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INTRODUCTION

The Gilson HM-381 Standard Pneumatic Direct Shear 

Machine is a tabletop unit that provides direct or di-

rect/residual shear values for evaluating the strength 

and stability of soils.  Manufactured in cooperation with 

Karol-Warner, this device utilizes a pneumatic loading 

piston for applying the vertical load to the sample. A 

calibration chart is included for setting the high load or 

the low load via the Fairchild Regulator while a built-in 

digital readout displays the vertical load in psi.
This Direct Shear Unit has a strain rate of 0.0001 – 

0.3 in/min (0.0025 – 7.62 mm/min) with a maximum 

shear displacement of 0.8in (20.3mm) and the travel 

speed is set with the thumbwheels on the left side of 

the unit. The residual shear force is determined by a 

load cell while real time load settings and peak load 

are displayed on the digital readout.  Consolidation and 

shear displacement are measured with analog dial in-

dicators.  

 

FEATURES

•  Total shear capacity of 1,500lbf (6.67kN)
•   Stepper motor controls strain rates to +/- 1% from 

0.0001 – 0.3in/min (0.0025 – 7.62mm/min

•   Teflon coated anodized aluminum water chamber 

with drainage port included.

•   Meets requirements for ASTM D3080 and  

AASHTO T 236

REQUIRED ACCESSORIES (purchased separately)

•   Direct shear boxes are sold separately and are 

available in a wide range of inch and metric sizes 

with round or square shapes.  See all options at 

www.globalgilson.com and in chart below.

 

–  Direct Shear Boxes and Accessories 

Direct Shear Boxes & Accessories

Description

Shear Box

Cutters

Extruders

Porous 

Stones

Round Direct Shear Boxes

50mm (1.97in) Diameter

2.0in (50.8mm) Diameter

60mm (2.36in) Diameter

2.42in (61.4mm) Diameter

2.5in (63.5mm) Diameter

100mm (3.94in) Diameter

4in (101.6mm) Diameter

HMA-733M

HMA-733

HMA-734M

HMA-734

HMA-735

HMA-737

HMA-736

HMA-743M

HMA-743

HMA-744M

HMA-744

HMA-745

HMA-747

HMA-746

HMA-763M

HMA-763

HMA-764M

HMA-764

HMA-765

HMA-767

HMA-766

GSA-208

GSA-210

GSA-213

GSA-217

GSA-219

GSA-231

GSA-232

Square Direct Shear Boxes

50mm (1.97in) Square

2.0in (50.8mm) Square

60mm (2.36in) Square

2.42in (61.4mm) Square 

2.5in (63.5mm) Square

100mm (3.94in) Square

4in (101.6mm) Square

HMA-733MS

HMA-733S

HMA-734MS

HMA-734SA

HMA-735S

HMA-737S

HMA-736S

HMA-743MS

HMA-743S

HMA-744MS

HMA-744SA

HMA-745S

HMA-747S

HMA-746S

HMA-763MS

HMA-763S

HMA-764MS

HMA-764SA

HMA-765S

HMA-767S

HMA-766S

GSA-208S

GSA-210S

GSA-213S

GSA-217S

GSA-219S

GSA-231S

GSA-232S

•   A constant supply of compressed air at 90psi (6.2 

bar) is required for use. 

 

UNPACKING & SETUP

•   Inspect your HM-381 for damage, remove from the 

pallet.

•   Place Direct Shear Machine on a sturdy, level sur-

face, such as a bench top or HMA-95 Pneumatic 

Shear Machine Rolling Cart.  

•   Review the Connections section and install neces-

sary components.

 

HM-381 & HM-381F Standard Pneumatic Direct 

Shear Machine

OPERATING MANUAL

Rev: 05/2020

PHONE: 800-444-1508             

  P.O. Box 200, Lewis Center, Ohio 43035-0200 

   

 

740-548-7298 

   E-mail: [email protected]  Product Web Page: 

www.globalgilson.com

     

FAX: 800-255-5314

 740-548-5314

HM-381

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