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12

ENGINE MAINTENANCE

Engine Oil

Oil Level Check

Check the engine oil level with the 
snowthrower stopped and in a level 
position.

1. Remove the oil filler cap/dipstick 

and wipe it clean.

2. Insert and remove the dipstick 

without screwing it into the filler 
neck. 

3. If the level is low, fill to the edge of 

the oil filler hole with the 
recommended oil (

page 12

).

4. Reinstall the oil filler cap/dipstick.

NOTICE

Running the engine with a low oil 
level can cause engine damage.

Engine Oil Change

Drain the oil while the 
engine is still warm to 
assure rapid and 
complete draining.

1. Place the 

snowthrower on a 
level surface. 

2. Place a suitable 

container below the 
drain bolt to catch the 
used oil, and then 
remove the oil filler 
cap/dipstick and the 
drain plug.

3. Allow the used oil to 

drain completely, and 
then reinstall the 
drain plug, and tighten it securely.

NOTICE

Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the 
environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of used 
motor oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a 
recycling center. Do not throw it in the trash; do not pour it on the 
ground or down a drain.

4. With the engine in a level position, fill to the outer edge of the oil 

filler hole with the recommended oil (

page 12

).

NOTICE

Running the engine with a low oil level can cause engine 
damage. This type of damage is not covered under the 

DISTRIBUTOR’S LIMITED WARRANTY.

5. Screw in the oil filler cap/dipstick securely.

Engine Oil Recommendations

Oil is a major factor affecting performance and service life. Use a
high quality 4-stroke automotive detergent oil.

SAE 5W-30 is recommended 
for general use.

 Other 

viscosities shown in the chart 
may be used when the average 
temperature in your area is 
within the indicated range. The 
SAE oil viscosity and service 
classification are on the API 
label on the oil container. 
Honda recommends that you use API service category SJ (or later) oil 
or equivalent. 

Spark Plug Service

To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug must be properly 
gapped and free of deposits.

1. Open the spark plug 

access panel, and then 
remove the spark plug 
cap. Use a commercially 
available spark plug 
wrench or socket to 
remove the spark plug.

2. Inspect the spark plug. 

Replace it if the 
electrodes are worn or if 
the insulator is cracked, 
chipped, or fouled with 
deposits. Make sure that 
the spark plug washer is 
in good condition.

NOTICE

Use only the recommended spark plugs or equivalent. Spark 
plugs that have an improper heat range may cause engine 
damage.

A replacement spark plug may be purchased from a servicing Honda 
snowthrower dealer. See 

page 19

 for a part number list. 

SPARK PLUG: BPR5ES (NGK) or W16EPR-U (DENSO)

3. Measure the plug gap with a 

feeler gauge. Correct as 
necessary by bending the 
side electrode.

PLUG GAP: 
0.028 ~ 0.031 inch
(0.70 ~ 0.80 mm)

4. Thread the spark plug in by 

hand to prevent cross-threading.

5. After the spark plug is seated, tighten with a spark plug wrench to 

compress the washer.

If installing a new spark plug, tighten 1/2 turn after the spark plug 
seats to compress the washer. If reinstalling a used spark plug, 
tighten 1/8 to 1/4 turn after the spark plug seats.

NOTICE

The spark plug must be securely tightened. An improperly 
tightened spark plug can become hot and may damage the 
engine.

6. Connect the spark plug cap and close the spark plug access panel.

UPPER LIMIT

DRAIN PLUG 
& WASHER

-20

20°C

-10

0

10

40

60°F

0

20

5W-30

5W-20

-30

-20

-30

-40

0.028 ~ 0.031 in

(0.70 ~ 0.80 mm)

Содержание Harmony HS520A

Страница 1: ...Safety Labels on the snowthrower Instructions how to use this snowthrower correctly and safely Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert A symbol and one of three signal words DANGER WARNING or CAUTION These signal words mean Each message tells you what the hazard is what can happen and what you can do to avoid or reduce injury Damage Prevention Messages You will also see other important messages...

