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ZT-5400 Powertrain
Axial Piston:
Type of design for hydraulic motors and pumps in which the pistons are arranged
parallel with the spindle (input or output shaft) .
Bypass Valve:
A valve whose primary function is to open a path for the fluid to bypass the motor
or pump . Also referred to occasionally as the freewheel valve or dump valve .
Case Drain Line (Return Line):
A line returning fluid from the component housing to the reser-
voir .
Cavitation:
A concentrated gaseous condition within the fluid causing the rapid implosion of a
gaseous bubble .
Center Section:
A device which acts as the valve body and manifold of the transmission .
Charge Pump:
A device which supplies replenishing fluid to the fluid power system (closed
loop) .
Charge Pressure:
The pressure at which replenishing fluid is forced into a fluid power system.
Charge Relief Valve:
A pressure control valve whose primary function is to limit pressure in the
charge circuit .
Check Valve:
A valve whose primary function is to restrict flow in one direction.
Closed Loop:
A sealed and uninterrupted circulating path for fluid flow from the pump to the
motor and back .
Decay Rate:
The ratio of pressure decay over time .
End Cap:
See “Center Section.”
Entrained Air:
A mechanically generated mixture of air bubbles having a tendency to separate
from the liquid phase .
Gerotor:
A formed rotor set operating about an eccentric that provides a fixed displacement for
pumps or motors .
Hydraulic Motor:
A device which converts hydraulic fluid power into mechanical force and mo-
tion by transfer of flow under pressure.
Hydraulic Pump:
A device which converts mechanical force and motion into hydraulic fluid power
by producing flow.
Hydrostatic Pump:
See “Hydraulic Pump.”
Hydrostatic Transaxle:
A multi component assembly including a gear case and a hydrostati-
transmission .
Hydrostatic Transmission:
The combination of a hydraulic pump and motor in one housing to
form a device for the control and transfer of power .
Inlet Line:
A supply line to the pump .
GlOssary Of Terms
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