background image

Black

PANTONE

186C

REBEL

REBEL

XXXX. 201

X

.XX.H

PRINTED IN XXXXX

42KZZA0

2

00X42-KZZ-A0

20

OWNER’S MANUAL

E

Содержание Rebel 2017

Страница 1: ...Black PANTONE 186C REBEL REBEL XXXX 201X XX H PRINTED IN XXXXX 42KZZA02 00X42 KZZ A020 OWNER S MANUAL E...

Страница 2: ...he latest production information available before printing Honda Motor Co Ltd reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation No part of this publica...

Страница 3: ...riding pleasure Read this owner s manual carefully Follow all recommendations and procedures contained in this manual Pay close attention to safety messages contained in this manual and on the motorcy...

Страница 4: ...taining a motorcycle You must use your own good judgement You will find important safety information in a variety of forms including Safety labels on the motorcycle Safety Messages preceded by a safet...

Страница 5: ...Contents Motorcycle Safety P 2 Operation Guide P 18 Maintenance P 38 Troubleshooting P 83 Information P 102 Specifications P 114 Index P 117...

Страница 6: ...els P 7 Safety Precautions P 11 Riding Precautions P 12 Accessories Modifications P 16 Loading P 17 This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle Please read this sect...

Страница 7: ...ed motorcycle helmet and protective apparel 2 P 11 Before Riding Make sure that you are physically fit mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs Check that you and your passenger are both wearing...

Страница 8: ...turning or changing lanes and using your horn when necessary Ride within Your Limits Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant Fatigue and inattention can impair your...

Страница 9: ...injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding Call for emergency assistance if needed Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash If you deci...

Страница 10: ...dangerous amount of carbon monoxide Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or other enclosure 3WARNING Running the engine of your motorcycle while in an enclosed or even partially enclosed area ca...

Страница 11: ...The meanings of each symbol and label are as follows Read instructions contained in Owner s Manual carefully Read instructions contained in Shop Manual carefully In the interest of safety take the mot...

Страница 12: ...understand proper handling and hazards of the battery very well Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care as it contains dilute sulfuric acid Contact with your skin or eyes can burn you or cau...

Страница 13: ...ition of accessories and luggage Read carefully the instructions contained in user s manual and installation guide before installing any accessory The total weight of accessories and luggage added to...

Страница 14: ...cm2 29 psi Rear 200 kPa 2 00 kgf cm2 29 psi Keep chain adjusted and lubricated Freeplay 25 35 mm 1 0 1 4 in SAFETY REMINDER LABEL For your protection always wear helmet protective apparel FUEL LABEL...

Страница 15: ...helmet eye protection and high visibility protective clothing Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions Helmet Safety standard certified high visibility correct size for your head M...

Страница 16: ...ring the first 500 km 300 miles of running follow these guidelines to ensure your motorcycle s future reliability and performance Avoid full throttle starts and rapid acceleration Avoid hard braking a...

Страница 17: ...both the front and rear brakes together Anti lock Brake System ABS This model is equipped with an Anti lock Brake System ABS designed to help prevent the brakes from locking up during hard braking ABS...

Страница 18: ...If the brakes get wet apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry Parking Park on a firm level surface If you must park on a slight incline or loose surface park so that the motorcycl...

Страница 19: ...he Off position and remove the key 6 Lock the steering 2 P 29 Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines Follow these guidelines to protect the engine fuel system and catalytic converter Use only unleaded petrol...

Страница 20: ...oads and highways Before deciding to install accessories on your motorcycle be certain the modification is safe and legal 3WARNING Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you...

Страница 21: ...ied load limits Maximum weight capacity Maximum luggage weight 2 P 114 Tie all luggage securely evenly balanced and close to the centre of the motorcycle Do not place objects near the lights or the mu...

Страница 22: ...ke lever Throttle grip P 79 Engine oil filter P 63 Engine oil level inspection window P 61 Fuel fill cap P 34 Rear brake fluid reservoir P 67 Rear brake pedal Rear suspension spring preload adjuster P...