Страница 2: ...keep other flames and sparks away Always store gasoline in an approved container Turn Engine Off When Not Operating the Snowthrower If you need to leave the snowthrower for any reason even just to inspect the area ahead always turn the engine off Operation on Slopes To avoid overturning be careful when changing the direction of the snowthrower while operating it on a slope Do not use the snowthrow...

Страница 3: ...ull the clutch cable enough to insert the Z fitting on the cable through the auger clutch lever as shown here Check the lever free play as shown on page 13 KEEP HANDS OUT OF DISCHARGE CHUTE WHILE ENGINE IS RUNNING DANGER HOT MUFFLER CAN BURN YOU Stay away if engine has been running CAUTION KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY FROM AUGER WHILE ENGINE IS RUNNING DANGER READ OWNER S MANUAL BEFORE OPERATING DO NO...

Страница 4: ... screws and 6 mm self locking nuts Make sure the screws go on the inside and the nuts on the outside Tighten the nuts securely HEX NUT TORQUE 7 ft lbs 10 N m 5 Lift the spark plug door and attach the spark plug cap to the spark plug 6 Remove any packing material from the side of the snowthrower HS520A FLANGE NUT CURVED HEAD BOLT STARTER BRACKET HS520AS ELECTRIC STARTER BRACKET FLANGE NUT CURVED HE...

Страница 5: ...amount of oil left in the engine varies 3 Add regular unleaded fuel to the fuel tank The fuel capacity is 1 37 US quarts 1 3 liters See page 11 BEFORE USE All operators of the snowthrower must read the following chapters before using the snowthrower SNOWTHROWER SAFETY page 2 CONTROLS page 6 BEFORE OPERATION page 7 OPERATION page 8 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE page 11 CONTROL LOCATIONS UPPER LIMIT CHUTE GU...

Страница 6: ...ton is used to operate the electric starter when a household extension cord is plugged into the starter box Starter Grip Pull this grip to start the engine Choke Knob The choke knob is used to open or close the choke CLOSED is used when the engine is cold The OPEN position provides the correct fuel mixture for operation after the engine has warmed up and for starting a warm engine Chute Guide Hand...

Страница 7: ...heck the scraper blade for wear Replace if necessary page 14 Look for signs of damage Check that all nuts bolts screws hose connectors and clamps are tightened Keep all shields and covers in place while operating the snowthrower Check the Engine Check the oil level page 12 Check the fuel level page 11 Starting with a full tank will help to eliminate or reduce operating interruptions for refueling ...

Страница 8: ...ilable to the starter box first and then to a 120 volt ac outlet Use an outdoor power cord with a power rating of no less than 15 amps Do not connect and disconnect the power cord with wet hands Do not use in the rain Be sure to hold the plug when disconnecting the power cord from the electrical outlet or starter box Do not disconnect by pulling on the power cord b Turn the engine switch to the ON...

Страница 9: ...snowthrower over to the area to be cleared 2 Use the chute guide handle page 6 to adjust the direction for the discharged snow to travel 3 Engage the auger clutch lever The auger will begin to spin 4 Tilt the snowthrower forward slightly with the handlebar to engage the auger into the snow The auger will then pull the snowthrower forward and discharge the snow 5 To stop lower the handlebar slightl...

Страница 10: ...dividual using parts that are certified to EPA standards MAINTENANCE SAFETY Some of the most important safety precautions follow However we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task Safety Precautions Make sure the engine is off before you begin any maintenance or repairs This will elimina...

Страница 11: ...uel section of the STORAGE chapter page 14 for additional information regarding fuel deterioration Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil gasoline mixture Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank To refuel remove the fuel tank cap and fill the tank with gasoline to the shoulder of the filler neck Refuel carefully to avoid spilling fuel Do not overfill After refueling tighten the fu...

