GE PACSystems* RX3i, Руководство по безопасной установке

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GFK-2904D July 2018 5
Chapter 2
Introduction
This section introduces the fundamentals of security and secure deployment.
2.1
Security
Security is the process of maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of a system:
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Confidentiality: Ensure only the people you want to see information are those who can actually see it.
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Integrity: Ensure the data is what it is supposed to be.
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Availability: Ensure the system or data is available for use.
GE Automation & Controls recognizes the importance of building and deploying products with these concepts
in mind and encourages customers to take appropriate care in securing their GE Automation & Controls
products and solutions.
As GE Automation & Controls product vulnerabilities are discovered and fixed, security advisories are issued to
describe each vulnerability in a particular product version as well as the version in which the vulnerability was
fixed. GE Product Security Advisories can be found at the following location:
https://digitalsupport.ge.com/communities/en_US/Article/GE-Intelligent-Platforms-Security-Advisories
2.2
Firewall
Firewalls and other network security products, including Data Diodes and Intrusion Prevention Devices, can be
an important component of any security strategy. However, a strategy based solely on any single security
mechanism will not be as resilient as one that includes multiple, independent layers of security.
Therefore, GE Automation & Controls recommends taking a Defense in Depth approach to security.
2.3
Defense in Depth
Defense in Depth is the concept of using multiple, independent layers of security to raise the cost and
complexity of a successful attack. To carry out a successful attack on a system, an attacker would need to find
not just a single exploitable vulnerability, but would need to exploit vulnerabilities in each layer of defense that
protects an asset.
For example, if a system is protected because it is on a network protected by a firewall, the attacker only needs
to circumvent the firewall to gain unauthorized access. However, if there is an additional layer of defense, for
example, a username/password authentication requirement, now the attacker needs to find a way to
circumvent both the firewall and the username/password authentication.