Страница 23: ...nsion spring preload adjuster P 82 Side stand P 70 Shift lever P 33 Battery P 56 Document bag P 36 Tool kit P 35 Drive chain P 71 Crankcase breather P 80 Main fuse P 100 Coolant reserve tank P 65 Data...

Страница 24: ...e 20 Display Check When the ignition switch is turned to the On position all the mode and digital segments will show If any part of these displays does not come on when it should have your dealer chec...

Страница 25: ...attern or turns off P 88 Clock 12 hour or 24 hour display Speedometer Tripmeter B Tripmeter A Odometer Tripmeter Distance ridden since tripmeter was reset u To reset the tripmeter A or B press and hol...

Страница 26: ...on to move the ordinary display at display setting The buttons is not pressed for about 30 seconds Turn the ignition switch to the Off position and then to the On position Operation Guide 22 Instrumen...

Страница 27: ...SEL button to select 12 hr or 24 hr e Press and hold SEL button The time format is set and then the display moves to the clock setting 2 Clock setting a Press SEL button until the desired hour is disp...

Страница 28: ...nd mileage unit ED E type a Press SEL button to select either km h and km or mph and mile b Press and hold SEL button The speed and mileage unit is set and then the display will return to the ordinary...

Страница 29: ...r check for problems Low oil pressure indicator Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the On position Goes off when the engine starts If it comes on while engine is running P 86 PGM FI Progra...

Страница 30: ...am indicator Neutral indicator Comes on when the transmission is in Neutral ABS Anti lock Brake System indicator Comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the On position Goes off when your speed...

Страница 31: ...Operation Guide 27...

Страница 32: ...g light control switch High beam Low beam Start button Turn signal switch u Pressing the switch turns the turn signal off Horn button Hazard switch Switchable when the ignition switch is in the ON pos...

Страница 33: ...Switches the electrical system on off u Key can be removed when in the Off position On Turns electrical system on for starting riding Off Turns engine off ON Turns electrical system on for starting r...

Страница 34: ...n the handlebar all the way to the left b Insert the ignition key in the steering lock c Push the ignition key down and turn it 180 degrees clockwise d Remove the ignition key Unlocking Insert the ign...

Страница 35: ...ery voltage Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine and the exhaust system a Make sure the engine stop switch is in the Run position b Turn the ignition switch to the On posi...

Страница 36: ...he throttle fully and press the start button for 5 seconds b Repeat the normal starting procedure c If the engine starts open the throttle slightly if idling is unstable d If the engine does not start...

Страница 37: ...Gears Your motorcycle transmission has 6 forward gears in a one down five up shift pattern If you put the motorcycle in gear with the side stand down the engine will shut off Operation Guide 33 6 5 4...

Страница 38: ...urn it clockwise to open the fuel fill cap Closing the Fuel Fill Cap a After refuelling push the fuel fill cap closed until it locks b Remove the ignition key and close the lock cover u The ignition k...

Страница 39: ...rench loosen the screw with a coin Removing the Right Side Cover P 60 The tool kit is stored on the underside of the seat Store the tool kit with the document bag and secure them with the rubber strap...

Страница 40: ...ng the Seat P 59 Document Bag The document bag for the owner s manual is stored on the underside of the seat Store the document bag onto the tool kit and secure them with the rubber strap Operation Gu...

Страница 41: ...The document bag for the other documents is stored in the battery box under the seat Removing the Seat P 59 Operation Guide 37 Document bag...

Страница 42: ...P 60 Engine Oil P 61 Coolant P 65 Brakes P 67 Side Stand P 70 Drive Chain P 71 Clutch P 76 Throttle P 79 Crankcase Breather P 80 Other Adjustments P 81 Adjusting the Headlight Aim P 81 Adjusting the...

Страница 43: ...nspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner s manual Maintenance Safety Always read the maintenance instructions before you begin each task and make sure that you have the to...

Страница 44: ...ments Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your motorcycle is properly maintained Make sure that whomever performs the maintenance completes this record All scheduled maintenance...

