background image

4 Device description 

 

 

 

 

KACO 

Gerätetechnik 

GmbH 

  4   Installation Instructions Powador 01xi 

- Operation of the devices with defective protective 
 equipment 
-  Manipulation of the device or makeshift repairs  
-  Influence of foreign objects or Act of God  
  (lightning, overvoltage, tempest, fire) 
-  Inadequate ventilation of the device 
- Non-adherence to the relevant safety instructions 
  (VDE (Association of German Engineers), a.o. 
- Transport damage 
 
 
All guarantee claims shall be handled at the premises of 
KACO Gerätetechnik GmbH. To this end, return 
transport shall be effected, as far as possible, in the 
original or equivalent packaging. The costs for these 
services cannot be borne by KACO Gerätetechnik 
GmbH. 
 
Guarantee claims shall only be compensated by KACO 
if the damaged device is returned to KACO together 
with a copy of the invoice issued to the consumer by the 
specialist dealer. The type label on the device must be 
fully legible. In the event of noncompliance KACO 
reserves the right to deny guarantee services.  
 
The warranty period for rework or replacement 
shipments shall be six months after shipment. However, 
it shall continue at least until expiration of the original 
warranty period granted for the shipped object.  

3.2 Service 

High quality and longevity of our inverters always have 
been of central importance for us - already at the time 
of product development. Our more than 60 years of 
experience in the field of current inverters are backing 
up this philosophy. 
 
Despite all these quality-assuring measures, however, 
failures may occur in very rare cases. KACO 
GERÄTETECHNIK GmbH will offer a maximum of 
assistance if one of these cases should arise. KACO 
GERÄTETECHNIK GmbH will take every effort to 
remedy any defects fast and without any unnecessary 
bureaucracy. Please contact our service department 
directly – and you will be aided and supported very 
quickly.  

3.3 

Intended use (normal use) 

Powador inverters are built according to state-of-the-art 
and approved safety requirements. However, improper 
use may cause lethal hazards for operators or third 
parties and/or damage of instruments/devices or other 
property. The device is intended to convert the direct 
voltage generated in the photovoltaic (PV) modules into 
alternating voltage (AC) and feed this voltage into the 
grid. 
The inverter must only be operated in connection with a 
fixed/stationary connection to the public grid. Inverters 
are not intended for mobile use. 
 
Any use other than the specified intended use is not 
deemed intended or normal use, and the 
manufacturer/supplier shall not be liable for any 
damage caused by such unintended use. Damage 
caused by unintended use is at the sole risk of the 
operator. 
The term ”intended use“ shall also include the 
adherence to the operating and installation instructions. 

Some of the documents which are needed for these 
applications and acceptance are attached to these 
installation instructions. 

4. Device 

description 

 
The electrically isolated Powador xi-series devices are 
currently available for three different power classes. 
The appropriate inverter type is selected in accordance 
with the selected and mounted photovoltaic modules.  
The max. power values are indicated in the data sheet 
(Section 9). 
The inverter designation is shown on the front side 
above the display and on the type label. 

4.1 

 Dimensioning of the PV generator 

The selection of the PV generator is of crucial 
importance when dimensioning a PV installation. It must 
be observed by all means that the solar generator is the 
right match for the inverter. Please observe the data 
given in the Technical Data Sheet (Section 9) for 
dimensioning the solar generator. 

 

 
Dimensioning of the PV generator: 

The number of PV modules connected in series must 
be selected in such a way that the output voltage of the 
PV generator is maintained within the admissible input 
voltage range of the inverter – even in the event of 
extreme external temperatures. In Central Europe, 
module temperatures between –10°C and +70°C 
should be assumed. Depending on the type of module 
assembly and geographical conditions, +60°C or +70°C 
should be used for calculating the voltage. The 
temperature coefficient of the solar modules should be 
observed. The following criteria must be met for 
calculating the voltage of the PV generator: 
 

Uo (-10°C) < max.  input voltage (500VDC) 

Even at very low external temperatures (-10°C), the no-
load voltage of the connected string must remain within 
the admissible input voltage range.  For example, if the 
temperature falls from 25°C to –10 °C, the no-load 
voltage of 12-V modules will increase by approx. 2.8 V 
per module (5.6 V for 24V modules). The no-load 
voltage of the entire string must be less than 500 volts. 

The design and dimensioning Kacocalc 
pro is available for easy selection of PV 
modules – please obtain your free 
download at   

http://www.kaco-geraetetechnik.de

Caution!
Using the device for any purpose 
other than intended/normal use is 
prohibited! 

Caution

Содержание Powador xi Series

Страница 1: ...f u l l o f e n e r g y Manual Powador The new DC isolated xi series...

Страница 2: ...on and instructions 2 3 Notes concerning installation and operation 3 3 1 Factory guarantee and liability 3 3 2 Service 3 3 3 Intended use normal use 3 4 Operation 4 4 1 Overview of operating elements...

Страница 3: ...ed 1 2 Symbols used in this document Please observe the safety information provided in this manual when operating your inverter 1 3 CE Certification CE labeling is used to document that the Powador in...

Страница 4: ...tempest fire Inadequate ventilation of the device Non adherence to the relevant safety instructions VDE Association of German Engineers a o Transport damage All guarantee claims shall be handled at th...

Страница 5: ...ys LED DC Power In 1 green This LED is illuminated from a generator voltage of approx 100 V onward and extinguishes as soon as the generator voltage falls below 80 V The DC Power In LED signals that t...

Страница 6: ...s active at this level The menus are continuous i e after reaching the last entry of the menu and pressing the Display key 1 the first entry is displayed again s Figure 4 4 Figure 4 4 Display Mode Men...

