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1 - Introduction 1

1 Introduction

About GTA Firewalls

Global Technology Associates, Inc. (GTA) has been designing and building
Internet ﬁrewalls since 1994. In 1996, GTA developed the ﬁrst truly
affordable commercial-grade ﬁrewall, the GNAT Box

®

. Since then, ICSA-

certiﬁed GNAT Box System Software has become the engine that drives all
GTA hardware appliance and software ﬁrewall systems.

About GB-Ware

GB-Ware is a complete software ﬁrewall system that runs from a Compact
Flash module or hard drive installed on x86 (PC) hardware. After software
installation, GB-Ware must be conﬁgured for local network requirements
using either the setup wizard (video console) or manually (serial console,
GBAdmin or browser).

Features

•  10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet WAN/LAN speed support
•  ICSA-certiﬁed GNAT Box System Software (version 3.5 and higher)
•  Stateful packet inspection
•  User authentication (GTA, LDAP & RADIUS)
•  SSL encrypted management
•  DES, 3DES, AES, and Blowﬁsh VPN encryption
•  IPSec VPN with 1 mobile user license
•  PPP, PPPoE and PPTP support
•  SMTP email proxy
•  Transparent NAT (network address translation)

•  Async Modem and ISDN TA support
•  RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
•  Remote logging using WELF

• Gateway routing failover
• DMZ (PSN, Private Service Network; optional on 10 user version)

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Содержание GB-Ware

Страница 1: ...GB Ware SOFTWARE Firewall Product Guide GBWA200501 01 powered by GNAT Box System Software...

Страница 2: ...gard to the performance or use of these products Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate GTA is not responsible for printing or clerical errors Trademarks...

Страница 3: ...Hardware 10 Requirements 10 Setup for GB Ware Installation 11 Setting the Boot Sequence 11 Installing the Compact Flash Card Reader or IDE Adapter 11 Selecting a GB Ware Runtime 13 Selecting an Insta...

Страница 4: ...ation 33 Using the Setup Wizard 33 Accessing Your GTA Firewall 37 4 TROUBLESHOOTING 39 Troubleshooting Basics 39 Frequently Asked Questions FAQ 39 APPENDIX 47 Installing the Compact Flash Card 47 Requ...

Страница 5: ...software installation GB Ware must be con gured for local network requirements using either the setup wizard video console or manually serial console GBAdmin or browser Features 10 100 1000 Mbps Ethe...

Страница 6: ...onal Software Products GTA Reporting Suite rewall log reporting GB Commander rewall management Optional Features VPN hardware acceleration Additional mobile VPN clients Surf Sentinel content ltering M...

Страница 7: ...raf c shaping objects 5 50 Static outbound maps 25 300 Static routes 10 300 Time groups 75 100 Tunnels 25 300 Protocols 255 255 URL access lists 10 300 Local content lists 25 250 DNS domains Optional...

Страница 8: ...rk interface cards and drivers System Requirements x86 architecture processor Intel 486 Pentium or Xeon compatible AMD or Cyrix CPUs Pentium class or faster CPU recommended 64 MB RAM 128 MB if using M...

Страница 9: ...optimum performance Note Some GB Ware options may require additional RAM PPP Hardware GNAT Box System Software supports the use of a PPP network connection in place of a network interface card for the...

Страница 10: ...modems and DSL ADSL etc con gurations utilize a passive inter connection device cable modem xDSL box that is typically connected to an Ethernet network interface card via a special network patch cable...

Страница 11: ...on scheme The GNAT Box System Software User s Guide includes con guration functions descriptions of GBAdmin and the web interface administrative tools and GNAT Box speci c terms User s guides product...

Страница 12: ...Reader can be obtained from www adobe com Document Topics GNAT Box System Software User s Guide GNAT Box system software features web user interface GBAdmin Console Interface User s Guide console inte...

Страница 13: ...DUCTS link In addition to qualifying you for installation support your product regis tration will allow GTA to inform you about software updates and special offers Note If you cannot retrieve your act...

