Geokon 4430 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 24

 

18 

APPENDIX B. THERMISTOR TEMPERATURE DERIVATION 

 

Thermistor Type: YSI 44005, Dale #1C3001-B3, Alpha #13A3001-B3 

Resistance to Temperature Equation: 

 

T=

1

A+B

(

LnR

)

+C(LnR)

3

-273.2

 

 

Equation 6 - Resistance to Temperature 

Where;   

=

 Temperature in 

°

C. 

LnR 

=

 Natural Log of Thermistor Resistance 

=

 1.4051 

×

 10-3 

=

 2.369 

×

 10-4 

=

 1.019 

×

 10-7 

Note: Coefficients calculated over the 

50 to +150

°

 C. span. 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp 

Ohms 

Temp  

201.1K 

-50 

16.60K 

-10 

2417 

+

30 

525.4 

+

70 

153.2 

+

110 

187.3K 

-49 

15.72K 

-9 

2317 

31 

507.8 

71 

149.0 

111 

174.5K 

-48 

14.90K 

-8 

2221 

32 

490.9 

72 

145.0 

112 

162.7K 

-47 

14.12K 

-7 

2130 

33 

474.7 

73 

141.1 

113 

151.7K 

-46 

13.39K 

-6 

2042 

34 

459.0 

74 

137.2 

114 

141.6K 

-45 

12.70K 

-5 

1959 

35 

444.0 

75 

133.6 

115 

132.2K 

-44 

12.05K 

-4 

1880 

36 

429.5 

76 

130.0 

116 

123.5K 

-43 

11.44K 

-3 

1805 

37 

415.6 

77 

126.5 

117 

115.4K 

-42 

10.86K 

-2 

1733 

38 

402.2 

78 

123.2 

118 

107.9K 

-41 

10.31K 

-1 

1664 

39 

389.3 

79 

119.9 

119 

101.0K 

-40 

9796 

1598 

40 

376.9 

80 

116.8 

120 

94.48K 

-39 

9310 

+

1535 

41 

364.9 

81 

113.8 

121 

88.46K 

-38 

8851 

1475 

42 

353.4 

82 

110.8 

122 

82.87K 

-37 

8417 

1418 

43 

342.2 

83 

107.9 

123 

77.66K 

-36 

8006 

1363 

44 

331.5 

84 

105.2 

124 

72.81K 

-35 

7618 

1310 

45 

321.2 

85 

102.5 

125 

68.30K 

-34 

7252 

1260 

46 

311.3 

86 

99.9 

126 

64.09K 

-33 

6905 

1212 

47 

301.7 

87 

97.3 

127 

60.17K 

-32 

6576 

1167 

48 

292.4 

88 

94.9 

128 

56.51K 

-31 

6265 

1123 

49 

283.5 

89 

92.5 

129 

53.10K 

-30 

5971 

10 

1081 

50 

274.9 

90 

90.2 

130 

49.91K 

-29 

5692 

11 

1040 

51 

266.6 

91 

87.9 

131 

46.94K 

-28 

5427 

12 

1002 

52 

258.6 

92 

85.7 

132 

44.16K 

-27 

5177 

13 

965.0 

53 

250.9 

93 

83.6 

133 

41.56K 

-26 

4939 

14 

929.6 

54 

243.4 

94 

81.6 

134 

39.13K 

-25 

4714 

15 

895.8 

55 

236.2 

95 

79.6 

135 

36.86K 

-24 

4500 

16 

863.3 

56 

229.3 

96 

77.6 

136 

34.73K 

-23 

4297 

17 

832.2 

57 

222.6 

97 

75.8 

137 

32.74K 

-22 

4105 

18 

802.3 

58 

216.1 

98 

73.9 

138 

30.87K 

-21 

3922 

19 

773.7 

59 

209.8 

99 

72.2 

139 

29.13K 

-20 

3748 

20 

746.3 

60 

203.8 

100 

70.4 

140 

27.49K 

-19 

3583 

21 

719.9 

61 

197.9 

101 

68.8 

141 

25.95K 

-18 

3426 

22 

694.7 

62 

192.2 

102 

67.1 

142 

24.51K 

-17 

3277 

23 

670.4 

63 

186.8 

103 

65.5 

143 

23.16K 

-16 

3135 

24 

647.1 

64 

181.5 

104 

64.0 

144 

21.89K 

-15 

3000 

25 

624.7 

65 

176.4 

105 

62.5 

145 

20.70K 

-14 

2872 

26 

603.3 

66 

171.4 

106 

61.1 

146 

19.58K 

-13 

2750 

27 

582.6 

67 

166.7 

107 

59.6 

147 

18.52K 

-12 

2633 

28 

562.8 

68 

162.0 

108 

58.3 

148 

17.53K 

-11 

2523 

29 

543.7 

69 

157.6 

109 

56.8 

149 

 