Страница 12: ...neral use Other viscosities shown in the chart may be used when the average temperature in your area is within the indicated range The SAE oil viscosity and service classification are on the API label on the oil container Honda recommends that you use API service category SJ or later oil or equivalent Spark Plug Service To ensure proper engine operation the spark plug must be properly gapped and f...

Страница 13: ...t The scraper blade thickness and adjustment determine the clearance between the rubber paddles and the ground Inspection 1 Turn the engine switch and fuel valve to the OFF position and disconnect the spark plug cap so the engine cannot be accidentally started 2 Examine the scraper blade and verify it contacts the ground evenly If it does not adjust the scraper blade See Scraper blade adjustment b...

Страница 14: ... Fuel NOTICE Depending on the region where you operate your equipment fuel formulations may deteriorate and oxidize rapidly Fuel deterioration and oxidation can occur in as little as 30 days and may cause damage to the carburetor and or fuel system Please check with your servicing dealer for local storage recommendations Gasoline will oxidize and deteriorate in storage Old gasoline will cause hard...

Страница 15: ...furnace water heater or clothes dryer Also avoid any area with a spark producing electric motor or where power tools are operated If possible avoid storage areas with high humidity because it promotes rust and corrosion Unless all fuel has been drained from the fuel tank leave the fuel valve in the OFF position page 6 to reduce the possibility of fuel leakage Place the snowthrower on a level surfa...

Страница 16: ...oken or not on the pulleys See you servicing Honda snowthrower dealer Possible cause Correction Fast ground speed puts excessive load on the engine Reduce your walking speed Wet deep snow puts an excessive load on the engine Reduce the snowthrowing swath Discharge chute is restricted Clear the discharge chute of obstructions page 9 Spark plug cap is not secure Make sure the spark plug cap is secur...

Страница 17: ...on the air fuel mixture will be too lean for low altitude use Operation at altitudes below 5 000 feet 1 500 meters with a modified carburetor may cause the engine to overheat and result in serious engine damage For use at low altitudes have your servicing dealer return the carburetor to original factory specifications EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Source of Emissions The combustion process produces carb...

Страница 18: ...to compare the emissions performance of available engines The lower the Air Index the less pollution The durability description is intended to provide you with information relating to the engine s emission durability period The descriptive term indicates the useful life period for the engine s emission control system See your EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY page 21 for additional information SPEC...

Страница 19: ...our snowthrower Date of purchase Your name address and telephone number A detailed description of the problem Honda Publications These publications will give you additional information for maintaining and repairing your snowthrower Shop Manual This manual covers complete maintenance and overhaul procedures It is intended to be used by a skilled technician Available through your Honda dealer or vis...

Страница 20: ...ranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state Honda Accessories Replacement Parts And Apparel This warranty is limited to Honda Power Equipment parts accessories and apparel when distributed by American Honda Motor Co Inc 4900 Marconi Drive Alpharetta Georgia 30005 8847 To Qualify for This Warranty 1 The accessories replacement parts or app...

Страница 21: ...onda approved replacement parts may be used in the performance of any warranty repairs and must be provided without charge to the owner The use of replacement parts not equivalent to the original parts may impair the effectiveness of your engine emission control system If such a replacement part is used in the repair or maintenance of your engine and an authorized Honda dealer determines it is def...

Страница 22: ...NOTES ...

Страница 23: ...TER ONLINE www HondaPowerEquipment com commercial rental users check one private homeowner use for hire use Owner s Last Name Company Name Address City Date of Purchase First Name Telephone State ZIP Code Application Commercial Non commercial Rental y R Serial number professional use Dealer Store ZIP code Dealer Store number If available MONTH YEAR DAY E mail address Dear Honda Customer Thank you ...

Страница 24: ...t It s that simple You ll receive e mail confirmation of your registration Power Equipment Division American Honda Motor Co Inc 4900 Marconi Dr Alpharetta GA 30005 9956 NO POSTAGE NECESSARY IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES Product Registration BUSINESS REPLY MAIL FIRST CLASS MAIL ALPHARETTA GA PERMIT NO 117 POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY ADDRESSEE ...

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