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Configuring the IPR-S1000

15. PPTP

Definition:

Point to Point Tunneling protocol (PPTP) is a protocol (set

of communication rules) that allows corporations to extend their own
corporate network through private «tunnels» over the public Internet.

Содержание Satellite IP Router Reciever IPR-S1000

Страница 1: ...USER S GUIDE IPR S1000 Satellite IP Router Receiver ...

Страница 2: ...ations such as BTV corporate communication distance learning caching file transfer push video distribution protocole conversion and monitoring The IPR S1000 allows operators integrators and service providers to deliver the best broadband IP multicast services along with the most reliable solution on the market We hope that you will find this product a valuable addition to your global communication...

Страница 3: ...KEN WITH THEIR POTENTIAL FLAWS IPRICOT DOES NOT OFFER ANY TYPE OF WARRANTY REGARDING A LACK OF EXECUTION OR APPLICATION SKILLS AND OR AN INAPPROPRIATE COMMERCIALIZATION OF THEM EITHER IPRICOT DECLINES ANY RESPONSABILITY IN ANY CASE CONCERNING INDIRECT EXCEPTIONAL REPETITIVE OR ACCIDENTAL DAMAGES THE SAME POLICY STANDS FOR SITUATIONS SUCH AS CLAIMS RELATED TO PROFIT LOSS DATA LOSS OR DAMAGES RESULT...

Страница 4: ...istance Preparing for installation 2 Material verification Safety recommendations Site requirements Installation checklist Installing the IPR S1000 5 Connecting the cables Starting up the IPR S1000 Making an initial configuration of the IPR S1000 Configuring the IPR S1000 The LCD interface 10 Overview Basic screens Main menu The Web interface 30 Overview Main page Profiles and passwords System ...

Страница 5: ...al Access SNMP Syslog IP Crypt Firewall Mac addresses NAT PPP PPTP UDLR Tools Spectrum TS Dump DVB Dump IP Dump Ping Traceroute Network statistics The Telnet interface 75 Shell Commands Sections and attributes The SNMP interface 93 Glossary 94 Contact ...

Страница 6: ... for installation It is a preparatory chapter that describes safety recommendations material verification and site requirements It also enumerates the procedures you should perform before the actual installation Installing the IPR S1000 It provides instructions for connecting the cables and configuring hyper terminal It also explains the initial configuration process 4 Document conventions The doc...

Страница 7: ...efully check all parts to ensure they were not damaged during transportation If you find any defect please contact your distributor immediately Remember to write down the IPR S1000 serial number located at the very bottom of the product You will need it to configure the unit 2 Safety recommendations The following guidelines will help ensure your safety and protect the equipment This list does not ...

Страница 8: ...te in an environment that is potentially dangerous for your eyes 5 Avoid putting people around you at risk act with caution and do not alter the product or its instructions in such a way that it may become dangerous 6 Previously locate the circuit breaker in your work room in order to be able to quickly shut the power would an electrical problem occur 7 Do not work alone when there is a risk of el...

Страница 9: ...roper location for the IPR S1000 1 Place the IPR S1000 into the desired location The unit is designed to be sitting vertically on a plane and clean surface 2 Keep the product safe from heat dust and moisture 3 Make sure the site maintains an ambient temperature of 5 to 45 C 4 Installation checklist To assist you with your installation and to provide a historical record of what was done and by whom...

Страница 10: ...MC Before inserting the MMC into the slot make sure the card is correctly oriented The right notch of the MMC must be directed towards the slot Note If the MMC is not properly inserted the unit will not boot and the LCD screen will say IPR S1000 Booting Wait Connecting to the Ethernet network Connect an Ethernet cable to the Ethernet connector Note For better results use a Shielded Twisted Pair ST...

Страница 11: ...ead carefully the following procedure to start up the IPR S1000 successfully 1 Make sure you have inserted the MMC and connected the cables 2 The IPR S1000 boots up A progression bar appears on the unit s front Liquid Crystal Display LCD Note The progression bar grows from left to right indicating that the boot process is evolving normally 3 After the boot the unit will display three basic screens...

