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System status

Changing the FortiGate firmware

FortiGate-1000 Administration Guide

01-28006-0009-20041105

41

For this procedure you:

• access the CLI by connecting to the FortiGate console port using a null-modem

cable,

• install a TFTP server that you can connect to from port3. The TFTP server should

be on the same subnet as port3.

To test a new firmware image

1

Connect to the CLI using a null-modem cable and FortiGate console port.

2

Make sure the TFTP server is running.

3

Copy the new firmware image file to the root directory of the TFTP server.

4

Make sure that port3 is connected to the same network as the TFTP server.
You can use the following command to ping the computer running the TFTP server.
For example, if the TFTP server's IP address is 192.168.1.168:

execute ping 192.168.1.168

5

Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit:

execute reboot

6

As the FortiGate unit reboots, press any key to interrupt the system startup.
As the FortiGate units starts, a series of system startup messages are displayed.
When one of the following messages appears:
• FortiGate unit running v2.x BIOS

Press Any Key To Download Boot Image.
...

• FortiGate unit running v3.x BIOS

Press any key to display configuration menu.....
......

7

Immediately press any key to interrupt the system startup.

If you successfully interrupt the startup process, one of the following messages
appears:
• FortiGate unit running v2.x BIOS

Enter TFTP Server Address [192.168.1.168]:

Go to step

9

.

• FortiGate unit running v3.x BIOS

[G]: Get firmware image from TFTP server.
[F]: Format boot device.
[Q]: Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware.
[H]: Display this list of options.

Enter G,F,Q,or H:

Note:

You have only 3 seconds to press any key. If you do not press a key soon enough, the

FortiGate unit reboots and you must log in and repeat the

execute reboot

command.

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Содержание FortiGate FortiGate-1000

Страница 1: ...FortiGate 1000 Administration Guide Esc Enter INTERNAL EXTERNAL 1 2 3 4 HA FortiGate 1000 Administration Guide Version 2 80 MR6 5 November 2004 01 28006 0009 20041105...

Страница 2: ...tion Guide Version 2 80 MR6 5 November 2004 01 28006 0009 20041105 Trademarks Products mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Regulatory Complia...

Страница 3: ...tation 22 FortiManager documentation 23 FortiClient documentation 23 FortiMail documentation 23 FortiLog documentation 23 Customer service and technical support 24 System status 25 Console access 25 S...

Страница 4: ...arent mode VLAN list 69 Transparent mode VLAN settings 69 FortiGate IPv6 support 71 System DHCP 73 Service 73 DHCP service settings 74 Server 75 DHCP server settings 76 Exclude range 77 DHCP exclude r...

Страница 5: ...it 129 Shutdown 131 System virtual domain 133 Virtual domain properties 134 Exclusive virtual domain properties 134 Shared configuration settings 135 Administration and management 136 Virtual domains...

Страница 6: ...w Prefix list 158 New prefix list entry 159 Route map list 159 New Route map 160 Route map list entry 161 Key chain list 162 New key chain 162 Key chain list entry 163 Monitor 164 Routing monitor list...

Страница 7: ...dule options 213 Configuring one time schedules 214 Recurring schedule list 214 Recurring schedule options 215 Configuring recurring schedules 215 Virtual IP 216 Virtual IP list 217 Virtual IP options...

Страница 8: ...s 250 Configuring XAuth 251 Phase 2 252 Phase 2 list 252 Phase 2 basic settings 253 Phase 2 advanced options 254 Manual key 255 Manual key list 256 Manual key options 256 Concentrator 257 Concentrator...

Страница 9: ...S VPN 281 Manual key IPSec VPN 282 Adding firewall policies for IPSec VPN tunnels 282 Setting the encryption policy direction 282 Setting the source address for encrypted traffic 282 Setting the desti...

Страница 10: ...options 313 CLI configuration 314 heuristic 314 quarantine 315 service http 316 service ftp 317 service pop3 318 service imap 319 service smtp 320 Web filter 323 Content block 324 Web content block l...

