Halyard MIC GJ-Tube Скачать руководство пользователя страница 4

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www.halyardhealth.com

Distributed in the USA by Halyard Sales, LLC, Alpharetta, GA 30004      
In USA, please call 1-844-425-9273 • halyardhealth.com
       Halyard Health, Inc., 5405 Windward Parkway, Alpharetta, GA 30004 USA 
               Halyard Belgium BVBA, Leonardo Da Vincilaan 1, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium
Sponsored in Australia by Halyard Australia Pty Limited; 52 Alfred Street, Milsons Point, NSW 2061

製造販売元  ハリヤード・ヘルスケア・インク  横浜市西区みなとみらい二丁目2番1号

*

Registered Trademark or Trademark of Halyard Health, Inc., or its affiliates. © 2015 HYH. All rights reserved.    2015-07-29 

15-H1-459-0-00  /  70170019

Single Use Only

Do not use 

if package is damaged

Product is NOT made with DEHP

as a plasticizer

Caution

Rx Only

Sterilized Using 

Ethylene Oxide

Do not resterilize

Diameter

Length

Consult instructions 

for use

General Flushing Guidelines

•   Use a 30 to 60 cc catheter tip syringe. Do not use smaller size syringes as this can increase pressure on the tube and 

potentially rupture smaller tubes.

•   Use room temperature tap water for tube flushing. Sterile water may be appropriate where the quality of municipal water 

supplies is of concern. The amount of water will depend on the patient’s needs, clinical condition, and type of tube, but 

the average volume ranges from 10 to 50 mls for adults, and 3 to 10 mls for infants. Hydration status also influences the 

volume used for flushing feeding tubes. In many cases, increasing the flushing volume can avoid the need for supplemental 

intravenous fluid. However, individuals with renal failure and other fluid restrictions should receive the minimum flushing 

volume necessary to maintain patency.

•   Do not use excessive force to flush the tube. Excessive force can perforate the tube and can cause injury to the 

gastrointestinal tract.

•   Document the time and amount of water used in the patient’s record. This will enable all caregivers to monitor the patient’s 

needs more accurately.

Daily Care & Maintenance Check List

Assess the patient

Assess the patient for any signs of pain, pressure or 

discomfort.

Assess the stoma site

Assess the patient for any signs of infection, such as 

redness, irritation, edema, swelling, tenderness, warmth, 

rashes, purulent or gastrointestinal drainage.
Assess the patient for any signs of pressure necrosis, skin 

breakdown or hypergranulation tissue.

Clean the stoma site

Use warm water and mild soap.
Use a circular motion moving from the tube outwards.
Clean sutures, external bolsters and any stabilizing 

devices using a cotton-tipped applicator.
Rinse thoroughly and dry well.

Assess the tube

Assess the tube for any abnormalities such as damage, 

clogging or abnormal discoloration.

Clean the feeding tube

Use warm water and mild soap being careful not to pull 

or manipulate the tube excessively.
Rinse thoroughly, dry well.

Clean the jejunal, gastric and balloon ports

Use a cotton tip applicator or soft cloth to remove all 

residual formula and medication.

Do not rotate the external bolster

This will cause the tube to kink and possibly lose position.

Verify placement of the external bolster

Verify that the external bolster rests 2–3mm above 

the skin.

Flush the feeding tube

Flush the feeding tube with water every 4–6 hours 

during continuous feeding. Anytime the feeding is
interrupted, or at least every 8 hours if the tube is not 

being used.
Flush the feeding tube after checking gastric residuals.
Flush the feeding tube before and after medication 

administration.
Avoid using acidic irrigants such as cranberry juice and 

cola beverages to flush feeding tubes.

Balloon Maintenance

Check the water volume in the balloon once a week.
•   Insert a Luer slip syringe into the balloon inflation port and withdraw the fluid while holding the tube in place. Compare 

the amount of water in the syringe to the amount recommended or the amount initially prescribed and documented in the 

patient record. If the amount is less than recommended or prescribed, refill the balloon with the water initially removed, 

then draw up and add the amount needed to bring the balloon volume up to the recommended and prescribed amount 

of water. Be aware as you deflate the balloon there may be some gastric contents that can leak from around the tube. 

Document the fluid volume, the amount of volume to be replaced (if any), the date and time.

•   Wait 10–20 minutes and repeat the procedure. The balloon is leaking if it has lost fluid, and the tube should be replaced. A 

deflated or ruptured balloon could cause the tube to dislodge or be displaced. If the balloon is ruptured, it will need to be 

replaced. Secure the tube into position using tape, then follow facility protocol and/or call the physician for instructions.

 

Note:

 

Refill the balloon using sterile or distilled water, not air or saline. Saline can crystallize and clog the balloon valve or 

lumen, and air may seep out and cause the balloon to collapse. Be sure to use the recommended amount of water as over-

inflation can obstruct the lumen or decrease balloon life and under-inflation will not secure the tube properly.

Tube Occlusion

Tube occlusion is generally caused by:
•   Poor flushing techniques
•   Failure to flush after measurement of gastric residuals
•   Inappropriate administration of medication
•   Pill fragments
•   Viscous medications
•   Thick formulas, such as concentrated or enriched formulas that are generally thicker and more likely to obstruct tubes
•   Formula contamination that leads to coagulation
•   Reflux of gastric or intestinal contents up the tube

To Unclog A Tube

1.   Make sure that the feeding tube is not kinked or clamped off.
2.   If the clog is visible above the skin surface, gently massage or milk the tube between fingers to break up the clog.
3.   Next, place a catheter tip syringe filled with warm water into the appropriate adaptor or lumen of the tube and gently pull 

back on then depress the plunger to dislodge the clog.

4.   If the clog remains, repeat step #3. Gentle suction alternating with syringe pressure will relieve most obstructions.
5.   If this fails, consult with the physician. Do not use cranberry juice, cola drinks, meat tenderizer or chymotrypsin, as they can 

actually cause clogs or create adverse reactions in some patients. If the clog is stubborn and cannot be removed, the tube 

will have to be replaced.

Balloon Longevity

Precise balloon life cannot be predicted. Silicone balloons generally last 1-8 months, but the life span of the balloon varies 

according to several factors. These factors may include medications, volume of water used to inflate the balloon, gastric pH and 

tube care.

 

Warning: For enteral nutrition and/or medication only.

For more information, please call 1-844-425-9273 in the United States, or visit our web site at www.halyardhealth.com.

Educational Booklets: “A Guide to Proper Care” and a Stoma Site and Enteral Feeding Tube Troubleshooting Guide is available 

upon request. Please contact  your local representative or contact Customer Care. 

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