background image

 5 

计算机联网

48

建立以太网

我们建议使用

 5 

类、非屏蔽双绞线电缆 (线径约

 1/4 

英寸,带薄外护套,包含

 8 

根带色码

的导线)和与此类电缆兼容的设备。此类电缆各端配备

 RJ-45 

接头 (像大型话机插孔接头,

但有

 8 

个插脚)。

类电缆有两种应用类型:直连电缆,用于连接计算机到路由器;交叉电缆,用于连接两

台计算机。
如要确定您具备何种类型的电缆,手持电缆两端,让接头朝向远离您的方向、弹簧片在底
部。对于直连电缆,两个接头上的导线均以相同的顺序(从左到右颜色相同)连接到铜插脚。
对于交叉连接电缆,各接头上的导线以不同的顺序(从左到右颜色不同)连接到铜插脚。

使用路由器建立网络

如果您要为两台以上的计算机建立网络,且要连接网络到高速宽带

 Internet 

连接 (电缆或

DSL 

调制解调器),我们建议使用路由器。路由器允许您通过任何网络计算机访问

 Internet

连接。路由器可分配

 IP 

地址给网络上的计算机,并可为网络提供防火墙保护。

除路由器外,您需要为拟连接到网络的每台计算机使用一根直连电缆。

如要使用路由器建立网络:

 

1

将电源适配器一端插入路由器上的交流接头,另一端插入接地的

 110V 

电源插座。

2

打开计算机电源。

3

将直连网络电缆的一端插入路由器上带任何编码的端口(除

 WAN 

端口外)。

WAN 

端口

用于连接路由器到

 DSL 

或电缆调制解调器,此端口通过标签或交换机识别。将电缆的

另一端插入计算机上的网络连接器。随着各台计算机连接到路由器,路由器前面相应
的绿色指示灯点亮,以示连接正常。

4

针对网络上的每台计算机,重复

步骤

 3

5

对于

 Internet 

连接,请将直连电缆插入路由器上的

 WAN 

端口,将另一端插入

 DSL 

或电

缆调制解调器上的以太网插孔。

路由器

WAN 

端口

电缆

/DSL 

调制解调器

Содержание GT5256c

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