Страница 12: ...Confirm the IP address by pressing the down arrow Default router A router which allows you to reach another network 1 In the 1 Set config menu and with the down arrow select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 138 Default route 4 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 5 The default route is displayed on the LCD To modify the default route press the...

Страница 13: ...fig menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 115 Polarization and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key select a polarization type 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow Bauds The symbol rate of the satellite link 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the...

Страница 14: ... 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 117 LNB power and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 4 With the or key choose to enable or disable LNB power 5 Confirm the choice by pressing the down arrow Note For more information browse our Web site at www IPricot com ...

Страница 15: ...ent press the right arrow During a traditional data entry numerical or textual the right arrow moves the cursor on to the next right character or to the next data field if positioned on the last character in row The left arrow moves the cursor on to the next left character or to the next data field if positioned at the first character of the line The function keys and allow to change the character...

Страница 16: ...tatistics The third screen displays filtered MPE PIDs and IP statistics Example Note To go to the Main menu press any key 3 Main menu Note To return to the Basic screens press the left arrow 1 Menu Set config This menu allows a configuration access and allows you to change the Ethernet 192 168 43 48 24 1002 0x3ea 11KP 10MB 1 Set config 2 View config 3 Monitoring 4 Reboot 5 Version ...

Страница 17: ...ect 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 1 SET CONFIG 11 DVB 12 Ethernet 13 IP 14 Profiles 15 Chg write pwd 16 Chg read pwd 17 Update firmware 18 Backup firmware 19 Auto update DVB 111 LNB 112 Frequency 113 Bauds 114 FEC 115 Polarization 116 Modulation 117 LNB Power 118 DVB IP address 119 Start MPE 11A Stop MPE 11B MPE CRC 11C LLC SNAP 11D MAC filtering ...

Страница 18: ...elect 112 Frequency and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 Enter a value using the same method that you used to set the IP address Note The frequency must be bounded by LNB limits otherwise the value will be rejected 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 113 Bauds This screen allows you to modify the baud rate in thousands of symbols per second It is a floating point nu...

Страница 19: ...rd Error Correction This screen allows you to modify the FEC value 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 114 FEC and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select Auto 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 115 Polarization This screen allows you to modify the polarization type ...

Страница 20: ... accordance with an information bearing signal This screen allows you to select a type of modulation 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 116 Modulation and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Note QPSK is the only available modulation on the IPR S1000 4 With the or key select a type of modulation 5 Conf...

Страница 21: ...at menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 Enter the DVB IP address 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 119 Start MPE This screen allows you to start up the new MPE PID reception 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 11 DVB 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 119 Start MPE and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 Enter a value using...

Страница 22: ...11B MPE CRC and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select Yes or No 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 11C LLC SNAP Logical Link Control Subnetwork Access Protocol An Internet protocol that operates between a network entity in the subnetwork and a network entity in the end system The SNAP entity in the end system makes use of the services of the s...

Страница 23: ...ressing the right arrow 3 With the down arrow select 11D MAC filtering and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select a number of bytes 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 12 Ethernet 121 IP address This screen allows you to set the IP address 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 12 Ethernet 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 121 IP...

Страница 24: ... menu select 12 Ethernet 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 122 Media type and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select a media type 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 13 IP IP address 192 168 043 048 24 Media type Autoselect 100BaseTX Hdx 100BaseTX Fdx 10BaseT UTP Hdx 10BaseT UTP Fdx IP 131 Unicast 132 Broadcast 133 Multicast...

Страница 25: ...system where a copy of a given packet is sent to all hosts attached to the network This screen allows you to decide whether broadcast packets coming from the satellite must be transmitted to the LAN or not 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 132 Broadcast and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select Yes ...

Страница 26: ...lection by pressing the down arrow Accept src addr 1 With the or key enter the new network address 2 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 134 DNS Domain Name System The distributed name address mechanism used in the Internet This screen allows you to reference domain names instead of their actual IP address for easier recollection 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu b...

Страница 27: ...essing the right arrow 3 Select 135 Bridging and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key select a mode 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 136 ICMP redirect Internet Control Message Protocol This screen allows you to enable or disable the ICMP redirect functionality 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 ...

Страница 28: ... or delete the default route 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 13 IP 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 138 Default route and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key choose whether to edit or delete the default route 5 Confirm the selection by pressing the down arrow 139 Reset IP CNX This screen allows you to delete the routes It also proposes to r...

Страница 29: ...ing the right arrow 3 Select 141 Save and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example 4 With the or key enter the profile name 5 Confirm the value by pressing the down arrow 142 Fact profile This screen allows you to load the factory profile or to set it as the startup profile 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 142 Fact prof...

Страница 30: ...essing the down arrow 144 TFTP save This screen allows you to save the current configuration to a TFTP server 1 In the 1 Set config menu select 14 Profiles 2 Enter that menu by pressing the right arrow 3 Select 144 TFTP save and enter that menu by pressing the right arrow Example Note The current configuration will be saved on the TFTP server under the name dotlink cnf 4 With the or key enter the ...

Страница 31: ...the down arrow To cancel it press the up arrow 18 Backup firmware This screen allows you to save the current firmware to a TFTP server To start the upload process press the down arrow To cancel it press the up arrow 19 Auto update This screen allows you to enter the reception code in order to activate the reception process These five decimal numbers shall be provided by the satellite operator in c...

Страница 32: ...ding means Power on means Power off FEC Auto Baud rate 27500K Locked Unlocked stream Signal to noise ratio 5 6 dB 22 LAN infos This screen displays the IP address and the network mask 23 MPE infos This screen displays the selected MPE PIDs 24 DVB MAC address The IPR S1000 has its own exclusive address for the satellite s interface It is fixed and displayed on this screen View config 21 Sat infos 2...

Страница 33: ...d attributes 3 Monitoring This screen displays real time information dealing with satellite connection and LAN diagnostic 31 Sat connection This screen allows you to visualize the satellite configuration Section bandwidth dvb eth fileasmanager ip ipcrypt ipf macaddress misc nat ppp pptp snmp syslog ndlr ui Monitoring 31 Sat connection 32 LAN connection 33 MPE stats 34 Uncor packets 35 Temperature ...

Страница 34: ...s updated every second 34 Uncor packets This screen displays the number of packets that could not be corrected by the demodulator 35 Temperature This screen displays the current highest temperature point to be found in the IPR S1000 4 Reboot The following screen allows you to restart the IPR S1000 Note The current profile will be lost if it is not previously saved Example Unlock 5 5 dB VBER 1 3 E ...

Страница 35: ...b interface is designed for individuals who prefer a Graphic User Interface GUI program or who are familiar with web based navigational principles The Web browser enables you to set some configuration parameters from the browser and to view other settings 1 Overview The screen window is made up of two sections panes The navigation area on the left frame of the screen allows the user to have access...

Страница 36: ...rresponds to the rate of errors found in the packets after Viterbi correction Channel Bit Error rate corresponds to the rate of errors found in the packets before any correction Digital level or AGC level corresponds to the antenna s reception level For a correct reception the value should be between 50 and 100 IP DVB input bytes corresponds to the number of bytes received on the DVB interface ...

Страница 37: ...s that could not be corrected by the demodulator Clicking on the reset link sets the counter back to zero IP DVB input packets corresponds to the number of IP packets received on the DVB interface IP DVB dropped packets corresponds to the number of intentionaly isolated packets RX SIG Reception signal It indicates if the signal is received green color or not red color VITSYNC Viterbi Synchronized ...

Страница 38: ... the satellite designer to increase the capacity of the satellite transmission channels by reusing the satellite transponder frequencies Modulationcorresponds to the alteration of a carrier wave in relation to the value of the data being transferred Active MPE PIDs Multi Protocol Encapsulation Packet Identifier It corresponds to the segmentation of the packets stream MAC address Media Access Contr...

