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HPF-Pre Series 1 and 2 Technical Manual

Francis Deck, Mar. 15, 2012

HPF Technology, LLC

Overview

HPF-Pre is a preamp with adjustable high pass filter and phase switch for use with piezoelectric pickups on 
the double bass. It is intended to address the primary issues faced by bassists when playing through 
mainstream amps and PA systems.

Foremost, HPF-Pre is a preamp. Its high input impedance ensures proper buffering of the signal from piezo 
pickups. It is battery powered and housed in a tough plastic enclosure with internal shielding.

An adjustable high pass filter tunes out the subharmonic “thump” generated by the plucked bass, which 
otherwise can drive ported bass speakers to over-excursion. It is also a useful tool for coping with adverse 
acoustical environments and PA systems with excessive subwoofer support.

A phase (polarity reversal) switch is provided to help control feedback problems. It could also help when 
setting up systems with multiple pickups, or a pickup and a microphone.

Series 2

 of the preamp adds an output volume control and an LED battery status indicator. The volume 

control is handy when your stage setup requires your amp to be out of arm's reach.

HPF-Pre is an "open" design. I sell the HPF-Pre at a modest price from my part-time home business. 
Otherwise, you are welcome to build your own.

Specifications

Here are some preliminary specifications for the HPF-Pre. This report goes into considerable detail on how 
these parameters are measured. The results are from initial builds that I expect to be representative.

Input resistance / capacitance = 10 MegOhms / 220 pF

Overall gain = +2 dB

High pass filter corner = Adjustable from 35 to 140 Hz

High pass filter slope = 12 dB/octave with minimal “hump”

Phase switch = Applies phase inversion to signal

Connectors =1/4 inch input and output, power switched by output jack

Distortion = 0.1% THD at 1 V p-p input

Noise = -107 dB referred to 1 V p-p input

Input level = Up to 4 V p-p with tolerable distortion

Power requirement = Standard 9 V battery

Design topology = Solid state Class-A circuit

Содержание HPF-Pre 1 Series

Страница 1: ...en setting up systems with multiple pickups or a pickup and a microphone Series 2 of the preamp adds an output volume control and an LED battery status indicator The volume control is handy when your stage setup requires your amp to be out of arm s reach HPF Pre is an open design I sell the HPF Pre at a modest price from my part time home business Otherwise you are welcome to build your own Specif...

Страница 2: ... if you end up with seemingly extreme EQ settings You are probably dialing your amp to a more flat response curve Start with the cutoff frequency at 35 Hz Increase it until you are happy If possible find a favorable setting of the HPF Pre before adjusting the EQ on your amp Having the HPF Pre doing its job liberates your EQ controls to deal with feedback Use your ears and not your eyes If you get ...

Страница 3: ...et the phase switch in the following way Gradually raise your amp volume until feedback just begins to be noticeable Now flip the phase switch The feedback will get worse or better You want it to be better Done Now get out there and play ...

Страница 4: ...amps Note that I am stopping short of claiming tube sound Here is a schematic of the circuit Q1 is a classic JFET phase inverter circuit Since negligible current flows through the gate of Q1 equal currents flow through R3 and R4 The signals at the source and drain of Q1 must be of equal amplitude but opposite phase A SPDT switch selects one of these signals it is the phase switch C2 and R5 hold th...

Страница 5: ...minal of the output jack Inserting a mono plug into this jack grounds the ring terminal and applies power to the circuit Guitar effects pedals have used this arrangement since the dawn of civilization The only drawback is that you really don t want to unplug the output cable while your amp is turned on Series 2 of the preamp has an output volume control This component is absent in Series 1 The bat...

Страница 6: ...or 5 7 µV RMS over a 20 kHz bandwidth My setup is Resistor HPF Preamp Another Preamp PC sound card input I used my own FFT spectrum analyzer program to collect spectra of the resistor the grounded input of the preamp and the grounded input of another preamp which boosts the signal above the noise floor of my PC sound card Subtracting the first two measurements using quadrature subtraction meaning ...

Страница 7: ...ate the dynamic range of the filter I measured the total harmonic distortion at different input voltage levels using Virtual Analyzer Here is the plot HPF Pre distortion versus input voltage 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Input voltage V p p THD Distortion rises with increasing amplitude But unlike an op amp circuit the dynamic range is not a hard upper limit You can push beyo...

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