Страница 45: ...4 3 Years 65 Cooling System Secondary Air Supply System Evaporative Emission Control System 5 Maintenance Level Maintenance Legend Intermediate We recommend service by your dealer unless you have the...

Страница 46: ...69 Headlight Aim 81 Lights Horn Engine Stop Switch Clutch System 76 Side Stand 70 Suspension Nuts Bolts Fasteners Wheels Tyres 51 Steering Head Bearings Notes 1 At higher odometer reading repeat at th...

Страница 47: ...ll steering positions 2 P 79 Engine oil level Add engine oil if necessary Check for leaks 2 P 61 Coolant level Add coolant if required Check for leaks 2 P 65 Drive chain Check condition and slack adju...

Страница 48: ...the battery box under the seat 2 P 59 To check the colour label remove the regulator stay by removing the bolts washers 3WARNING Installing non Honda parts may make your motorcycle unsafe and cause a...

Страница 49: ...as household waste NOTICE An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the environment and human health Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal 3WARNING The battery gives off expl...

Страница 50: ...lling non Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system discharging the battery and possibly damaging the system Fuses Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your motorcycle If som...

Страница 51: ...g to riding conditions and time elapsed Check the engine oil level regularly and add the recommended engine oil if necessary Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as possible Selecting the En...

Страница 52: ...rked as Energy Conserving or Resource Conserving on the circular API service symbol Brake Fluid Do not add or replace brake fluid except in an emergency Use only fresh brake fluid from a sealed contai...

Страница 53: ...have the sprocket replaced by your dealer NOTICE Use of a new chain with worn sprockets will cause rapid chain wear Cleaning and Lubricating After inspecting the slack clean the chain and sprockets w...

Страница 54: ...to prevent spray onto your clothes and the motorcycle Recommended Coolant Pro Honda HP Coolant is a pre mixed solution of antifreeze and distilled water Concentration 50 antifreeze and 50 distilled wa...

Страница 55: ...ally inspect your tyres and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tyres look low Always check air pressure when your tyres are cold Insp...

Страница 56: ...is reached 3WARNING Riding on tyres that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed Follow all instructions in this owner s manual regar...

Страница 57: ...stall a tube inside a tubeless tyre on this motorcycle Excessive heat build up can cause the tube to burst Use only tubeless tyres on this motorcycle The rims are designed for tubeless tyres and durin...

Страница 58: ...scous type air cleaner element Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can degrade the viscous element performance and cause the intake of dust Do not perform the maintenance Should be serviced by you...

Страница 59: ...ent with the tools contained in the kit Standard Phillips screwdriver 10 x 14 mm Open end wrench 12 x 14 mm Open end wrench Pin spanner The following tool is stored behind the right side cover 2 P 60...

Страница 60: ...g the tab from the battery cover 3 Remove the connector holder from the battery cover 4 Release the wire harnesses from the guide on the battery cover 5 Remove the clips 2 P 58 6 Disconnect the negati...

Страница 61: ...der of removal Always connect the positive terminal first Make sure that bolts and nuts are tight Make sure the clock information is correct after the battery is reconnected 2 P 22 For proper handling...

Страница 62: ...release the lock 2 Pull the clip out of the hole Installation 1 Push the bottom of the centre pin 2 Insert the clip into the hole 3 Press down on the centre pin to lock the clip Removing Installing Bo...

Страница 63: ...in the tool kit 2 P 55 2 Pull the seat back and up Installation 1 Insert the tab into the recess 2 Install and tighten the mounting bolts securely Make sure that the seat is locked securely in positi...

Страница 64: ...the same way Removal 1 Grasp the side cover 2 Remove the prongs from the grommets 3 Remove the side cover Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal Removing Installing Body Compon...

Страница 65: ...witch to the Off position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes 3 Place your motorcycle in an upright position on a firm level surface 4 Check that the oil level is between the upper level and lower level marks...

Страница 66: ...el u Do not overfill above the upper level mark u Make sure no foreign objects enter the oil filler opening u Wipe up any spills immediately 2 Securely reinstall the oil fill cap NOTICE Overfilling wi...

