6
OPER ATION MANUAL
REFERENZ CABLE BASE
FUNCTION
High-end and hi-fi systems are a combination of high-precision and intricately made devices. Perfectly attuned
to each other, they allow music to be played back in outstanding quality. To ensure that all components can
function flawlessly, they need to be kept free of interference to the greatest extent possible, just like high pre-
cision measuring equipment does. The same also applies for the connection cables.
Interference is caused in a number of different ways. Along with typical electromagnetic interference, which
can, for example, be minimised by using good shielding, mechanical vibrations and shocks also have an impact
on the playback quality.
Added to this are the effects of capacitive coupling between conductors and floors, which affect loudspeakers
cables in particular. The conductors form unwanted capacitance, not just in interplay with each other, but also
with other surfaces in the immediate surroundings. A good way to counteract this is by increasing the distance
to the surfaces. As a rule, a few centimetres suffice.
Vibrations are caused in different ways and they can be transmitted by structure-borne and air-borne noise.
Structure-borne noise refers to vibrations that are exhibited by a body, such as the housing of a device. An
example of this is the loudspeaker box. The membranes of the speakers are stimulated, making them vibrate.
However, as the membranes feature a mechanical connection with the loudspeaker housing, they also transfer
vibrations to the housing. The vibrations will be stronger or weaker according to the housing weight and the in-
sulation. The vibrations are also transferred to the surface on which the loudspeakers are placed, this being the
floor. Two things now occur. On the one hand, the floor emits some of the structure-borne energy as airborne
sound (resulting in the typical droning noise), while on the other hand, the structure-borne noise is transferred,
for example, to the cable placed on the floor. More about the effects of this later on.
Airborne sound refers to vibrations that are transferred through the air and that are audible for humans (with
the exception of infrasound and ultrasound). The primary purpose of a hi-fi system is to produce sound. Howe-
ver, airborne noise not only stimulates the eardrum, but also acts on all other surfaces it reaches. This causes
the walls, floors and other surfaces, and ultimately the hi-fi components and cables, to vibrate as well.
The combination of airborne and structure-borne noise not only causes glasses in a display case to vibrate
mechanically, but all components, including the cable used for a hi-fi signal chain, as well. Experiments have
shown that the sound from the components and from the cables is impaired by the vibrations. One reason for
this is, for example, the capacity values of components in relation to each other, which constantly change due
to the vibrations. In order to minimise these so-called microphonic effects, the components must be isolated
from the surface on which they are placed.
This can be done by using the Reference High Tech Gel Absorber, for example, for appliances and loudspeakers.
Their core contains a special gel, which physically converts the vibrations into heat.
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
REFERENZ CABLE BASE