Страница 14: ...86 Intel compatible computer with 64 MB RAM USB or parallel port on the motherboard only ATAPI IDE CD ROM drive video card monitor and keyboard video console only ATA IDE compliant hard disk drive or...

Страница 15: ...like Windows boots 2 Change the boot sequence so that a CD ROM drive attempts to boot rst before other CD ROM or hard drives in the IDE controller This will enable the GNAT Box System installation CD...

Страница 16: ...ence is correctly set to boot from CD ROM the system will boot from the GNAT Box System installation CD Using GB Ware s GNAT Box Installer After setting the BIOS inserting the installation CD and rest...

Страница 17: ...nclude the GB Ware video console runtime the BootManager SIO which allows the user to change console output from video to serial during boot and BootManager video which allows the user to change conso...

Страница 18: ...re Note The Compact Flash card once mounted using an adapter or USB card reader is considered a disk drive by the system Press the SPACE BAR to cycle through available options or use the F2 key to dis...

Страница 19: ...BAR or ENTER to continue Caution Carefully select the correct storage device especially when using a USB Compact Flash reader writer to install GB Ware on a separate system Installing GB Ware on the...

Страница 20: ...the computer and install it as the boot disk on the intended rewall Note See theAppendix for instructions on installing a Compact Flash card and Compact Flash IDE adapter on your intended rewall If yo...

Страница 21: ...2 Installation 17 attach the hardware key block to a prospective GB Ware rewall and boot the GB Ware disk...

Страница 22: ...GB Ware Firewall Product Guide 18...

Страница 23: ...ave your settings and exit the BIOS 4 Restart the computer using a cold reboot In a cold reboot shut down power off and then power your computer back on Note GTA recommends disconnecting or disabling...

Страница 24: ...other way Note If you installed the serial console version of the GB Ware runtime the video console connection mode may not be available Conversely if you installed the video console version of GB Wa...

Страница 25: ...h a serial port Making a Temporary Peer Network Connection If you want to initially con gure your rewall using GBAdmin or a browser you will need to construct a temporary peer Ethernet network Note Th...

Страница 26: ...ard Alternately use straight through cables to connect your computer and the rewall s rst network interface to a hub or switch 2 Note or back up your computer s network con gurations Tempo rarily chan...

Страница 27: ...want to initially con gure your rewall using the serial console use a null modem serial cable to connect a computer s COM port to the COM port of your rewall Wiring diagrams and further information ar...

Страница 28: ...nal emulation software such as TeraTerm or Microsoft HyperTerminal a serial connection between the rewall and a computer If using the video console you will need a monitor and keyboard directly attach...

Страница 29: ...ter and the rewall appliance Configuration Using a Web Browser 1 Start a web browser on your computer and enter the rewall s URL into the browser s location address eld https 192 168 71 254 2 If your...

Страница 30: ...and the menu then select Network Information Only one external and one protected network interface is required to initially con gure and test the rewall The other interface can be de ned as any of the...

Страница 31: ...join the assigned network Close your browser Caution Failure to close the browser may allow unauthorized access to the rewall To prevent this always log out and close your browser after a rewall admin...

Страница 32: ...on would be 24 Using a 255 255 255 240 net mask the binary repre sentation would be 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110000 The notation would be 28 You may also enter a host address that is de ned by not...

Страница 33: ...Admin 2 Select File from the tool bar then select Open In the dialog box s SOURCE area select NETWORK In the SERVER eld enter the default IP address for the rewall 192 168 71 254 Make sure that there...

Страница 34: ...one external and one protected network are required to initially con gure and test the rewall The other interface can be de ned as any of the three network types protected external or PSN Private Serv...

Страница 35: ...should both be members of your network Reboot your computer if necessary to affect the network con guration change Accessing the Firewall Access the rewall using the IP address you assigned to the pro...

Страница 36: ...inister it using GBAdmin or a web browser Configuration Using the Video Console Use this user interface only if you have installed the video version of the GB Ware runtime Note The video version of th...