Страница 39: ...ress Ethernet Internet protocol It is a unique network number included in any packet sent out of the network onto the Internet 3 Profiles and passwords Definition This module allows you to load save and manage your profiles and passwords ...

Страница 40: ...ds enter the address of the TFTP server and the name of the profile Click on the load button Click on the browse button and select the file you want to load Click on the load button Save You have three possibilities to save a profile In the drop down menu select the profile you want to save an existing profile Click on the save button In the blank field enter the name of the new profile Click on t...

Страница 41: ...n the blank field enter the name of the new profile Click on the Ok button In the drop down menu select the profile you want to delete Click on the Ok button In the drop down menu select the profile you want to be the starting profile Click on the Ok button Passwords In the drop down menu select the login In the blank field enter the new password In the blank field re enter your password to confir...

Страница 42: ...dule allows you to load save and manage up to two firmwares and to reboot the IPR S1000 Firmware In the respective blank fields enter the TFTP server address and the name of the firmware Click on update from server or backup to server according to your need ...

Страница 43: ...on Here are some information concerning the default and secondary firmwares Click on the swap them or erase secondary button according to your need Reboot In the drop down menu select yes to reboot the IPR S1000 Click on the Ok button Distribution update code In the blank field enter the distribution update code Click on the Ok button ...

Страница 44: ...ring the IPR S1000 39 5 DVB Definition The Digital Video Broadcasting Standards Association created DVB as the standard interface to facilitate the delivery of MPEG 2 data over heterogeneous broadcast networks ...

Страница 45: ...n manually configure them in the following menu In the field enter the lower bound of the low frequency band In the field enter the upper bound of the low frequency band In the field enter the low band local oscillator In the field enter the low bound of the high frequency band In the field enter the upper bound of the high frequency band In the field enter the high band local oscillator Receiving...

Страница 46: ...FEC value In the drop down menu select the polarization In the drop down menu select the modulation Interface In the blank fields enter the MPE PIDs In the blank field enter the primary DVB IP address In the blank field enter the DVB interface MTU In the drop down menu select yes to activate processing CRC MPE In the drop down menu select the LLC SNAP traffic In the drop down menu select the numbe...

Страница 47: ...g to the delay between lock attempts In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable tune frequency In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable scanning frequency In the blank field enter in KHz corresponding to the scanning step In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the minimum delay per step In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the maximum...

Страница 48: ...e scanning range Click on the accept changes button 6 Ethernet Definition Ethernet is the most widely installed local area network technology In the blank field enter the primary IP address In the blank field enter a secondary IP address if needed In the drop down menu select the media type ...

Страница 49: ...Configuring the IPR S1000 44 Click on the accept changes button 7 IP Definition This module allows you to manage IP parameters General In the respective blank fields enter the host and domain names ...

Страница 50: ...nicast forwarding mode In the drop down menu select the multicast forwarding mode If multicast routing is active incoming multicast datagrams are filtered according to their IP source address In the blank fields enter the allowed source IP address es In the drop down menu select the bridging mode In the drop down menu select the source MAC address that will be added to packets bridged from the sat...

Страница 51: ... the interface address In the blank field enter the target network In the drop down menu select the interface Click on the accept changes button 8 User Interface Definition This module allows you to activate HTTP service Telnet service as well as TCP port 1234 access In the drop down menu select active to enable HTTP service ...

Страница 52: ...access Click on the accept changes button 9 Fixed Key Conditionnal Access Definition Module that allows to decrypt with two keys packets enciphered in Fixed Key CAS In the drop down menu select active to start Fixed Key CAS In the first blank field enter the PID In the drop down menu choose between odd and even In the second blank field enter the key ...

Страница 53: ...e blank fields Click on the accept changes button 10 SNMP Definition Simple Network Management Protocol A widely used network monitoring and control protocol where activity in each network device hub router bridge is sent to the workstation console used to oversee the network SNMP Agent In the drop down menu select active to enable SNMP agent ...

Страница 54: ... In the blank field enter the Read Write community In the blank field enter the system sysContact In the blank field enter the system sysLocation SNMP traps In the blank field enter the Manager IP address In the blank field enter the community Click on the accept changes button ...

Страница 55: ...PR S1000 can provide log information by using the syslog protocol In the drop down menu select active to start Syslog Log selection In the drop down menu select the facility In the drop down menu select the comparison In the drop down menu select the level ...

Страница 56: ...lity make your change using the drop down menu In the drop down menu select yes to include the local date Same as above Click on the accept changes button 12 Bandwidth Definition This module allows you to choose the available input bandwidth In the drop down menu select the bandwidth value Click on the accept changes button ...

Страница 57: ...inition IP Crypt encrypts IP packets between computer systems In the drop down menu select active to start IP Crypt In the blank field enter the host or network IP address In the blank field enter the odd key In the blank field enter the even key ...

Страница 58: ...l is a set of programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a private network from users from other networks Basically a firewall working closely with a router program examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it towards its destination Static rules ...

Страница 59: ...lank fields enter the rules to activate only when PPP session is UP Log to syslog In the drop down menu select yes to log to Syslog Click on the accept changes button 12 Mac addresses Definition Short for Media Access Control address A hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network ...

Страница 60: ...lds enter additional MAC addresses Click on the Accept changes button 13 NAT Definition Network Address Translation is the translation of an IP address used within one network to a different IP address known within another network Your network is designated the inside network and the Internet is the outside ...

Страница 61: ...alias address In the first drop down menu choose to activate or disactivate dynamic NAT If you choose active select the interface in the second drop down menu In the blank field enter the inside local networks In the drop down menu select the outside interface Extended user rules In the blank fields enter the user rules ...

Страница 62: ...he second drop down menu select the input interface for satellite packets Click on the Accept changes button 14 PPP Definition Point to Point Protocol A data link protocol that provides dialup access over serial lines by encapsulating protocols in specialized network protocol packets ...

Страница 63: ...In the blank field enter the phone number In the blank field enter the authname In the blank field enter the password In the blank field enter the modem initialization string In the drop down menu select the debug level To obtain the default options and values of edit chat script and edit disconnect script click on the help button ...

Страница 64: ...uring the IPR S1000 59 Here are some information concerning PPP process and session Click on the reload page to update or close current session button according to your need Click on the accept changes button ...

Страница 65: ... S1000 60 15 PPTP Definition Point to Point Tunneling protocol PPTP is a protocol set of communication rules that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private tunnels over the public Internet ...

Страница 66: ...debug level To obtain the signification of all the options as well as the default values click on the help button In the blank field enter the time between the keep alive frames In the drop down menu select active to hangup the PPTP connection when the PPP connections comes up In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the timeout of the first connection It is recommended to set...

Страница 67: ...the blank field enter the number of time the connection to the PNS is made Here are some information concerning PPTP process and session Click on the reload page to update or close current session button according to your need Click on the accept changes button 16 UDLR Definition UniDirectional Link Routing Standardized mechanism for integrating unidirectional links in the Internet ...

Страница 68: ...u select the route for GRE upstream In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable DTCP daemon In the drop down menu select the DTCP annoucement group In the blank field enter the feeds Behaviour When DTCP feed is lost the default gateway can be automatically changed to this one Click on the accept changes button ...

Страница 69: ...e band In the blank field enter the baud rate in killo bauds In the drop down menu select the polarization In the drop down menu choose to enable or disable 22 KHz To enable the fast mode put a tick in the box Click on the show spectrum or show peaks button according to your need ...

Страница 70: ...e following tasks display the selected TS packets in different ways hexa hexdump style record the selected TS packets into a file using the browser or a FTP server display statistics of the selected PIDs In the blank field enter a list of Program Stream IDentifier PID The program will stop after this number of TS packets ...

Страница 71: ...selected TS Dump will display the PID number before each TS packet If selected TS Dump will display each PID s bit rate at the end of the dump If selected TS Dump will display the start and end dates at the end of the dump If selected TS Dump will display the number of TS packets received for each PID at the end of the dump In the respective blank fields enter the address port login password and p...

Страница 72: ...oring tool Its goal is to dump and display in a human and readable format the service information tables as defined in ISO IEC 13818 1 and EN 300 468 You can find the documentation at the following web sites www iso org and www etsi org Note In this section you can enter any PID value The PID revealer will detect the content present in this PID ...

Страница 73: ...he IPR S1000 68 IP Dump Definition IP Dump prints out the packets on a network interface and therefore it is useful to analyse network traffic It is based on TCP Dump for filter rule syntax and runs on the same way ...

Страница 74: ...Configuring the IPR S1000 69 ...

Страница 75: ...to enable or disable promiscuous mode In the blank field enter the dump duration in seconds In the blank field enter a number corresponding to the bytes per packet IP In the respective drop down menus select the IP parameters In the blank field enter the IP address Ethernet In the respective drop down menus select the Ethernet parameters In the blank field enter the Ethernet address Size ...

Страница 76: ...sion syntax is the same as the one of tcp dump To attempt to convert addresses to names put a tick in the box To print the link level header put a tick in the box To activate simpliest view put a tick in the box If you do not want timestamp to be printed put a tick in the box In the drop down menu select the packets format In the drop down menu select the verbose level Click on the go button Ping ...

Страница 77: ...ding this number of packets The program will stop after this number of seconds To show network addresses as numbers only put a tick in the box To activate verbose output put a tick in the box Click on the go button Traceroute Definition Traceroute is a utility that records the route the specific gateway computers at each hop through the Internet between your ...

Страница 78: ...he hostname or IP address To show network addresses as numbers only put a tick in the box To activate verbose output put a tick in the box In the blank field enter a value corresponding to the type of service field In the blank field enter a number in seconds corresponding to the wait time for a response to a probe The program will stop after this number of seconds ...

Страница 79: ...e routing table The routing table is a matrix associated with a network control protocol which gives the hierarchy of link routing at each node Interface table The interface table displays IP packets statistics per interface ARP table Address Resolution Protocol ARP is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local netwo...

Страница 80: ...ion with the IPR S1000 will display the following lines DotBSD IPr IPricot com ttyp0 login Two user s names may be recognized Read and Write The read login allows configuration access in a read only mode In this mode data cannot be modified unless the authentication level is changed later on The write login allows a complete configuration access and complex task management such as firmware updatin...

Страница 81: ...el macaddress mpepackets tuner_temp voltage fec macaddresses sn uncor wlock Unlock dvb _ You can obtain a short documentation for each command with the help command Unlock help dvb dvb real time access to the dvb interface Unlock _ Press the TAB key twice TAB TAB get ls rm abort getdefault mget save auth go mv set bye help nat spectrum default ipdump netstat syslog defaultfactory ipf ping system d...

Страница 82: ... profile to be removed Allows to remove a profile dvb Digital Video Broadcast Real time access to the DVB interface dlevel Digital level in percent fec Current FEC useful if FEC auto is enabled lock Yes if locked No otherwise macaddress MAC address of this interface it cannot be modified macaddresses List of all MAC addresses currently treated by the receiver card mpebytes Amount of bytes received...

Страница 83: ...e factory profile go Allows to activate all modifications after one or many set commands help Displays helpful information about commands ipdump Dumps network traffic bytecount Indicates to the program to analyze a certain number of bytes default number 68 bytes custom Allows to enter an expression for the filter format TCP Dump display Allows to display the contents of the packet either hexadecim...

Страница 84: ...ads the factory profile ls Lists all available profiles mget ATTR1 ATTR2 Retrieves multiple attribute values Pressing Tab after get will display all the available attributes see part C sections and attributes They will be summed up in the next section mv former_name new_name Allows to rename a profile nat Network address translation Displays NAT informations stat Provides statistics relating to ad...

Страница 85: ...to force on request the closing of the session isstarted Allows to know if PPTP service is launched It launches out automatically when a road borrows the PPTP interface isup Allows to know if PPTP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses quit Allows to exit the shell rename former_name new_name Allows to rename a profile rm name of the profile Allows to remove a profile s...

