Four winns 238 Vista Скачать руководство пользователя страница 90

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Vista Owners Manual
10/93

Section O

Page 4

* Or as Required

Содержание 238 Vista

Страница 1: ......

Страница 2: ...is intended to be used in conjunction with the information provided by the manufacturers All information available at the time of manufac ture has been included with this manual Read this manual care...

Страница 3: ...to indicate the presence of a hazard which WILL cause SEVERE injury or death if the warning is ignored This is used to indicate the presence of a hazard which CAN cause SEVERE injury or death if the w...

Страница 4: ...e imprinted or located on the dash Many of these stickers and labels are not required by the U S Coast Guard but are important to ensure the safe operation of your Four Winns boat In addition the Hull...

Страница 5: ...GINESAND INSTRUMENTATION 1 B 1 GENERAL 2 B 2 ENGINEEXHAUST 2 A Carbon Monoxide 2 B Carbon Monoxide Monitor 3 B 3 ENGINE DRIVE SYSTEM 3 A Engine 3 B SternDrive 3 B 4 ENGINEFLUSHING 4 B 5 PROPELLERS 4 A...

Страница 6: ...2 ELECTRICALSYSTEMS 1 E 1 GENERAL 1 E 2 SINGLE BATTERYSYSTEM 1 E 3 SINGLE ENGINE DUALBATTERY SYSTEM 2 A Installation 2 B Operation 2 C Battery Charger 3 E 4 DUALENGINE DUALBATTERY SYSTEM 3 A Installat...

Страница 7: ...ONS 4 WATERAND WASTE SYSTEMS 1 G 1 GENERAL 1 G 2 PRESSURIZED WATER SYSTEM 2 A Priming the System 2 B System Operation 2 C Water Heating Systems 2 D Using the Shower 3 G 3 GREY WATER SYSTEM 3 G 4 SHORE...

Страница 8: ...alls and Other Boats 5 K Backdrafting Station Wagon Effect 5 L CabinAppliances 6 M Ventilation ofAccomodation Spaces 6 N Altitude and Sea Conditions 6 O Portable Generator Sets 6 P Maintenance Engine...

Страница 9: ...at 3 C Cockpit Tables 4 K 3 INTERIORUPHOLSTERYCARE 4 A Cleaning Interior Fabric 4 B Draperies 4 K 4 EXTERIORUPHOLSTERYCARE 5 K 5 REPLACEMENTUPHOLSTERY 6 K 6 CARPET CARE 6 A Interior and Exterior Carpe...

Страница 10: ...er Layup 1 B After Lifting 1 C Prior to Winter Storage 2 O 2 ENGINE FLUSH OUT 2 O 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 3 TRAILERS 1 P 1 GENERALTRAILERINFORMATION 1 A Regulations 1 B Load Carrying Capacity 1...

Страница 11: ...Q 4 PASSENGER SAFETY 1 Q 5 RULES OF THE ROAD 1 Q 6 LIGHTNING 1 Q 7 DRINKINGANDDRIVING 2 Q 8 PRE CRUISE SYSTEM CHECK 2 A Before Starting The Engines 2 B After Starting The Engine 2 Q 9 ENGINE OPERATIO...

Страница 12: ...be registered with the respective companies These warranty registration cards are provided with this manual A 4 TRANSFEROFWARRANTY Four Winns confidence in the product and our warranty commitments can...

Страница 13: ...nns dealer will sign the Pre Delivery Service Record upon completion of the work You will be asked to sign this form upon accepting delivery of the boat Both you and your dealer are to retain one copy...

Страница 14: ...ttempts have failed there may be water backed into a cylinder This condition may be mistaken as a dead battery and immediate action is necessary to prevent engine damage If the generator is hard start...

Страница 15: ...roduct This publication is included with this manual It is important that you read the manual s carefully and become completely familiar with proper care and opera tion of the engine and drive system...

Страница 16: ...Figure B1 Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelppreventexhaustfumes from entering the boat 1 DO NOT allow the boat to remain stationary with the engines running for an extended period of time 2 Use extreme c...

Страница 17: ...meter Diameter is twice the distance from the center of the prop shaft to the extreme tip of a propeller blade Increasing or decreasing propeller size will have a direct bearing on the RPM s an engine...

Страница 18: ...engine installations always check drive shaft rotation before propeller installation Aright hand rotation propeller must be installed on the stern drive to the starboard engine Similarly a left hand p...

Страница 19: ...ove downward and force the bow down when running This can also be used when running the boat with a heavy load aboard B Power Tilt Power tilt allows the operator to raise and lower the drive unit for...

Страница 20: ...tments at high speeds are extremely critical Be prepared to slow down should handling difficulties arise The combination of extreme inward drive position and extended trim tabs will cause a severe bow...

Страница 21: ...The indi cations are relative and should never be used for naviga tional purposes or similar critical situations NOTICE DO NOT rely on the speedometer when trying to achieve a NO WAKE condition in a h...

Страница 22: ...d in this position until the engine starts The key will return to the RUN position once released Always turn the key to the OFF position when the engine is not running This will prevent discharging of...

Страница 23: ...essure rises to the proper level NOTICE The engine alarm system installed in Four Winns boatsmonitorsonlyenginewatertemperatureand engine oil pressure Always maintain a close visual watch on the drive...

Страница 24: ...nchro nized can be done by engine sounds or by the tach readings When the engines are in proper syn chronization the throttle levers may not necessarily be in the same position B Multi port Fuel Injec...

Страница 25: ...ubrication easier Cable and control adjustments may become necessary Adjustment screws in the control on the cables and in the linkage are provided DO NOT attempt control adjustments unless you are fa...

Страница 26: ...fi culty increase with time it is possible additional bleeding of the system is required See your Four Winns dealer for assistance This and other adjustments on power steering units are critical and s...

Страница 27: ...em blocking free movement of the cable will result in harder steering and possible dam age to the steering cable If unable to locate or correct the problem have the steering cable inspected and lubri...

Страница 28: ...is provided as standard equipment 12 volt DC on the 238 and 258 Vistas An ON OFF battery switch is installed to disconnect 12 volt equipment from the battery Refer to the schematic in the back of the...

Страница 29: ...in reserve Only battery 1 will be charged by the alternator 2 Turning the switch to position 2 will use battery 2 Except for the automatic bilge pump battery 1 is iso lated and remains in reserve Onl...

Страница 30: ...d aft bilge pump and ship systems except to the automatic bilge pumps Always turn the battery selector switch to the OFF position when the boat is unattended for an extended period NOTICE Twelve volt...

Страница 31: ...pment Equipment on the helm is protected by fuses or circuit breakers below the dash on all models The ignition DC outlet and panel switches are protected by the circuit breaker panel located below th...

Страница 32: ...wiring directly to the circuit breaker or fuse panel below the dash Non factory installed 12 volt accessory equipment can be con nected to the ACC switch on the dash Be sure to provide proper fuse or...

Страница 33: ...bution system The pressure water pump will operate automatically as long as the FRESH WATER switch is on NOTICE The FRESH WATER switch is protected by the helm fuse panel on the 238 and 258 models Tur...

Страница 34: ...z models divide all of the current ratings below by 2 Usually the power requirement is specified on the electrical item This is only an ap proximation of the electric current usage normally experi enc...

Страница 35: ...ttached to the inlet DO NOT activate the shore power switch in the cabin when the Reverse Polarity light is on ALWAYS check the Reverse Polarity Indicator Light in the AC distribution panel immediatel...

Страница 36: ...the engine s at idle speed Check the bilge blower output before each use If a generator is installed periodic generator maintenance as outlined in the generator owners manual is necessary Refer to th...

Страница 37: ...ray current corrosion NOTICE Use only a battery charger designed to meet U S Coast Guard regulations for external ignition pro tection Corrosionisusuallymoreprevalentinpollutedorsaltwater than in clea...

Страница 38: ...starboard rear deck on all Vista models and are marked FUEL or GAS Be sure to utilize the proper type and grade fuel Refer to the fuel information on page one in this section FUEL SYSTEMS DO NOT conf...

Страница 39: ...on of gasoline vapors The operator must take immediate action upon warning to avoid the possibility of an explosion The sensing unit is usually mounted towards the rear of the engine compartment The a...

Страница 40: ...d by the alcohol This water heavy alcohol will settle at the bottom of the tank This phase separation will lead to fuel tank corrosion This may also result in a lean mixture to the carburetor and caus...

Страница 41: ...ng fueling Keep the fill nozzle in contact with the fuel opening at all times to guard against possible static spark See Figure F2 Figure F2 Grounding Fuel Hose Spilled fuel is a fire hazard DO NOT ov...

Страница 42: ...lists the capacity and location of water supply tanks Table II Water Tank Capacities MODEL TANK CAPACITY LOCATION 238 17 gal Stbd Engine Compartment 258 20 gal Below Forward V Berth 278 38 gal Below...

Страница 43: ...E 6 12 Volt Electrical Equip ment and the manufacturer s literature included with this manual for additional information B System Operation Whenproperlyprimedandactivated thepressurizedwater system c...

Страница 44: ...rain sys tem of the shower The shower drains into the sump pump located forward of the aft cabin The water will be pumped overboard If a grey water system is installed the water will be pumped into a...

Страница 45: ...and 258 models a portable head is standard equipment and includes separate water and waste tanks built into the unit Holding tank capacity is 6 six gal lons NOTICE Certain geographical areas have res...

Страница 46: ...h make sure selector is in the WET BOWL position and pump the handle until the bowl is thor oughly rinsed and evacuated 3 After flushing move selector to DRY BOWL position and pump handle until about...

Страница 47: ...te the pump ingequipment Thewastewillbedrawnfromthehold ing tank and into the pumping station s disposal tank 4 Removethepumpoutconnectionfromthedeckplate Add at least 5 gallons 1 gallon on portable u...

Страница 48: ...cessary and is a more positive means of winterizing the system Follow the directions included with the anti freeze solution To winterize 1 Turn on the water pump and drain the water tank by opening a...

Страница 49: ...anti freeze solution is being pumped overboard For additional information refer to the manufacturer s manuals included with this manual NOTICE The instructions listed in this section provide a working...

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Страница 55: ...side window assemblies may fade or become weathered The surface oils in the plastic are removed due to exposure This is normal The deep rich color can easily be re stored by periodic applications of m...

Страница 56: ...nsure movement of the switch is not restricted by debris por tions of the hull etc Wipe up any oil accumulation in the bilge prior to activa tion of the bilge pump Pumping oil overboard will pollute t...

Страница 57: ...nd smellable gases C What Makes Carbon Monoxide Any time a material containing carbon burns such as gasoline natural gas oil propane coal or wood CO is produced Common sources of carbon monoxide are 1...

Страница 58: ...icted 3 Make sure gaps around the engine room plumbing and cableways and exhaust system doors hatches and access panels are minimized to reduce the op portunity for CO to enter the accommodation space...

Страница 59: ...t trim angle See Figure H3 Backdrafting Airflows Over Boat and Behind Transom FIGURE H2 THE EFFECT OF BOATS MOORED ALONG SIDE FIGURE H3 BACKDRAFTING AIRFLOWS OVER BOAT AND BEHIND TRANSOM Under certain...

Страница 60: ...ough Four Winns The portable generator will produce CO These sets discharge their exhaust products in locations which can lead to an increase in the accumulation of car bon monoxide in the accommodati...

Страница 61: ...alarm type CO detection device in the accommodation space Current CO detector technology can be broken down into three major categories single point multi point and fully integrated the difference be...

Страница 62: ...iod of time The excess water from the melting ice will drain overboard E Refrigerator Dual voltage refrigerators are standard equipment on the 258 and 278 models and is optional on the 238 model The r...

Страница 63: ...in the aft cabin The air conditioning controls are located on the port side of the main cabin near the electrical panel Air condi tioner vents are located throughout the cabin to provide good air circ...

Страница 64: ...ed by cleaning the fittings and applying a coat of wax Any future rusting can be easily removed by polishing and re waxing The cleats that have been installed are specifically de signed and are intend...

Страница 65: ...l break Always secure the hatch and door before operat ing the boat Figure J3 Companionway Door J 4 WINDOWS A Windshields and Cabin Windows The windshield and aft cabin windows on all Four Winns Vista...

Страница 66: ...ls The hatch is supported by one arm and can be secured in a partially open position for ventilation Hatch screens are optional on all models Refer to Figure J4 A smaller twelve inch ventilation hatch...

Страница 67: ...I Anchor Anchor Line Model Line Size Anchor Size 238 1 2 13 lb 258 1 2 13 lb 278 1 2 16 lb Figure J5 238 258 Vista Anchor Storage NOTICE When the windlass is installed on the 278 Vista the recommende...

Страница 68: ...lativeindicationofwaterdepth DO NOT depend solely upon the depth sounder for water depth It is important to have navigational charts of the waters in which you are operating C Ship to Shore VHF Radio...

Страница 69: ...r the v berth cushions on all models Cabin storage cabinets are standard on the 238 and 258 models and are installed above the v berth Re fer to Figure K1 C Dinette A dinette is standard on the 278 mo...

Страница 70: ...position On the 238 and 258 models the seat is standard with a fixed backrest The adjustable backrest with aft facing seat is an option See Figure K4 Figure K4 Companion Helm Seat To slide the seat f...

Страница 71: ...tern seat occupies the rear cockpit area Fill in cushions are optional equipment on all Vista models to create a larger berth They are supported by a support board under the rear seat and the helm sea...

Страница 72: ...SpotRemover to order call 216 881 4070 Clean white towels Clothes shaver Air hose if available To remove stains please refer to the following list for rec ommended cleaners 1 Basic Stains Ink Grease P...

Страница 73: ...ssible damage to the vinyl rinse with soap and water after applying the 3M Citrus Cleaner 3 Ink Denatured alcohol 4 Mildew Stains To kill bacteria creating the mildew vigorously brush the stained area...

Страница 74: ...th Olefin fiber possesses built in stain and soil release for easy less costly maintenance Regular vacuuming and occasional shampooing help it stay at tractive and serviceable C Stain Removal Eventhem...

Страница 75: ...A 5 h c a e l B e n i r o l h C A d e t l e M e t a l o c o h C A d e R y a l C A a e T r o e e f f o C A a l o C A n o y a r C C B A g g E A s e c e F A g n i s s e r D h c n e r F A h s i l o P e r...

Страница 76: ...ed and secured NOTICE NEVER fold or store a wet weather cover This can lead to mildew or shrinkage Roll rather than fold the enclosure curtains Sharp folds increase the chance of cracking the clear vi...

Страница 77: ...if neces sary 10 Attachshockcordstoknobsalongthesternasshown in Figure L1 Be sure canvas is centered on stern Canvas should be snug If taut or extremely tight canvas could tear or pull at seams Figur...

Страница 78: ...in use 6 Salt water can corrode brass aluminum or stain less steel fittings and fasteners Keep fittings clean lubricated and waxed to prevent corrosion Clear vinyl curtains and windows demand extra ca...

Страница 79: ...278 A 5 25 4 25 1 00 H N A 39 75 44 50 B 19 50 19 75 31 50 I 2 75 5 50 5 00 C 28 00 29 75 31 00 J 25 00 16 75 N A D 11 00 12 00 N A K 14 50 13 00 9 50 E 31 50 33 75 N A L 2 00 N A N A F 23 50 23 25 23...

Страница 80: ...ed end grain balsa core or coremat laminates to achieve additional rigidity Others utilize additional laminations of woven roving to maintain strength and rigidity The hull support stringers are locat...

Страница 81: ...is applicable to fiber glass Refer to the brochure on gel coat care in your owner s packet Also consult a Four Winns dealer for his recommendations Waxing decks cockpit floors or other areas on which...

Страница 82: ...detergents DO NOT use chlorine or ammonia products These products can affect the color of gel coat Commercial car washes use strong cleaners and should be avoided To remove stains refer to the proced...

Страница 83: ...aired area Enough gel coat should be used so that the entire area is covered The gel coat must be catalyzed using up to 2 MEK Peroxide which can be purchased at a supplier han dling fiberglass reinfor...

Страница 84: ...paints may be more effective in certain water con ditions See a Four Winns dealer for recommendations on antifouling paint use in your area NOTICE During surface preparation the hull should be sanded...

Страница 85: ...nish or paint to peel Once the teak becomes excessively gray weathered more complex cleaning or bleaching is necessary to re store it Many teak restoration products are available from any Four Winns d...

Страница 86: ...d of polyester and acrylic components It is available in different col ors Four Winns was using the black matrix pattern in the Vista cabins for galleys and counters Fountainhead was used on early mod...

Страница 87: ...e fresh water system Disconnect all hoses check valves etc and blow all the water from the system using very low air pressure The use of non toxic fresh water system anti freeze is recommended as an a...

Страница 88: ...during cold weather could cause fire or explosion and is not recommended 5 DO NOT use the bimini top or camper top as a win ter storage cover The life of these covers may be significantly shortened i...

Страница 89: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 3 O 3 GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Or as Required...

Страница 90: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 4 Or as Required...

Страница 91: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Section O Page 5 Or as Required...

Страница 92: ...he port forward side of the trailer The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating GVWR is the load carrying capacity including the weight of the trailer DO NOT exceed the GVWR rating for the trailer TRAILER INFORMA...

Страница 93: ...at storage To remove 1 Disconnect the brake line coupler 2 Remove the clevis pins and hair pin cotters 3 Slide the tongue out and store in a safe place to prevent damage See Figure P2 Figure P2 Traile...

Страница 94: ...es through the brake s hydraulic sys tem Refer to Table I for Surge Brake Actuator Cou plingAssembly information for Vista trailers Table I Surge Brake Actuator By Model TRAILERMODEL SURGEBRAKEACTUATO...

Страница 95: ...achmodel Beforetrailering make sure the tires are inflated according to the manufacturer s recommendation Tire pressure information is noted on the tire and on the manufacturer s literature NOTICE Ant...

Страница 96: ...tire pressure on towing vehicle and trailer is critical for stable stowing Lug nuts must be checked for proper tightness after the first 50 miles and periodically thereafter Lug nuts should be torque...

Страница 97: ...e to the coupler I Tie downs The boat should be secured to the trailer by tie downs to prevent damage to the hull The boat may shift or bounce against the bunks or hull supports if not secured It may...

Страница 98: ...position 11 Check for proper tow vehicle trailer hook up The tow vehicle and trailer should be level with a positive tongue load Four Winns trailers are designed with tongue weights between 5 and 10...

Страница 99: ...d canvas prop erly Installed camper tops side curtains and aft curtain can be damaged while towing 9 Carry a spare tire for both the trailer and towing ve hicle On extended trips carry spare wheel bea...

Страница 100: ...ed warped or evidence of dry rot is found The replacement boards should be treated lumber of the same length and width DO NOT burn damaged or broken bunks Toxic fumes will be released Dispose of bunks...

Страница 101: ...for hitch balls Periodically inspect the brake system for leaks Check all hoses for cuts or wear Replace all defective hoses The master cylinder should be filled within 1 2 inch from the top of the re...

Страница 102: ...ring then removeandreplacewiththerecommendedpartslisted in the table above 3 If the bearings are in good condition repacking the grease should be done at this time Hand pack each bearing individually...

Страница 103: ...his inspection will confirm the boat is equipped with all of the necessary safety equipment Q 4 PASSENGERSAFETY You are responsible for the safety of your passengers as well as for their behavior whil...

Страница 104: ...able of op erating the boat in a safe manner Q 8 PRE CRUISESYSTEMCHECK Before leaving the dock the following items should be checked A Before Starting The Engine 1 Check the weather forecast Determine...

Страница 105: ...ing procedures are different for EFI engines Priming is not necessary Refer to theengineowner smanualforadditionalinforma tion When the engine starts release the key to the RUN po sition and adjust th...

Страница 106: ...nded to be used as a towing vessel The mooring cleats on Four Winns boats are not designed or intended to be used for towing purposes These cleats are specifically de signed as mooring cleats for secu...

Страница 107: ...of all state boating agencies are listed in A Boater s Guide For a free copy write to National Ma rine ManufacturersAssociation 401 N MichiganAvenue Chicago IL 60611 Q 12 GLOSSARY ABAFT Toward the re...

Страница 108: ...n a shaft for the purpose of hauling up an anchor CAST OFF To let go CATAMARAN A twin hulled boat with the hulls being side by side CHINE The intersection of a boat s bottom and side If this intersect...

Страница 109: ...L To be floating evenly without listing to ei ther side EXHAUST SYSTEM The means by which the hot en gine or generator exhaust gases are moved from the engine to an outboard port and then released int...

Страница 110: ...D Atoilet or lavatory area HEADING The direction that a vessel is going with refer ence to true magnetic or compass north HEADWAY The forward motion of a vessel through the water HEAVE TO To bring a v...

Страница 111: ...boat 3 An engine that is mounted externally onto the transom of a boat PAINTER A line to the bow of a small boat used for making fast PASSAGEWAY A corridor or hallway aboard ship PENNANT The line by w...

Страница 112: ...sts yards etc SPRING LINE Apivot line used in docking undocking or to prevent the boat from moving forward or astern while made fast to a dock STARBOARD Looking forward the right side of a boat STARBO...

Страница 113: ...top of the crest WEATHER DECK Adeck with no overhead protection WET EXHAUST This term refers to an exhaust system where the cooling seawater is mixed with the exhaust gases just after the riser This m...

Страница 114: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 1 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Страница 115: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 2 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Страница 116: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 3 FUEL LOG E T A D S R U O H N U R L E U F L A G E G N A R S E L I M M P R H P M H P G...

Страница 117: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 1 SERVICE LOG E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M...

Страница 118: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 2 E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M SERVICE LOG...

Страница 119: ...Vista Owners Manual 10 93 Fuel Log Page 3 E T A D S R U O H D E M R O F R E P E C N A N E T N I A M SERVICE LOG...

Страница 120: ...E T L I F L I O R O L O C T A O B R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U T I P K C O C R O L O C Y R E T S L O H P U N I B A C Y T I C A P A C L E U F E G A S U R H N O L L A G G V A D E T A M I T S E L E U F...

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