
the present state of our knowledge 
of humidifiers in general. It is 
given in good faith, but due to the 
diverse and varied nature of such 
equipment, the user must satisfy 
himself that the above procedure is 
viable in the prevailing situation.

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