Страница 67: ...oil filter can result in serious damage to the engine 1 If the engine is cold idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes 2 Turn the ignition switch to the Off position and wait for 2 to 3 minutes 3 Place you...

Страница 68: ...ten Torque 26 N m 2 7 kgf m 19 lbf ft 9 Install a new sealing washer onto the drain bolt Tighten the drain bolt Torque 30 N m 3 1 kgf m 22 lbf ft 10 Fill the crankcase with the recommended oil 2 P 47...

Страница 69: ...el marks in the reserve tank If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or the reserve tank is empty you likely have a serious leak Have your motorcycle inspected by your dealer Adding Coolant If the...

Страница 70: ...nstall the reserve tank cap 3WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out potentially scalding you Always let the engine and radiator cool down before r...

Страница 71: ...WER level and UPPER level marks If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LOWER level mark or the brake lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive inspect the brake pads for wear If th...

Страница 72: ...nspect the brake pads from below the brake caliper 2 Rear Inspect the brake pads from the rear right of the motorcycle If necessary have the pads replaced by your dealer Always replace both left and r...

Страница 73: ...switch Hold the brakelight switch and turn the adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch operates too late or turn the nut in the direction B if the switch operates too soon Brakes u Adjusting th...

Страница 74: ...the spring for damage or loss of tension 3 Sit on the motorcycle put the transmission in Neutral and raise the side stand 4 Start the engine pull the clutch lever in and shift the transmission into ge...

Страница 75: ...ssion to Neutral Stop the engine 2 Place your motorcycle on its side stand on a firm level surface 3 Check the slack in the lower half of the drive chain midway between the sprockets Drive chain slack...

Страница 76: ...nsor and pulser ring 1 Shift the transmission to Neutral Stop the engine 2 Place your motorcycle on its side stand on a firm level surface 3 Loosen the rear axle nut 4 Loosen the lock nuts on both sid...

Страница 77: ...chain adjusting plates align with the scale graduations on both sides of the swingarm Both marks should correspond If the axle is misaligned turn the right or left adjusting bolt until the marks are...

Страница 78: ...wear label when adjusting the drive chain If the index mark on the chain adjusting plate enters the red zone on the label after the chain has been adjusted to the proper slack the chain is excessively...

Страница 79: ...drive chain slider The drive chain slider need to be replaced if it is worn to the wear indicator If necessary have the drive chain slider replaced by your dealer Drive Chain u Checking the Drive Cha...

Страница 80: ...mm 0 4 0 8 in Check the clutch cable for kinks or signs of wear If necessary have it replaced by your dealer Lubricate the clutch cable with a commercially available cable lubricant to prevent premat...

Страница 81: ...freeplay is 10 20 mm 0 4 0 8 in 3 Tighten the upper lock nut and check the freeplay again Lower Adjustment If the upper clutch cable adjuster is threaded out near its limit or the correct freeplay ca...

Страница 82: ...t and check the clutch lever freeplay 5 Start the engine pull the clutch lever in and shift into gear Make sure the engine does not stall and the motorcycle does not creep Gradually release the clutch...

Страница 83: ...ly closed to fully open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct If the throttle does not move smoothly close automatically or if the cable is damaged have the motorcycle inspected b...

Страница 84: ...1 Place a suitable container under the crankcase breather tube 2 Remove the crankcase breather tube plug from the tube 3 Drain deposits into a suitable container 4 Install the crankcase breather tube...

Страница 85: ...ght Aim You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight for proper alignment Turn the screw in or out as necessary using a Phillips screwdriver provided in the tool kit 2 P 55 Obey local laws and regulat...

Страница 86: ...s for a decrease spring preload soft or turn the position 3 to 5 increase spring preload hard The standard position is 2 NOTICE Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5 or 5 to 1 may damage the shock...

Страница 87: ...il Pressure Indicator P 86 PGM FI Programmed Fuel Injection Malfunction Indicator Lamp MIL P 86 ABS Anti lock Brake System Indicator P 87 Other Warning Indications P 88 Fuel Gauge Failure Indication P...

