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BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch

These contacts do not tarnish like copper, but they should be “wiped” clean occasionally, especially if the switch has
not been operated for some time. This can be done by opening and closing the switch several times in succession. 

6.0.4

Insulators

It is necessary that the insulators surfaces be kept clean. This is absolutely essential, particularly when the switches
are located where cement dust, metallic dust, salt spray, acid fumes and other unfavorable environmental conditions
exist. Alcohol cleaner or a light detergent is recommended for cleaning the insulator parts. Make absolutely sure that
proper ventilation and other precautions are taken when using any chemical cleaner. Discard and replace any
insulators showing signs of tracking.

6.0.5

Insulation Check

When making an annual check, all insulation should be carefully examined for tracking. Special attention must be
given to areas where the conductor passes through an insulator or lays near a barrier. Examine the surface for
cracks or streaked discoloration. When tracking is found, the insulation involved must be replaced. In such a case,
contact your local GE sales office for replacement parts. 

6.0.6

Bus and Conductor (Switch Blade) Check

Inspect the buses and connections carefully every year for evidence of overheating or damage. It is desirable to
measure the resistance to ground and between phases of the insulation of buses and connections with a meter (or
use a megger of proper voltage. A record should be kept of this reading. Weakening of the insulation from one mainte-
nance period to the next can be recognized from the recorded readings. At recording time, the record should include
the temperature, the humidity, and the date.

6.0.7

Chain Drive

The chain drive assembly connects the stored energy mechanism to the operating handle on the front of the 
housing. It consists of a length of roller type chain fastened in a loop by two adjustable turnbuckles with locking
nuts. Make sure turnbuckles and locking nuts are tight. No adjustments are necessary.

6.0.8

Operating Shaft

The operating shaft connects the stored energy mechanism to the switch operating arms. The shaft is integral with
the switch assembly and is bearing mounted. Light lubricant applied to bearing surfaces will insure 
trouble free operation. No adjustments are necessary.

6.0.9

Pushrods

Each main blade of the switch is connected to the throw arms or the main operating shaft by an insulated pushrod.
These pushrods should be examined during each normal maintenance procedure for signs of damage to either
end. If a damaged pushrod is encountered, replacement parts are needed.

6.0.10

Stored Energy Mechanism

The stored energy mechanism consists of a housing with a one piece crank sprocket assembly supported by bearings
and a spring assembly.

The sprocket assembly is chain driven by means of a handle on the front of the housing. As the handle is moved
upward, the spring assembly is charged. As the crank sprocket assembly passes over dead center, the spring takes over
and drives the switch to the closed position. The unit is factory adjusted and should need no adjustment in the field.

Check to make sure the latches rotate freely up and down by using finger pressure on the rollers. Check for loose
bearing bolts.  

    WARNING

Do not attempt to grind blades with powdered emery or other abrasives. 

Such practice inevitably results in poor contact and overheating.

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Содержание BreakMaster

Страница 1: ...imagination at work GE Consumer Industrial Electrical Distribution BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch Installation and Maintenance ...

Страница 2: ...ication 5 Section 4 Installation 6 4 0 Joining BreakMaster Enclosures 4 1 Connection of Switchgear to Transformer 4 2 Bolting Torque Valves 4 3 Electrical Clearances 4 4 Grounding 4 5 Medium Voltage Electrical Connections 4 6 Connection to Metal Clad Switchgear Assembly 4 7 Connection of Customer Power Cables 4 8 Field Taping of Electrical Connections 4 9 Securing Switchgear to Foundation 4 10 Con...

Страница 3: ...ratings for the switch and switchgear 1 2 Safety Features GE s BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch meets or exceeds all of the following standards GE s BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch has several built in features to reduce hazards and to provide proper operating sequences 1 Door interlock prevents opening the enclosure front doors while the switch is in the closed position 2 Switch interlock ...

Страница 4: ...ing the door use viewing window to insure that all three switch blades are open If necessary use a flashlight to verify 3 Never energize the switch without the arc chutes and barriers installed 4 Always be sure that all hardware is in place and bolted tightly before putting switch into operation 5 Before replacing covers carefully inspect buswork and phase barriers to insure that no tools or other...

Страница 5: ...ecommended method of moving the BreakMaster structure Extreme care should be used not to damage or deform the unit if other moving methods are employed 2 2 Storage If it is necessary to store the equipment before installation keep it in a clean dry location with ample air circulation and heat to prevent condensation Like all electrical apparatus these units contain insulation that must be protecte...

