Geokon 1900 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 6

Anchor points with permanent magnets are anchored in the ground with a continuous access tube 
passing through their center. A reed switch probe is lowered inside the access tube on the end of 
a graduated measurement tape, which also contains two electrical conductors. As the probe 
passes each anchor, the magnets in the anchor cause the reed switch to close, this sounds a 
buzzer on the tape reel at the surface. 
 
When the buzzer sounds the depth of the anchor is measured by reading the graduated tape 
opposite the top of the access tube. 
 
In most cases, the bottom of the access tube is deep enough to be located in solid ground. A 
datum magnet anchored to the bottom of the access tube provides a stable benchmark datum to 
which all the other anchor measurements are referred to in order to calculate the absolute 
settlement of each anchor point relative to the benchmark. 
 
If the bottom of the access tube cannot be located in the solid ground then it will be necessary to 
reference the position of each anchor to the top of the access tube and to transfer this elevation to 
an external benchmark by normal level surveying techniques. 
 
 
 
 

 

Содержание 1900

Страница 1: ...without the written consent of Geokon Inc The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and reliable However Geokon Inc assumes no responsibility for errors omissions or misinterpretation The information herein is subject to change without notification Copyright 1994 2018 by Geokon Inc Doc Rev H 04 25 18 ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...re are no warranties except as stated herein There are no other warranties expressed or implied including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and of fitness for a particular purpose Geokon Inc is not responsible for any damages or losses caused to other equipment whether direct indirect incidental special or consequential which the purchaser may experience as a result of t...

Страница 4: ...hor String 4 2 3 INSTALLATION IN FILLS 5 3 TAKING READINGS 6 4 DATA REDUCTION 6 APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS 7 APPENDIX B BATTERY REPLACEMENT 8 FIGURES FIGURE 1 TYPICAL MAGNETIC EXTENSOMETER INSTALLATIONS 1 FIGURE 2 ANCHOR ASSEMBLY SECURING THE LEAF SPRINGS 4 FIGURE 3 TAPE GUIDE MOUNTED TO ACCESS TUBE 5 FIGURE 4 UNDERSIDE OF REEL FLANGE 8 FIGURE 5 CLOSE UP OF THE NINE VOLT BATTERY 8 TABLES TABLE 1 MO...

Страница 5: ...ed to measure heave 1 1 Theory of Operation Figure 1 shows the basic arrangement of the Magnetic Extensometer Top Cap Telescoping Coupling with O ring Seals Flush Coupled Access Tube or Inclinometer Casing Datum Magnets Borehole Installation Manhole with Cover End Cap mechanically released Spider Magnet Spider Magnet Soft Bentonite Grout Protective Cover Top Cap Plate Magnet Telescoping Coupling w...

Страница 6: ...sured by reading the graduated tape opposite the top of the access tube In most cases the bottom of the access tube is deep enough to be located in solid ground A datum magnet anchored to the bottom of the access tube provides a stable benchmark datum to which all the other anchor measurements are referred to in order to calculate the absolute settlement of each anchor point relative to the benchm...

Страница 7: ...hreads Pipe wrench for threaded water pipe 2 2 Installation in Boreholes Boreholes may be open cased grouted or not grouted In cased boreholes it will be necessary to pull the casings after the string of access tubes and anchors have been installed inside it In holes that are to be grouted using a soft bentonite grout there are two options a to pre grout the borehole or b to grout the borehole thr...

Страница 8: ...o each end of the pull cables e g use 1 for the top anchor 2 for the next anchor etc Colored tapes can tapes can also be used for identification if identification tags are not available 2 2 2 Installing the Access Tube Anchor String 1 Begin assembling the access tube string and pushing it into the borehole If the hole is to be grouted after the string is placed then the tremie pipe should be taped...

Страница 9: ...water to make the mix thin enough to pump 6 If the hole is cased the casing can now be removed Make sure that the access tubing does not pull upwards during this process 7 The magnetic spider anchors can now be released beginning at the top anchor Select pull cable 1 and give it a quick hard pull 8 Remove the pull cable and anchor pull pin completely from the borehole before tripping anchor 2 Repe...

Страница 10: ...he distance from the datum magnet to the top of the access tube can be designated Dt meters The distance from the top of the access tube to any intermediate anchor can be designated D1 D2 D3 etc If the datum magnet is located in solid ground i e no settlement then the true settlement of any intermediate anchor is given by Dt Dn meters For instance assume that initially Dt 29 214 meters and the mea...

Страница 11: ...ompressed 460 mm 18 1 Telescoping Section Range of movement 300 mm 11 8 Plate Magnet Material PVC Plate Magnet Dimensions L W D 300 mm 300 mm 9 5 mm 11 8 11 8 0 37 Spider Magnet Material Body PVC Legs Hardened 17 7 SS Spider Magnet Dimensions L O D I D Closed 445 70 34 mm 17 5 2 75 1 34 Released 445 203 34 mm 17 5 8 1 34 Leaf Spring Spider Leg Stiffness 20N Datum Magnet Material PVC Datum Magnet D...

Страница 12: ... careful not to not allow the tape to fall off the reel while doing so Replace the nine volt battery with a new one See Figure 4 and Figure 5 for battery location Make sure the and sides of the battery are in the correct positions Reinstall the flange and the screws Figure 4 Underside of Reel Flange Figure 5 Close up of the Nine Volt Battery ...

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