Страница 88: ...or light is on contact your dealer as soon as possible Starter Motor Does Not Operate Check the following items Check the correct engine starting sequence 2 P 31 Make sure engine stop switch is in the...

Страница 89: ...n switch to the On position 2 Check that the radiator fan is operating and then turn the ignition switch to the Off position If the fan is not operating Suspect a fault Do not start the engine Transpo...

Страница 90: ...ly cause the low oil pressure indicator to come on especially if the oil is at or near the low level If the low oil pressure indicator stays on when the oil level is at the proper level stop the engin...

Страница 91: ...tion Indicator does not go off at speeds above 10 km h 6 mph If the ABS indicator stays on your brakes will continue to work as a conventional system but without the anti locking function The ABS indi...

Страница 92: ...dications Fuel Gauge Failure Indication If the fuel system has an error the fuel gauge indicators will be displayed as shown in the illustrations If this occurs see your dealer as soon as possible Tro...

Страница 93: ...ns provided with the emergency tyre repair kit Riding your motorcycle with a temporary tyre repair is very risky Do not exceed 50 km h 30 mph Have the tyre replaced by your dealer as soon as possible...

Страница 94: ...securely and raise the front wheel off the ground using a maintenance stand or a hoist 5 Remove the front axle shaft front wheel and side collars u Avoid getting grease oil or dirt on the disc or pad...

Страница 95: ...disc between the pads to avoid scratching them 3 Align the end of the front axle shaft with the surface of the fork leg 4 Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to hold the front axle shaft 5 Install and t...

Страница 96: ...2 kgf m 16 lbf ft 11 Raise the front wheel off the ground again and check that the wheel rotates freely after you release the brake If a torque wrench was not used for installation see your dealer as...

Страница 97: ...ck nuts and turn the adjusting bolts so the rear wheel can be moved all the way forward for maximum drive chain slack 3 Remove the drive chain from the driven sprocket by pushing the rear wheel forwar...

Страница 98: ...ach the right and left side collars in their original locations on the rear wheel 2 To install the rear wheel reverse the removal procedure u Take care to prevent the brake caliper from scratching the...

Страница 99: ...drive chain slack and rear axle alignment 2 P 71 8 After installing the wheel apply the brake pedal several times then check if the wheel rotates freely Recheck the wheel if the brake drags or if the...

Страница 100: ...harging contact your dealer NOTICE Jump starting using an automobile battery is not recommended as this can damage your motorcycle s electrical system Burned out Light Bulb Follow the procedure below...

Страница 101: ...the pin and remove the bulb 6 Install a new bulb and the parts in the reverse order of removal u Install the dust cover with its TOP mark facing up Do not touch the glass surface with your fingers If...

Страница 102: ...utting the lens packing back in place install the taillight lens Front Rear Turn Signal Bulb 1 Remove the screw and collar 2 Remove the turn signal lens 3 Slightly press the bulb and turn it countercl...

Страница 103: ...for a blown fuse Always replace a blown fuse with a spare fuse of the same rating u The fuse puller is stored on the battery cover u Spare fuses are provided in the fuse box and on the battery cover...

Страница 104: ...tic switch from the air cleaner housing cover then disconnect the wire connector of the starter magnetic switch Electrical Trouble u Blown Fuse Troubleshooting 100 Fuse box covers Spare fuses Fuse box...

Страница 105: ...f the same rating u Spare main fuse is provided in the starter magnetic switch 4 Reinstall parts in the reverse order of removal NOTICE If a fuse fails repeatedly you likely have an electrical problem...

Страница 106: ...ther Features P 104 Caring for Your Motorcycle P 105 Storing Your Motorcycle P 108 Transporting Your Motorcycle P 109 You the Environment P 110 Serial Numbers P 111 Fuels Containing Alcohol P 112 Cata...

Страница 107: ...key in a safe location To make a duplicate take the spare key or the key number to your dealer If you lose all ignition keys and the key number the ignition switch assembly will probably have to be re...