Страница 6: ... Highly Visible Warning SIgn Lower Door Oversize Inspection Window Safety Mechanical Interlock Lower Fuse Compartment Ground Bus Data Label Key Interlock when required Data Label Glass Polyester Insulators Porcelain Available as an option Full Height Phase Barrier Large Cable Pulling Space Ground Bus Copper Bus Standard Switch Mechanism Rigid Bolted Frame Construction Heavy duty Chain Drive All Co...

Страница 7: ... sections consists of 2 bolted connections on the top and bottom of each depth frame member In addition 2 bolted connections are made on each vertical frame member The vertical connections are located 1 3 and 2 3 up from the bottom of the BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch if 90 high switch then connections are made at 30 and 60 off the ground Make any main and ground bus connections using splice...

Страница 8: ...ion ground can be made in any unit A ground bus is included in each section for connecting the BreakMaster equipment to the station ground 4 5 Medium Voltage Electrical Connections 4 5 1 Connection by Cable Supplied with BreakMaster Switch a Cables are not factory pre cut to proper length Installer must cut to fit b Since factory cables are unshielded they must be properly separated from each othe...

Страница 9: ...or acceptance of copper or aluminum cable If potheads or other special terminations are supplied termination should be made according to the terminator manufactur er s instructions 4 7 1 Installation Procedure for Main Cables when Cable Brace is Provided Align conduit holes in a linear orientation directly over or as close as possible to the braces Consideration should be given to installing condu...

Страница 10: ...trol devices heaters will be internally wired and brought to a terminal block A wiring diagram will be furnished with the drawings showing connection points for power 4 11 Switch Inspection Before Setup The following procedure should be performed to insure proper operation of the switch Open and close the switch 2 5 times in succession Do not attempt to grind the blades with powdered emery or othe...

Страница 11: ...Continue to pull outward until arcing blade disengages from the arc chute See Figure 6 If the main blades do not align with the jaw contacts loosen the hinge casting mounting bolts and move the pole assembly Then re tighten the bolts See Figure 7 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 DANGER Make sure that all power sources are deenergized before attempting any maintenance WARNING The arcing blade is under sp...

Страница 12: ...te If necessary adjust the jaw casting by loosening the mounting bolts and lightly tapping the arc chute mounting bracket Re tighten the bolts See Figure 9 If any corrections in the arcing blade position are necessary after all previous steps have been completed loosen the locknut on the arcing blade adjusting screw see Figure 10 and turn the screw either in or out to obtain positioning of arc ing...

Страница 13: ...ustment Close each switch pole and connect a spring scale as described in Step 4 A force of 30 36 pounds should be necessary to open the switch blades Loosen or tighten the jaw contact bolts as necessary to meet the 30 36 pound require ment See Figures 11 12 and 13 for spring scale placement Pull 30 to 36 pounds Scale 50 pound range Aluminum Bar Scale Hook Switch Blades 600A Switches Figure 11 Fig...

Страница 14: ...that all power sources are deenergized before attempting any maintenance 5 0 1 Switch Interlock This interlock prevents inadvertent closure of switch if the enclosure door is open When the door is closed the push rod is depressed by the door to move the safety latch out of the blocking position See Figure 14 Figure 14 Door operated pushrod 5 0 2 Door Interlock This interlock prevents the door of t...

Страница 15: ... these forces are not transmitted to the operating handle since it is not rigidly connected to the blades Therefore the switch can be safely closed under short circuit conditions within its fault close rating Load interruption is accomplished by a flicker blade and engaging contact fingers located inside an arc chute On opening the switch the main blades open first and all current is shunted throu...

Страница 16: ...e if voltage is present An example would be TIC brand TIF320HV 5 If no voltage is present a suitable grounding device should be attached to the fuse terminals to discharge any static charge and assure that the fuse terminals remain at ground potential 6 Remove fuse by pulling fuse forward until it is clear of the fuse clips Install new fuse by inserting it into the fuse clips Make sure the clips f...

Страница 17: ...e contact GE prior to beginning this procedure The sequence of operation as outlined in this instruction book is based on a Typical motor operated drive assembly Based on particular application requirements there may be internal control modifications not shown in the typical operation sequence The terminal designations for the major components such as the microswitches motor reversing contactor et...

