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D R A F T 

D R A F T 

D R A F T 

Garex Twomobile 

Handbook 

RF Unit 

The  antenna  changeover  relay  contacts  RLA1  connect  the  aerial  input  to  the 
RF amplifiers VT1, VT2 which are coupled to the FET mixer VT3 by the tuned 
circuit  L4.  The  local  oscillator  frequency  is  generated  by  a  temperature 
compensated  FET  variable  frequency  oscillator  having  a  2MHz  tuning  range. 
Buffer stages, including VT4, isolate the wanted frequency. The output from 
VT3 is the first IF of 10.7MHz. 

1st IF Unit 

VTI01,  VT102,  VT103  are  transformer  coupled  cascade  amplifiers  at  10.7MHz. 
The output is coupled by transformer T104 to the second mixer VT203. 

2nd Mixer Unit 

The  mixer  FET  VT203  combines  the  10.7MHz  first  IF  with  the  l0.245  MHz 
output  from  the  local  oscillator  VT202,  producing  the  2nd  IF  of  455kHz, 
which  passes  through  a  single  stage  amplifier  VT2O1  to  the  455kHz  bandpass 
filter. 

455kHz Bandpass Filter 

This  filter  is  a  sealed  unit  which  determines  the  selectivity  of  the 
receiver.  The  bandwidth  is  10kHz  (±5kHz)  which  allows  a  good  compromise 
between  selectivity  and  satisfactory  resolution  of  frequency  modulated 
signals with a peak deviation of up to ±3kHz. 

2nd IF Unit 

The output from the bandpass filter is coupled to the two amplifying stages 
VT302,  VT303  and  emitter  followers  VT301,  VT304.  When  receiving  amplitude 
modulated  signals  a  third  amplifying  stage  VT305  is  used.  Transformer  T302 
in  its  collector  circuit  has  two  secondary  windings,  which  are  connected 
respectively  to  the  signal  detector  MR302  and  the  AGC  detector  MR303.  The 
rectified  output  from  MR303  is  fed  back  via  emitter  follower  VT306  as  AGC 
bias to the RF stages VT1, VT2, and the IF amplifiers VT302, VT303. 

The  rectified  output  from  MR302  passes  through  the  noise  limiter  MR304  the 
receiver mode selection switch (S2). 

Frequency  modulated  signals  are  taken  from  the  emitter  of  VT304  to  the 
input  of  the  quadrature  detector  IC402.  The  audio  output  from  IC402  is 
taken  to  S2.  Audio  then  passes  to  the  emitter  follower  VT307  and  the 
squelch diode MR305. 

Squelch Unit 

VT40l  is  a  switching  stage  controlled  by  the  AGC  bias  level.  Under  no 
signal  conditions  VT401  maintains  the  cathode  of  MR305  at  a  level  less 
negative  than  its  anode,  which  is  controlled  by  VT307,  thereby  MR305  is 
prevented  from  conducting.  When  a  signal  is  received  the  AGC  voltage 
becomes  less  negative  allowing  MR305  to  conduct  and  permit  the  audio  to 
pass  to  the  volume control  and  audio  amplifying  stages.  The  setting  of  VR1 
(located  on  the  front  panel)  determines  the  emitter  voltage  of  VT401,  and 
thus the level at which the squelch operates. 

AF Section 

The  AF  from  the  volume  control  VR2  (located  on  the  front  panel)  is 
amplified  by  VT503  and  coupled  via  the  emitter—fo1lower  VT501,  to  the 
driver  VT505.  Phase  splitting  transformer  T502  in  the  collector  of  VT505 
drives  the  push—pull  output  stage  VT505,  VT507.  T503  is  the  loudspeaker 
output transformer. 

Содержание TWOMOBILE MK II

Страница 1: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 1 Handbook GAREX TWOMOBILE MK II TWO METRE FM AM TRANSCEIVER OPERATING MANUAL ...

Страница 2: ...ulation system phase or amplitude is selected by a front panel switch which is independent of the receiver mode switch thus readily allowing cross mode working The equipment is designed to operate from a nominal 12V DC supply conveniently supplied from a vehicle battery For fixed station use a mains driven power supply delivering 12V DC stabilised at 5 amps maximum is required Under standby condit...