Страница 108: ...ing to do so will drain the battery Odometer The display locks at 999 999 when the read out exceeds 999 999 Tripmeter The tripmeter A and B return to 0 0 when each read out exceeds 9 999 9 Document Ba...

Страница 109: ...e to avoid scratching them Avoid directing water into the air cleaner muffler and electrical parts 3 Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty of clean water and dry with a soft clean cloth 4 After...

Страница 110: ...nt can damage your documents and other belongings Do not direct water at the air cleaner u Water in the air cleaner can prevent the engine from starting Do not direct water near the headlight u The he...

Страница 111: ...soft sponge and plenty of water To remove stubborn stains use diluted detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water Avoid getting petrol brake fluid or detergents on the instruments panels or he...

Страница 112: ...ive chain 2 P 49 Place your motorcycle on a maintenance stand and position a block so that both tyres are off the ground After rain remove the body cover and allow the motorcycle to dry Remove the bat...

Страница 113: ...le trailer or a flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or lifting platform and motorcycle tie down straps Never try to tow your motorcycle with a wheel or wheels on the ground NOTICE Towing...

Страница 114: ...es Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved containers and take them to a recycling centre Call your local or state office of public works or environmental services to find a recycling centre in you...

Страница 115: ...y identify your motorcycle and are required in order to register your motorcycle They may also be required when ordering replacement parts You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place...

Страница 116: ...10 by volume u Petrol containing ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol The use of petrol containing more than 10 ethanol may Damage the painting of the fuel tank Damage the rubber tubes of th...

Страница 117: ...talytic converter contributes to air pollution and can impair your engine s performance A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent Follow these guidelines to protect your motorcyc...

Страница 118: ...city Rider and 1 passenger Minimum turning radius 2 85 m 9 35 ft Displacement 471 cm3 28 7 cu in Bore x stroke 67 0 x 66 8 mm 2 64 x 2 63 in Compression ratio 10 7 1 Fuel Unleaded petrol Recommended 9...

Страница 119: ...le oil API Service Classification SG or higher excluding oils marked as Energy Conserving or Resource Conserving SAE 10W 30 JASO T 903 standard MA Engine oil capacity After draining 2 5 L 2 6 US qt 2...

Страница 120: ...e 30 A 15 A 7 5 A Torque Specifications Engine oil drain bolt 30 N m 3 1 kgf m 22 lbf ft Oil filter 26 N m 2 7 kgf m 19 lbf ft Drive chain adjusting lock nut 21 N m 2 1 kgf m 15 lbf ft Rear wheel axle...

Страница 121: ...t Rear Turn Signal 98 Headlight 97 C Caring for Your Motorcycle 105 Catalytic Converter 113 Clip 58 Clock 21 Clutch Freeplay 77 System 76 Colour Label 44 Coolant 65 Crankcase Breather 80 Crash 5 D Dig...

Страница 122: ...Headlight Aim 81 Headlight Dimmer Switch 28 High Beam Indicator 26 High Coolant Temperature Indicator 25 Horn Button 28 I Ignition Cut off System Banking Sensor 70 104 Side Stand 70 Ignition Key 103 I...

Страница 123: ...s Location 18 Petrol 34 PGM FI Programmed Fuel Injection Malfunction Indicator Lamp MIL 25 86 Protective Apparel 11 R Rear Suspension 82 Recommended Coolant 50 Engine Oil 47 61 Fuel 34 Refuelling 34 R...

Страница 124: ...Owner s Manual 36 Tool Kit 35 Storing Your Motorcycle 108 Switches 28 T Throttle 79 Transporting Your Motorcycle 109 Tripmeter 21 104 Troubleshooting 83 Turn Signal Indicator 26 Turn Signal Switch 28...

Страница 125: ...Black PANTONE 186C CRF250RLA CRF250RLA XXXX 201X XX H PRINTED IN XXXXX 32MKGA01 00X32 MKG A010 OWNER S MANUAL E...

Отзывы: