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04584298_ed2

Troubleshooting Guide

Trouble

Probable Cause

Solution

Low power

Dirty Inlet Bushing or Air Strainer Screen 

and/or Exhaust Silencer

Using a clean, suitable, cleaning solution, in a well ventilated area, 

clean Air Strainer Screen, Inlet Bushing and Exhaust Silencer.

Worn or broken Vanes

Replace 

complete

 set of Vanes.

Worn or broken Cylinder and/or scored 

End Plates

Examine Cylinder and replace it if it is worn or broken or if bore is 

scored or wavy. Replace End Plates if they are scored.

Dirty motor parts

Disassemble tool and clean all parts with a suitable cleaning solution, 

in a well–ventilated area. Reassemble tool as instructed in this manual.

Improper positioning of Reverse Valve

Make certain that Reverse Valve is 

fully

 engaged to the left or right.

Motor will not run

Incorrect assembly of motor

Disassemble motor and replace worn or broken parts and reassemble 

as instructed.

Insufficient lubricant in impact mechanism

Remove Hammer Case Assembly and lubricate impact mechanism.

Tool will not impact Broken or worn impact mechanism parts

Remove Hammer Case Assembly and examine impact mechanism 

parts. Replace any worn or broken parts.

Impact mechanism not assembled correctly

Refer to 

Assembly of Impact Mechanism

.

Related Documentation

For additional information refer to:

Air Impact Wrench Product Safety Information Manual 04580916.

Air Impact Wrench Product Information Manual 04584835.

Air Impact Wrench Parts Information Manual 04584447.
Manuals can be downloaded from www.irtools.com.

Assembly of the Impact Mechanism

Top Hammer 

wide Bevel up

Top Hammer 

Half-round Notch 

on right

Bottom Hammer 

wide Bevel down

Bottom Hammer 

Half-round Notch 

on left

(Dwg. TPD652)
1.  Coat Hammers (42) with a light film of 

Ingersoll Rand

 Impact 

Wrench Grease No. 170.

2.  Replace Hammers in Hammer Frame (40) exactly as they were 

when you marked them prior to disassembly.

NOTICE

If you are installing new Hammers, or want to change the 

location of the existing Hammers to utilize both impacting 

surfaces, slide the Hammers in the Hammer Frame so that the 

half–round notch on one Hammer is located on one side of the 

Frame and the half–round notch on the other Hammer is located 

on the other side of the Frame.

3.  Replace Hammer Pins (41).

4.  Examine base of Anvil (48) and note its contour. While looking 

down through Hammer Frame, swing the top Hammer to its full 

extreme one way or another until you can match the contour of 

the Anvil. Enter the Anvil into the Hammer Frame and through 

the first Hammer. Swing the bottom Hammer in opposite 

direction from the top Hammer and maneuver Anvil slightly until 

it drops into bottom Hammer.

Assembly of the Impact Wrench

1.  Set assembled hammer mechanism onto rotor shaft spline.

2.  Place Hammer Case Gasket (35) over mechanism and against face 

of Motor Housing.

3.  Grease Anvil and top of Hammer Frame.

4.  Place Hammer Case (33) over mechanism assembly against 

Gasket.

5.  Assemble Dead Handle (53) to Dead Handle Bracket (54). Insert 

two Hammer Case Cap Screws (37) with Lock Washers (38) 

through Bracket and install two Dead Handle Bracket Spacers (55) 

on Screws. Position assembly against Hammer Case and thread 

the Screws into Housing.

6.  Thread remaining two Cap Screws and Lock Washers into 

Housing and using an alternating pattern for all four fasteners, 

tighten Screws between 20 and 25 ft–lb (27 and 34 Nm) torque.

7.  Install a new Exhaust Silencer (27B) in Exhaust Deflector (27A) 

and install the Exhaust Baffle (27C) in Deflector.

8.  Position a new Exhaust Gasket (27D) against face of the Motor 

Housing. Position the assembled Deflector against the Gasket 

and secure it by tightening the two Deflector Screws (27E).

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