Страница 3: ...f fitted Dimensions 12 x 5 x 9 deep Weight l2 lbs 5 7kg Optional features Tone burst generator 1700 or 1750Hz Up to 6 transmit channels RECEIVER Sensitivity 1µV p d input for 500mW audio output with signal to noise ratio of 12dB Audio output 1 watt with less than l0 distortion Intermediate frequencies 1st IF 10 7MHz 2nd IF 455kHz with band pass block filter Squelch An electronic squelch circuit is...

Страница 4: ...an FET The second local oscillator is crystal controlled at 10 245MHz producing the second IF of 455kHz The second IF is amplified and passed through a bandpass block filter after which there are a further five stages of amplification Amplitude modulated signals pass via the detector and noise limiter to the mode selection switch Frequency modulated signals are taken from the fourth amplifier stag...

Страница 5: ...ing stage VT305 is used Transformer T302 in its collector circuit has two secondary windings which are connected respectively to the signal detector MR302 and the AGC detector MR303 The rectified output from MR303 is fed back via emitter follower VT306 as AGC bias to the RF stages VT1 VT2 and the IF amplifiers VT302 VT303 The rectified output from MR302 passes through the noise limiter MR304 the r...

Страница 6: ...rs The multiplier driver and power amplifier use quick heat tetrodes Phase Modulation The output from the crystal oscillator is phase modulated by the variable capacitance diodes and multiplied by the following stages Amplitude Modulation The AF section part of which is used in the receiver provides anode and screen modulation of the transmitter power amplifier ...

Страница 7: ...hone is amplified by VT50I and VT502 coupled by T501 to the series diodes MR5OI and MR502 which limit the audio and hence the peak deviation After limiting the audio is taken through a lowpass filter integrated by R511 and C508 and via the peak deviation control VR501 to the variable capacitance diodes MR651 and MR653 AF Section amplitude modulation The microphone output is amplified as described ...

Страница 8: ...the transmitter valves The red TX lamp is connected in parallel with the energising coils of RLA and RLB and illuminates when the microphone switch is operated Reversed Polarity Protection A selenium rectifier MR702 is connected across the DC supply when the power switch is on and is normally non conducting If the supply polarity is reversed MR702 will conduct and blow one or both of the supply fu...

Страница 9: ... supply lead to the negative Reversal of these connections will blow one or both of the 7A fuses It is important to ensure that the correct rating and type of fuse is used as a replacement The supply voltage for alignment and test purposes is 13 2V measured at the input to the equipment Receiver Connect a 3 5 ohm loudspeaker to the terminal block on the outside of the rear panel With the 12V DC su...

Страница 10: ...ck heat valves to reach operating temperature then speak at normal voice level across the face of the microphone at a distance of 2 3 inches do not speak directly at the face of the microphone When first using a particular sntenna system the transmitter should be correctly loaded to the antenna as follows using field strength meter or reflectometer VSWR meter adjust the antenna trimmer accessible ...

Страница 11: ...ck the antenna and connections Receiver Locate the positive and negative supply inputs to each Rx board and check that the appropriate voltage is present Typical voltages at various points are shown on the circuit diagrams For the detailed alignment procedure refer to the receiver alignment chart Transmitter Typical voltages at various points are shown on the circuit diagram Voltages are ve refere...

Страница 12: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 12 Handbook ...

Страница 13: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 13 Handbook ...

Страница 14: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 14 Handbook SCHEMATICS ...

Страница 15: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 15 Handbook ...

Страница 16: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 16 Handbook ...

Страница 17: ...D R A F T D R A F T D R A F T Garex Twomobile 17 Handbook ...

Страница 18: ...o drop almost to zero Then C902 then charges at a rate controlled by C908 until the logic level is reached when the switching gates change and then block the passage of the tone The delay while C902 charges gives the length of the toneburst With switch S5 in the TONE ON position a toneburst will be transmitted automatically each time the PTT contact is operated Adjustment Using a suitable frequenc...

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