Страница 7: ...side of inverter to enable the device at nighttime You may now scroll through the menu and retrieve the values of the current day If no key is pressed for longer than one minute the device will be swi...

Страница 8: ...Figure 4 7 shows an example of a transmission via RS232 interface Data can be transmitted by means of any terminal emulation supplied together with all commercially available operating systems or by m...

Страница 9: ...ited operation 3 errors during self test operation will be resumed after complete shutdown 24 DSP error error Communication error Grid shutdown frequency Offset grid feeding is to high High temperatur...

Страница 10: ...mote monitoring in your system 4 8 Display The inverters of the Powador xi series are equipped with an illuminated LCD display see Fig 4 1 Figure 4 1 1 This display shows all measured values and data...

Страница 11: ...ayed in W According to the regulations stipulated by the Power companies this peak capacity must not exceed 10 of the rated power of the inverter However the generator may be dimensioned for higher ca...

Страница 12: ...s again 9 Indicates date and hour 10 Power delivered since sunrise Display in watt hours not kWH 11 Power delivered during the current calendar year January 1 to date 12 Power delivered since the time...

Страница 13: ...itoring and data recording of your installation Powador proLOG is the high end solution to provide error messages by SMS fax or e mail remote access to installation data display of your PV installatio...

Страница 14: ...lluminated during a normal time of the day you should check on the power meter whether or not the device delivers power If power is delivered the display module is defective and the inverter has to be...

Страница 15: ...ns frequent changes between sun and clouds may cause a slight um due to high energy Certain grid conditions may result in grid resonance between the input filter of the device and the grid which may c...

Страница 16: ...ve concepts 5 4 3 Mechanical dimensions 5 5 Installation and startup 6 5 1 Selecting the appropriate place of installation 6 5 2 Installing the inverter 6 5 3 Electrical connections 7 5 4 Connecting t...

Страница 17: ...pendent power generating plants on low voltage grids Directive concerning the connection and parallel operation of independent power generating plants on the low voltage grid 4th Edition 2001 IEC 6036...

Страница 18: ...a complete list of all required measures Should any specific problems occur which are not covered sufficiently for the purposes of the buyer please contact your specialist dealer Modifications Change...

Страница 19: ...e public grid Inverters are not intended for mobile use Any use other than the specified intended use is not deemed intended or normal use and the manufacturer supplier shall not be liable for any dam...

Страница 20: ...very important to obtain maximum energy yields To achieve this goal solar generators located in Central Europe should be orientated towards the South at an angle of inclination of 30 and shading of w...

Страница 21: ...lways make sure to install the inverter in a sufficiently elevated place Installation at eye level makes it easier to read the display 5 2 Installing the inverter Figure 5 1 Wall installation of Powad...

Страница 22: ...cording to VDE 0100 Part 430 Protection of cables and lines in the event of overcurrent NYM leads should be protected as follows fixed wiring ambient temperature 25 C and installation type B2 multi wi...

Страница 23: ...ive voltages during the assembly of the photovoltaic installation both the plus and minus leads must be strictly isolated from earth potential PE Please check that the PV generator is ground free befo...

Страница 24: ...tors is depicted in Figure 5 6 and Figure 5 7 Figure 5 6 Assembly of Tyco connectors Figure 5 7 Assembly of MC connectors Open the screwed cable gland fittings until you can insert the cables Fasten t...

Страница 25: ...h of the RS485 wiring should not exceed 250 m Figure 5 10 Connection terminals for RS485 Interface Figure 5 11 Wiring plan for RS485 Interface The figure above shows a terminator which is connected to...

Страница 26: ...reset the date and hour please refer to the Operator s Manual 5 8 Programming the parameters The programming mode offers several options to change or program the parameters of your Powador inverter T...

Страница 27: ...in grid frequency Max grid frequency Max Impedance jump Scaling of grid voltage Scaling of grid current Scaling of grid current Scaling of intermediate circuit Scaling of intermediate circuit Max grid...

Страница 28: ...d voltage shown on the display is too low you can use the menu item SCALING xxx to increase the value If the grid voltage shown on the display should be too high you can use SCALING xxx to reduce this...

Страница 29: ...lease observe the inverter carefully and take note of the display messages and LED displays Below is a summary of possible error and recommended remedies Danger Lethal hazard by electric shock Hazardo...

Страница 30: ...fails to deliver power the device will have to be returned to KACO for repair Inverter does not start Device is in its night shut down mode No grid voltage is present The solar generator voltage is l...

Страница 31: ...ars children in particular may perceive high frequency hum of the inverter caused by the operating frequency of 18 kHz This noise does not affect the operation of the inverter or inverter performance...

Страница 32: ...shutdown 0W Operation 5 W Min grid feeding power 10W Circuit design Grid tied electrically isolated RF transformer Clock frequency 18 kHz Principle 1 galvanically isolated DC DC converter 2 IGBT full...

Страница 33: ...er States concerning Electromagnetic Compatibility 89 336 EWG and the Low Voltage Regulations 72 23 EWG The devices are compliant with the following standards 73 23 EWG Directive concerning electrical...

Страница 34: ...09 Powador 4501xi 4600 W 5060 W 1 10 The AC peak power has been indicated as a mean value measured over a period of 10 minutes The cos of the inverters is 0 999 at rated load Therefore the AC power i...

Страница 35: ...10 Appendix KACO Ger tetechnik GmbH 20 Installation Instructions Powador 01xi 10 3 Certificate of Conformity Non Objection...

Страница 36: ...INVERTERS FREQUENCY CONVERTERS DC DC CONVERTERS CHARGING RECTIFIERS POWER SUPPLIES FUSED DC VOLTAGE SUPPLIES EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLIES 31000117 02 051205 Diese Seite bitte wie die deutschen Handb cher...

Отзывы: