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MPC563XM Reference Manual, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor
569
Preliminary—Subject to Change Without Notice
17.5
Functional Description
This section explains the FMPLL operation and configuration.
17.5.1
Input Clock Frequency
The FMPLL is designed to operate over an input clock frequency range as determined by the operating
mode. The operating ranges for each mode are given in
17.5.2
Clock Configuration
In legacy mode, the relationship between the output frequency
and input frequency
is determined
by the PREDIV, MFD and RFD values programmed in the SYNCR register, according to the following
equation:
In enhanced mode, the relationship between input and output frequency is determined by the EPREDIV,
EMFD and ERFD values programmed in the ESYNCR1 and ESYNCR2 registers, according to the
following equation:
When programming the FMPLL, be sure not to violate the maximum system clock frequency or max/min
VCO frequency specification. Furthermore, the PREDIV or EPREDIV values must not be set to any value
that causes the input frequency to the phase detector to go below 4 MHz.
The LOCK flag is immediatly negated after any of the following events:
1. In legacy mode, the PREDIV or MFD fields of the SYNCR1 register are changed
Table 17-11. Input Clock Frequency at the Pre-Divider Input
Mode
Input Frequency Range
Bypass mode with crystal reference
Normal mode with crystal reference
4 MHz — 20 MHz
Bypass mode with external reference
Normal mode with external reference
0 Hz — f
sys
1
1
f
sys
is the system frequency of the MCU. The pre-divider ratio has to be chosen such
that the input to the PLL itself (after the pre-divider) does not exceed 16 MHz.
f
sys
f
ref
f
sys
f
ref
MFD
4
+
PREDIV
1
+
(
)
2
RFD
×
-------------------------------------------------------
×
=
f
sys
f
ref
EMFD
EPREDIV
1
+
(
)
2
ERFD
1
+
(
)
×
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
×
=
Содержание MPC5632M
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