23
Table 1 Digestion Guidelines of Specific Sample Types
Sample
Type
Sample Weight
Vol. of
Acid
Preheat
Time
(Step 5)
Vol. of
Peroxide
Special Instructions
Plant tissue
0.25 to 0.5 g
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
Use Nitrogen-free paper to
weigh samples.
Meat &
Poultry
0.5 g or
predigestion
4 mL or as in
predigest
4 min.
10 mL
—
Fluid
Fertilizers
0.1 to 0.25 g
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
Add 0.4 g Kjeldahl Reduction
Powder to flask before adding
sulfuric acid. Place the flask in
an 80 °C oven 15 minutes before
digestion. Use N-free paper to
weigh samples.
Feed &
Forage
0.25 g
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
—
Dairy
0.25 to 2.0 g
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
—
Cereal
0.25 to 0.5 g
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
Use Nitrogen-free paper to
weigh samples.
Beverage
about 5 g
(pipet into funnel
4 mL
1 min.
10 mL
Preheat acid for 1 minute then
add sample through funnel. Heat
flask for 30 seconds after sample
is in the flask.
Sludge
<2.5 g wet sludge
<0.5 g dried sludge
4 mL
3-5 min.
10 mL of
increase in 5
mL increments
Heat the diluted digest for 15
minutes and filter.
Water &
Wastewater
not more than 0.5 g
solid (mL = 40/C;
C= % solids)
3 mL
until acid
is refluxing
10 mL or
increase in 5
mL increments
Water must evaporate before
acid will reflux. Boiling chips
required.
Bath
Solutions
0.3 to 10 mL
4 mL
4 min.
10 mL
Water must evaporate before
acid will reflux. Boiling chips
required.
Edible Oils
0.25 to 0.5 g
4-6 mL
4 min.
5 mL
immediately
and 5 mL later
Weigh samples into flake and
record exact weight.
Ion
Exchange
Resins
equivalent of 0.25 g
dry resin
10-15 mL
12 min.
20 mL
Digest will be clear with particles
on bottom if metal oxides are not
soluble in H
2
SO
4
. Add aqua
reagia or suitable solvent to
dissolve particles. If particles are
floating, start again using 15 mL
H
2
SO
4
and longer char time.
Soil
0.25 to 0.5 g
6 mL
4 min.
10-20 mL
—
Fuels
0.25 to 0.5 g
6 mL
4 min.
20 mL
Heat the diluted digest for 15
min. and filter. Lower heater
temperature if foaming or
burning occurs.
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