Страница 86: ...han symbolically and numerically timeout The process of traceroute will not exceed nsecond tos Sets the type of service in probe packets to the following value default zero The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255 verbose Verbose output Received ICMP packets other than TIME_EXCEEDED and UNREACHABLEs are listed wait Sets the time in seconds to wait for a response to a probe default...

Страница 87: ...p Screen select mode hexdump format mode_stat Displays statistics only not packets pid_list This mandatory field must be filled in by a list of Program stream IDentifier PID The PID minimum value is 0 and its maximum value is 8191 pkt_count The program will stop after receiving this number of TS packets timeout The program will stop after this number of seconds Note With the Shell interface it is ...

Страница 88: ...oneous bits before Read Salomon for example a VBER of 1 7E 4 indicates that 1 7 bits are erroneous every 1000 bits dvbdump Table dump bat bouquet association table cat conditional access table eit event information table nit network information table pat program association table pid_revealer gives the type of flow pmt_pid program map table rst running status table sdt service description table td...

Страница 89: ...one listens to quick Allows to have a reduced display minimum of essential information timeout Maximum duration of the capture in seconds timestamp Displays time information on each packet time is specific to the equipment verbose Defines a level of smoothness of analysis The more the level is raised the more the analysis is fine lastprofile Prints the last loaded profile followed by a if modified...

Страница 90: ...unched It automatically launches out when a road borrows the PPTP interface isup Allows to know if PPTP session is active If active allows to know negotiated IP addresses quit Allows to exit the shell spectrum Spectrum analyser syslog Displays system messages To stop the flow press CTRL C system System action autoupdate Allows to install or delete a new firmware received by the satellite link date...

Страница 91: ... packets into a file using the browser or a FTP server Display statistics of the selected PIDs display_dump_date If selected ts dump will display the start and end dates at the end of the dump display_pid_nbr If selected ts dump will display the PID number before each TS packet diplay_pid_rate If selected ts dump will display each PIDs bit rate at the end of the dump display_pkt_count If selected ...

Страница 92: ...e is made up of several elements the separating character is the semicolon Example set ip routes_iface 192 168 31 0 24 PPP 192 168 1 0 24 ETH In that case the value is a list of made up values The two elements of the list are the following 192 168 31 0 24 PPP and 192 168 1 0 24 ETH Each element contains two values For the first one on the one hand the target network address and on the other hand t...

Страница 93: ...alid values for high band dvb ipcopy IP copy configuration dvb ipcopy_prefix 2 first bytes to use in MAC address with IP copy dvb llcsnap LLC SNAP activation 0 discard 1 802 1 2 802 2 3 both dvb lnb Yes if LNB is powered No otherwise dvb lock_param Lock phase configuration dvb lowband_inf Valid values for low band dvb lowband_offset Local Oscillator for low band dvb lowband_sup Valid values for lo...

Страница 94: ...s tuned No otherwise dvb tuned_freq Tuned frequency value eth eth_alias List of secondary IP addresses for the Ethernet eth media Media type same order as on the web eth netip IP address network mask of the DVB interface ip auto_mcast_addr Auto configuration of multicast routing Yes No otherwise ip broadcast Yes if broadcast is bridged No otherwise ip dns One or two IP addresses of DNS ip domain R...

Страница 95: ...ot IP Crypt functionality ipcrypt rules Allows to define the rules up to 100 rules ipf active Allows to activate or not filtering firewall ipf rules Allows to define the filtering rules ipf rules_ppp_up Filtering rules that will be installed at PPP connection and removed at PPP disconnection macaddress addresses Allows to add additional MAC addresses misc code_r Password for read access manages th...

Страница 96: ...nism nat msq_in_net Specifies the inside network that must be changed nat msq_out_iface The interface which is in the outside network ppp authname The login used in the SEND authname script command ppp chat The script used for the connection only ppp debug Allows you to have debugging information ppp disconnect The script used for the disconnection only ppp modem_init The initialization string use...