Table 6 - Thermistor Resistance versus Temperature

 

55.6

 

150 

 

Содержание 4430

Страница 1: ...eans without the written consent of Geokon The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and reliable However Geokon assumes no responsibility for errors omissions or misinterpretation The information herein is subject to change without notification Copyright 1988 2019 by Geokon Doc Rev L 1 09 2019 ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...nnel There are no warranties except as stated herein There are no other warranties expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose Geokon is not responsible for any damages or losses caused to other equipment whether direct indirect incidental special or consequential which the purchaser may experience as a result ...

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ...he GK 404 8 3 2 GK 405 READOUT BOX 9 3 2 1 Connecting Sensors with 10 pin Bulkhead Connectors Attached 9 3 2 2 Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads 9 3 2 3 Operating the GK 405 9 3 3 GK 403 READOUT BOX OBSOLETE MODEL 10 3 3 1 Connecting Sensors with 10 pin Bulkhead Connectors Attached 10 3 3 2 Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads 10 3 3 3 Operating the GK 403 10 3 4 MEASURING TEMPERATURES 10 4 DATA RE...

Страница 6: ...AL CALIBRATION SHEET 12 TABLES TABLE 1 ENGINEERING UNITS CONVERSION MULTIPLIERS 11 TABLE 2 THERMAL COEFFICIENT CALCULATION CONSTANTS 13 TABLE 3 SAMPLE RESISTANCE 16 TABLE 4 RESISTANCE WORK SHEET 16 TABLE 5 MODEL 4430 SPECIFICATIONS 17 TABLE 6 THERMISTOR RESISTANCE VERSUS TEMPERATURE 18 EQUATIONS EQUATION 1 DIGITS CALCULATION 11 EQUATION 2 DEFORMATION CALCULATION 11 EQUATION 3 THERMALLY CORRECTED D...

Страница 7: ... one end and by a connecting rod of some length to a flange at the other end The sensor and the rod are covered by a plastic PVC tube which holds the end flanges apart at a predetermined distance gauge length and insures that the rod is free to move As the flanges move apart the movement is conveyed by the connecting rod to the sensor and measured by the readout system Different combinations of ga...

Страница 8: ... continuity can also be made using an ohmmeter Resistance between the gauge leads should be approximately 180Ω 10Ω Remember to add cable resistance when checking 22 AWG stranded copper leads have a resistance of approximately 14 7Ω per 1000 feet or 48 5Ω per kilometer Multiply these factors by two to account for both directions Resistance between the green and white conductors should be approximat...

Страница 9: ...und the connecting rod on both sides of the spacer using the provided electrical tape Item 13 5 Install the coupling to slip joint tube Item 9 into the slip joint until the painted mark aligns with the other side of the slip joint and tighten the nylon set screws Item 16 Note Depending on the gauge length this tube may couple directly to the shaft end flange Item 4 6 For longer gauge lengths coupl...

Страница 10: ...ned slightly downward to make for easy grouting and to avoid air pockets Vertical up holes require special grouting apparatus and snap ring or hydraulic anchors on the gauge to hold it in place while grouting the hole Horizontal and vertical down holes are instrumented as follows Drill the borehole at least 0 5 meters two feet beyond the location of the deepest flange The borehole must be a minimu...

Страница 11: ...cing the unit in shallow horizontal trenches in the fill Multiple sensors can be installed in series to give a total deformation profile along a particular axis as in a dam or highway embankment Cables issue out of the side of the devise so that the flanges can be linked together easily Downstream Deformation Meters Reservoir Figure 5 Installation Along Crest of Dam A narrow flat bottom trench sho...

Страница 12: ...o color Splice kits recommended by Geokon incorporate casts which are placed around the splice and are then filled with epoxy to waterproof the connections When properly made this type of splice is equal or superior to the cable in strength and electrical properties Contact Geokon for splicing materials and additional cable splicing instructions Cables may be terminated by stripping and tinning th...

Страница 13: ... and multiplexers available from Geokon provide locations for installation of these components Lighting arrestor boards and enclosures are available from Geokon that install near the instrument The enclosure has a removable top If the protection board LAB 3 is damaged the user may service the components or replace the board A connection is made between this enclosure and earth ground to facilitate...