Страница 18: ... Clutch and Spring Mechanism Coupled to the Drive Motor CL SP 6 Load Interrupter Switch Auxiliary Cam Switch Chain Driven Normally Open 89 OP Normally Closed 89 CL See Kinematic Diagram Figure 18 When the main interrupter 89 is signaled to operate close the 89X coil Figure 19 is energized closing all of its contacts and mechanically blocking 89Y from being energized Solenoid SOL is then energized ...

Страница 19: ...tor A 2 De energize solenoid SOL 3 Set up Load Interrupter Switch opening circuits De energizing solenoid SOL releases compressed springs SP energy to disengage the clutch CL Disengagement of the clutch is to prevent the motor armature inertia from overdriving the Load Interrupter Switch drive shaft and causing mechanical damage To open the Load Interrupter Switch apply a signal to the 89Y coil Th...

Страница 20: ...CL closes to set up the next closing operation All as described above Adjustments 1 Wiring Harness Inspection Refer to the Wiring Diagram and Schematic shipped with the equipment Trace out all inter wiring connections to ensure conformity with the diagram and understanding of all remote interconnect requirements 2 Deactivate the Direct Drive Solenoid Coupler Assembly Disconnect the coil wiring on ...

Страница 21: ...out interlock jumper at Terminals M3 and M4 Reconnect the coil wiring at the solenoid Then remove and store the manual handle Now you will be ready to activate the motor drive through remote devices If you find the motor operator cutting off prior to the spring mechanism discharging in the intended direction adjust the particular cam and microswitch position so as to let the motor operator drive f...

Страница 22: ...jaw contact as previously described If force is above 30 36 pounds see alignment procedure 4 11 1 DANGER Make sure that all power sources are deenergized before attempting any maintenance BreakMaster Load Interrupter Switch Inspection and Maintenance Operating Mechanism Inspection Item Criteria Inspection Method Corrective Action if necessary Motor 5000 operations Check condition Replace brushes T...

Страница 23: ...gnized from the recorded readings At recording time the record should include the temperature the humidity and the date 6 0 7 Chain Drive The chain drive assembly connects the stored energy mechanism to the operating handle on the front of the housing It consists of a length of roller type chain fastened in a loop by two adjustable turnbuckles with locking nuts Make sure turnbuckles and locking nu...

Страница 24: ...y be closed at a time to prevent paralleling of incoming lines b Both switches must be locked in the open position to unlock either main door preventing access to energized load side bus or fuses WARNING Only one key should be available to operating personnel for this interlock scheme When shipped from the factory each lock will have a separate key All extra keys must be destroyed or otherwise mad...

Страница 25: ...r switch and Reset push button to show the status of and to control ATS manually As standard this arrangement is supplied with key interlocking for safe operation Key interlocking normally consists of a lock on each switch and a lock on each door Each of the locks is keyed alike and only one key should be available to operating personnel Since the key is retained in its lock when a switch is close...

Страница 26: ...OL Timer start Emergency Source Not Available Nothing Happens STOP Emergency Source Available S1 S2 SOL timer starts Normal Source S1 Switch Open No No Yes Emergency Switch stays as is END Yes Emergency Switch Close Is Normal Source S1 available Emergency Switch Open Normal Switch Close When Normal Source returns W Time Delay to open Normal Source to ensure voltage and frequency stabilization of E...

Страница 27: ...ing Overheating adequate current carrying capacity conductors or by replacing with heavier conductors Contacts Burned or Pitted Contacts should be dressed and fitted properly See Section 4 11 1 Bolts and Nuts of Tighten all bolts and nuts Do not exceed torque as Connections not tight per Section 4 2 by more or less than 10 percent Over tightening bolts may cause bolts to exceed their elastic limit...

Страница 28: ...Products Catalog Buylog Catalog and Control Catalog There is no charge for calling GE RESOLVE Access is included with every order courtesy of GE Electrical Distribution If you need to contact us call 1 888 GE RESOLVE 1 888 437 3765 8 00 A M 5 00P M EST Monday Friday An answering service is on duty evenings weekends and holidays to take your message for prompt action the next business morning Emerg...

Страница 29: ...llation operation or maintenance Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser s purposes the matter should be referred to GE Company imagination at work GE Consumer Industrial 41 Woodford Avenue Plainville CT 06062 www geelectrical com 2007 General Electric Company DEH 40291A 12 07 ...

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