Freezing Fruits
Preparation for freezing
1.
Sort
fruits for uniform ripeness,
quality and size.
2. Wash fruits thoroughly in cold water
and drain thoroughly,
3. Work with small quantities and
freeze quickly.
4. Pack in cartons, cutting or slicing
larger fruits, Add sugar or syrup.
5. To avoid discoloration of apples,
apricots, peaches and pears, (1) add
ascorbic acid mixture to syrup (1 tea-
spoon to 1 cup of syrup) following
directions on label, or (2) dip
of
fruit for 1 minute in solution of 3 table-
spoons lemon juice to 1 gallon water,
rinse in cold water, drain, and pack in
sugar or syrup. Place crumpled piece
of cello or waxed wrap on top of fruit
before closing to keep fruit in syrup.
Packing
Always allow head space. Allow 72-inch
head space in pint containers (1 inch
for glass), l-inch head space in quart
containers (2 inches for glass).
Sweetening fruits helps retain flavor,
color and texture. The method of
sweetening depends on fruit
See chart at right for recommended
method,
(a) Dry sugar pack. Suitable for fruits
that make their own juice when sugar
is added, Add dry sugar (see chart at
right) and stir gently until most of the
sugar has dissolved in the juice drawn
from the fruit, then pour into containers,
(b) Syrup pack. Suitable for fruits
which have comparatively little juice,
and those which darken readily. Add
syrup to cover fruit. Allow
head
space
inch for glass containers).
(c)
Unsweetened pack.
Suitable for
special diets.
Guide for making syrup
Cups of sugar
Percentage
to be
per Approximate
of syrup
pint of water yield in pints
(light)*
40% (light)*
1
50% (medium)
60% (medium)
65% (heavy)
*Recommended for most fruits
Method: Dissolve sugar in boiling
water or mix thoroughly with cold water
until dissolved. Chill before using.
FRUIT
PREPARATION
PACKAGING
APPLES
Wash, peel and slice
about
thickness. If apples are
be
packed in sugar, prevent discoloration
by (1) steaming for I/~
2 minutes,
(2) dipping in solution
3 tablespoons
lemon juice
1 gallon water for 1
minute, rinsing in cold water, and
draining. Solution may be reused.
pack: Slice into container,
cover with
syrup. Add 1 teaspoon
ascorbic acid
each cup
syrup.
Sugar
Sprinkle
cup
sugar
over each quart
apples. Stir
cover
all surfaces with sugar Seal. Adding
1 teaspoon ascorbic acid
sugar is an
extra precaution
APRICOTS
Select firm, fully ripe fruit
bright,
Syrup pack: Pack in container; cover
uniform
Wash and sort as
size.
with
syrup
which ascorbic acid
Halve and remove pits. Peel and slice,
has been added [1 teaspoon ascorbic
if desired. Heat unpeeled fruit in boiling
acid to 1 cup syrup)
water
minute.
Sugar pack: Mix 1 teaspoon crystalline
ascorbic acid with
cup
sugar and
sprinkle over 1 quart
fruit. Stir
BERRIES
Proper maturity
IS
important. Immature
(1) May be packed dry,
(2) packed
berries should not be used. Wash
whole in a 40
syrup. [3) For
cold
iced water and drain thoroughly
crushed
pureed berries, pack 4 parts
absorbent paper towels
berries
1 part
sugar. Stir until
sugar is dissolved. Seal
CHERRIES
Wash, sort and stem Chill
refrigerator
Sour
Mix 1 part sugar
4
5 parts
until firm enough
remove pits
by weight until sugar is dissolved
Pack. Seal.
CHERRIES
Prepare quickly in same way as sour
Sweet
Cover with
sugar syrup which
cherries However, sweet cherries may
1 teaspoon ascorbic acid per cup.
be frozen whole, with
without pits.
CRANBERRIES
Wash in iced water, stem and
Cranberries may be packed whole,
poor berries. Drain well.
without sugar,
in a
sugar syrup
MELONS
Cantaloupes
Honeydews
Watermelons
Select firm, well ripened fruit Cut in
half and remove seeds (remove water-
melon seeds as
cut balls) S
COOP
melon balls
cut in
cubes
These fruits may be frozen alone
in
combination
Cover with orange juice
sugar
syrup Seal and freeze
ORANGE and
GRAPEFRUIT
SECTIONS
Select firm fruit, free
soft spots Peel
with sharp knife just below white
membrane Remove all membrane
Cut
from divider-membranes.
Drain
Pack
in layers Cover grape-
fruit
syrup containing 1
teaspoon ascorbic acid per quart.
Oranges
not need syrup. Stir
teaspoon ascorbic acid
quart
PEACHES
Promptness
IS
important
Pack immediately into cold
syrup
peel [skins may be loosened by
1 teaspoon ascorbic acid per cup
scalding whole peach 30 seconds
in container; cover with more syrup
boiling water] and pit Peel and slice 1
Seal.
quart
peaches at a time.
PEARS
Select pears which are fully tree-
Pack immediately in freezer carton.
ripened Wash, peel and core Cut
Add
syrup
which
acid
halves
quarters. Heat in boiling
has been added (1 teaspoon ascorbic
syrup for 1
2 minutes Cool
syrup,
acid
1 cup syrup) Seal
then drain
PINEAPPLE
Peel. core, slice
cube.
Pack slices
two circles
paper between each slice Pack
without sugar or cover with
pineapple juice
be used
PLUMS and
wash in iced water Halve and
Pack in carton and cover with
PRuNES
leave whole.
syrup
which 1 teaspoon ascorbic
acid has been added per
CUP
. Seal
RHUBARB
Wash, trim and cut
into
Pack without sugar
cover with
pieces
in lengths
fit package.
syrup.
head space. Seal.
Serving frozen fruits
Place unopened containers in refriger-
ator. Serve while fruit is still slightly icy.
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