Страница 14: ... the sensor conductors with blue representing the shield bare To turn the GK 404 on press the ON OFF button on the front panel of the unit The initial startup screen will be displayed After approximately one second the GK 404 will start taking readings and display them based on the settings of the POS and MODE buttons The unit display from left to right is as follows The current Position Set by th...

Страница 15: ...le connector until it locks into place 3 2 2 Connecting Sensors with Bare Leads Attach the GK 403 2 flying leads to the bare leads of a Geokon vibrating wire sensor by connecting each of the clips on the leads to the matching colors of the sensor conductors with blue representing the shield bare 3 2 3 Operating the GK 405 Press the button labeled POWER ON BLUETOOTH A blue light will begin blinking...

Страница 16: ...e one or two digits while reading See Section 4 for data reduction 4 The thermistor reading will be displayed above the gauge reading in degrees centigrade 5 Press the Store button to record the value displayed If the no reading displays or the reading is unstable see Section 5 for troubleshooting suggestions The unit will automatically turn off after approximately two minutes to conserve power 3 ...

Страница 17: ...btained at installation see Section 2 5 G is the Calibration Factor usually in terms of millimeters or inches per digit F is an engineering units conversion factor optional see Table 1 From To Inches Feet Millimeters Centimeter s Meters Inches 1 12 0 03937 0 3937 39 37 Feet 0 0833 1 0 003281 0 03281 3 281 Millimeters 25 4 304 8 1 10 1000 Centimeters 2 54 30 48 0 10 1 100 Meters 0 0254 0 3048 0 001...

Страница 18: ...12 Figure 10 A Typical Calibration Sheet ...

Страница 19: ...ition of the transducer shaft The first step in the temperature correction process is determination of the proper Thermal Coefficient based on the following equation Thermal Coefficient Reading in Digits Multiplier Constant Calibration Factor Or K R1 M B G Equation 4 Thermal Coefficient Calculation See Table 2 for the Multiplier and Constant values used in Equation 4 The Multiplier M and Constant ...

Страница 20: ...785 4250 0 004457 20 10 0 0137 0 1268 Dcorrected 2535 0 004457 10 0 0137 0 1268 Dcorrected 11 298 0 137 0 1268 Dcorrected 11 56 mm As can be seen from the above example the corrections for temperature change are small and can often be ignored 4 3 Environmental Factors Since the purpose of the Deformation Meter installation is to monitor site conditions factors which may affect these conditions sho...

Страница 21: ...sducer shaft is fully retracted with the alignment pin inside the alignment slot the readings will likely be unstable because the vibrating wire is under tensioned Is there a source of electrical noise nearby Likely candidates are generators motors arc welding equipment high voltage lines etc If possible move the instrument cable away from power lines and electrical equipment or install electronic...

Страница 22: ... infinite infinite infinite White infinite infinite N A 3000Ω at 25 C infinite Green infinite infinite 3000Ω at 25 C N A infinite Shield infinite infinite infinite infinite N A Table 3 Sample Resistance Vibrating Wire Sensor Lead Grid SENSOR NAME Red Black White Green Shield Red Black White Green Shield Table 4 Resistance Work Sheet ...

Страница 23: ... Temperature Range 20 to 80 C Frequency Range 1200 2800 Hz Coil Resistance 180 Ω 10 Ω Cable Type 2 Two twisted pair four conductor 22 AWG Foil shield PVC jacket nominal OD 6 3 mm 0 250 Length end to end One meter 40 inches Diameter 26 7 mm 1 050 body 51 mm 2 flange Weight 1 kg 2 2 lbs Table 5 Model 4430 Specifications Notes 1 Consult the factory for other lengths and ranges available 2 Consult the...

Страница 24: ...2 83 107 9 123 77 66K 36 8006 4 1363 44 331 5 84 105 2 124 72 81K 35 7618 5 1310 45 321 2 85 102 5 125 68 30K 34 7252 6 1260 46 311 3 86 99 9 126 64 09K 33 6905 7 1212 47 301 7 87 97 3 127 60 17K 32 6576 8 1167 48 292 4 88 94 9 128 56 51K 31 6265 9 1123 49 283 5 89 92 5 129 53 10K 30 5971 10 1081 50 274 9 90 90 2 130 49 91K 29 5692 11 1040 51 266 6 91 87 9 131 46 94K 28 5427 12 1002 52 258 6 92 85...

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