Страница 97: ...e frames pptp options The list of the options of PPTP connection pptp password Contains the password pptp pns Contains the IP address or the FQDN of the PNS i e the PPTP server pptp retry It is the number of time the connection to the PNS is made There after the connection fails and the PPTP process is reinitialized pptp retry_timer Timeout of the connections after the first one which is configure...

Страница 98: ...list is automatically filled out according to the received information udlr return_type The type of route that allows to join the feed either modem or router udlr router When router is activated the UDLR key router contains the gateway to reach the feed IV The SNMP interface SNMP interface offers another possibility to configure the IPR S1000 SNMP is a protocol used to carry out network management...

Страница 99: ...s operating at lower frequencies Bandwidth A means of capacity that indicates the amount of frequency spectrum required by a telecommunications service or system Services requiring bandwidth greater than 200 KHz are known as broadband Those requiring less capacity are narrowband Also the numerical difference in Hertz Hz between the highest and lowest in use Base T Standard of communication specifi...

Страница 100: ...gned to work as a unit to perform a function Coaxial cable Commonly called coax A high capacity cable used in communications and video that contains an insulated solid or stranded wire surrounded by a solid or braided metallic shield wrapped in a plastic cover Configuration The makeup of a system which includes hardware and software settings Convergence The intersection of red green and blue elect...

Страница 101: ...original text or plain text is converted into a coded equivalent called ciphertext via an encryption algorithm The ciphertext is decoded decrypted at the receiving end with the use of a decryption key Ethernet Ethernet is the most widely used local area network LAN technology The original and most popular version of Ethernet supports a data transmission rate of 10 Mb s Newer versions of Ethernet c...

Страница 102: ... multicast group memberships to an adjacent multicast router see RFC 2236 Init string Initialization String a character string made up of control codes and commands that is sent to a printer of modem for setup and initialization IP An identifier for a computer or device on a TCP IP network Networks using the TCP IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination The format of an...

Страница 103: ...nications LCD Liquid Crystal Display LCD displays utilize two sheets of polarizing material with a liquid crystal solution between them An electric current passed through the liquid causes the crystals to align so that light cannot pass through them Each crystal therefore is like a shutter either allowing light to pass through or blocking the light LED Light Emitting Diodes LEDs are special diodes...

Страница 104: ...ue of the data being transferred Analogue satellite transmission use FM modulation Digital satellite transmission use QPSK modulation MPE Multi Protocol Encapsulation MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group A proposed International standards organisation IS standard for digital video and audio compression for moving images Multicast A special form of broadcast where copies of the packet are delivered t...

Страница 105: ...ized feedhom to select the vertically or horizontally polarized signals as designed PPP Point To Point Protocol A data link protocol that provides dialup access over serial lines by encapsulating protocols in specialized Network Control Protocol packets These packets can be used to replace a network adapter driver which allows remote users can log on to the network as if they were in house see RFC...

Страница 106: ... outer layer of a program that provides the user interface or way of commanding the computer SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol An older protocol for Internet Protocol connections over telephone lines RS 232 cables or other serial lines SMDS Switched Multi megabit Data Services a connectionless service used to connect LANs MANs and WANs to exchange data SN Signal to noise ratio in dB SNMP Simple N...

Страница 107: ... single receiver over a network The term exists in contradistinction to multicast communication between a single sender and multiple receivers UPLINK Communication link from an earth station to a satellite supplying the information to be rebroadcast by one or more transponder s USB Universal Serial Bus Serial 4 wire bus architecture for peripheral I O ports that autosenses up to 128 peripherals at...

Страница 108: ... FRANCE Tel 33 1 46 52 53 00 Fax 33 1 46 52 53 01 E mail info IPricot com http www IPricot com IPricot North America 3539 St Charles Blvd Suite 604 Kirkland Quebec H9H 3C4 CANADA Tel 1 514 981 7308 Fax 1 514 630 6841 E mail info IPricot com http www IPricot com ...

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