Страница 37: ...ntry of routing information and rewall rules Video Console Keystroke Guide Function Keystroke Exit Abort ESC Clear eld F6 Previous eld F7 Next eld F8 or TAB Delete Backspace DEL or BACKSPACE Toggle ch...

Страница 38: ...the contact information for your rewall Select NEXT 5 Serial Number and Activation Enter your rewall s serial number and activation code which are retrievable from the GTA Support web site https gta...

Страница 39: ...l interface Use F2 or the SPACE BAR to select from the device list Each NIC detected on your system is listed at the bottom of the screen with its MAC address Note All networks or sub networks attache...

Страница 40: ...matically fetches gateway information enter a default route for outbound traf c Once the IP address net mask and device assignment have been made the wizard will prompt for the default route The wizar...

Страница 41: ...e active and functioning in default security mode all internal users are allowed outgoing connections and no unsolicited connec tions are allowed in After testing connectivity you can now perform any...

Страница 42: ...GB Ware Firewall Product Guide 38...

Страница 43: ...rify the network interface numbers MAC addresses and logical names listed on the Network Information screen and in the Con guration Report Use the logical elimination method Connect a network cable to...

Страница 44: ...must use the IP address of the rewall s network interface for the respective network Hosts that reside behind routers or other gateways on these networks generally use the IP address of the gateway o...

Страница 45: ...obstacle you can attach an extension cable to the port then attach the hard ware key block to the cable Use a straight through 25 pin male to female cable If the hardware key block is not recognized o...

Страница 46: ...not being recognized by your system See 6 above for more information 8 I selected the video console but now I would like to use the serial interface Always back up your con guration before uploading a...

Страница 47: ...To reset your rewall to factory defaults attach either a terminal using a serial console cable or a computer with terminal emulation software using a DB 9 null modem cable Enter these settings for the...

Страница 48: ...lt 1 14 How do I use the memory section feature for live con guration testing The memory section slice feature can be used to test a new rewall con guration in production while preserving the current...

Страница 49: ...etected on the primary IDE controller port Select SAVE 4 If you have an older system e g Compaq Pentium II 450 686T3 and Desk Pro EN try setting the PIO mode to 0 then retry auto detect 17 When I boot...

Страница 50: ...GB Ware Firewall Product Guide 46...

Страница 51: ...ash IDE adapter on an installation proxy computer Requirements Required components include clockwise from the left of the illustration mounting posts Compact Flash IDE adapter board IDE cable 512 MB G...

Страница 52: ...ting the Mounting Posts into the IDE Adapter Board 2 Holding the Compact Flash card with the label up slide the card into the slot on the adapter board pinholes in until rmly and evenly seated Inserti...

Страница 53: ...an easily reach from the adapter board to the primary IDE controller port DO NOT mount the adapter board onto or near other electronic components inside the case Warning The Compact Flash card is NOT...

Страница 54: ...r connector on your system s power supply and connect a power cable from it to the 4 pin power port of the adapter board Connecting the Power Supply to the 4 pin Power Port of the IDE Adapter Board Cl...

Страница 55: ...he video console s Setup Wizard 3 Access the GB Ware rewall on its protected network interface to test rewall connectivity Note For the upgrade connectivity with the protected network interface is par...

Страница 56: ...ME check box File Merge the GB360 GBcfg using GBAdmin 6 Click Browse and nd the directory where you saved the old GNAT Box rewall con guration Select the con guration le and click OK 7 Enter the login...

Страница 57: ...select your cards 10 Save the con guration to the rewall by clicking on the SAVE ALL button on the tool bar or by selecting File then Save All This will save the entire con guration and any changes y...

Страница 58: ...GB Ware Firewall Product Guide 54...

Страница 59: ...cable 6 21 40 D data source See DSNs DB 9 43 Default con guration 19 route 30 default route 40 default settings 47 default user ID 36 Desk Pro 45 dial up connection 5 DSL 34 E email address support i...

Страница 60: ...40 PPTP 40 protected 40 R reboot 44 red stripe IDE cable 52 remote access lter 40 reset 43 revert 44 router 40 runtime executable 44 runtime slice 16 43 S serial console 43 Serial Console interface 20...

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