Страница 11: ...IP address options 340 Configuring the IP address list 340 RBL ORDBL 341 RBL ORDBL list 342 RBL ORDBL options 342 Configuring the RBL ORDBL list 342 Email address 343 Email address list 343 Email addr...

Страница 12: ...net Inc Log access 361 Disk log file access 361 Viewing log messages 363 Searching log messages 365 CLI configuration 366 fortilog setting 366 syslogd setting 367 FortiGuard categories 371 FortiGate m...

Страница 13: ...service and technical support About FortiGate Antivirus Firewalls The FortiGate Antivirus Firewall is a dedicated easily managed security device that delivers a full suite of capabilities that include...

Страница 14: ...ortiGate unit You can use the feature to stop files that might contain new viruses FortiGate antivirus protection can also identify and remove known grayware programs Grayware programs are usually uns...

Страница 15: ...b content such as Java applets cookies and ActiveX Spam filtering FortiGate spam filtering can scan all POP3 SMTP and IMAP email content for spam You can configure spam filtering to filter mail accord...

Страница 16: ...ch of its interfaces is associated with a different IP subnet and that it appears to other devices as a router This is how a firewall is normally deployed In NAT Route mode you can create NAT mode pol...

Страница 17: ...e firewall and routing services to multiple networks so that traffic from each network is effectively separated from every other network You can develop and manage interfaces VLAN subinterfaces zones...

Страница 18: ...an connect to an IPSec VPN tunnel VPN hub and spoke using a VPN concentrator to allow VPN traffic to pass from one tunnel to another through the FortiGate unit IPSec Redundancy to create a redundant A...

Страница 19: ...e and manage the FortiGate unit The web based manager supports multiple languages You can configure the FortiGate unit for HTTP and HTTPS administration from any FortiGate interface You can use the we...

Страница 20: ...ge blocking report attacks detected by the IPS send alert email to system administrators to report virus incidents intrusions and firewall or VPN events or violations Logs can be sent to a remote sysl...

Страница 21: ...cal bar and curly brackets to separate alternative mutually exclusive required keywords For example set opmode nat transparent You can enter set opmode nat or set opmode transparent Square brackets to...

Страница 22: ...ltering and spam filtering and how to configure a VPN FortiGate online help Provides a context sensitive and searchable version of the Administration Guide in HTML format You can access online help fr...

Страница 23: ...ortiClient software FortiMail documentation FortiMail Administration Guide Describes how to install configure and manage a FortiMail unit in gateway mode and server mode including how to configure the...

Страница 24: ...our region For information about our priority support hotline live support see http support fortinet com When requesting technical support please provide the following information your name your compa...

Страница 25: ...ion log This chapter includes Console access Status Session list Changing the FortiGate firmware Console access An alternative to the web based manager discussed in this manual is text based Console A...

Страница 26: ...update FortiGate unit information For information on access profiles see Access profiles on page 113 Viewing system status Changing unit information Viewing system status Figure 2 System status Conne...

Страница 27: ...as Change Password or Product Registration Select the reminder to see the detailed reminder message Host Name The host name of the current FortiGate unit Firmware Version The version of the firmware i...

Страница 28: ...nly CPU usage for management processes for example for HTTPS connections to the web based manager is excluded Active Sessions The number of communications sessions being processed by the FortiGate uni...

Страница 29: ...section select Change 3 In the New Name field type a new host name 4 Select OK The new host name is displayed in the Host Name field and in the CLI prompt and is added to the SNMP System Name To upda...

Страница 30: ...for the attack definitions update file or select Browse and locate the attack definitions update file 5 Select OK to copy the attack definitions update file to the FortiGate unit The FortiGate unit up...

Страница 31: ...t The session list displays information about the communications sessions currently being processed by the FortiGate unit You can use the session list to view current sessions Figure 4 Sample session...

Страница 32: ...Gate admin user can change the FortiGate firmware After you download a FortiGate firmware image from Fortinet you can use the procedures listed in Table 1 to install the firmware image on your FortiGa...

Страница 33: ...ersion To use this procedure you must connect to the CLI using the FortiGate console port and a null modem cable This procedure reverts the FortiGate unit to its factory default configuration Testing...

Страница 34: ...server is 192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 5 Enter the following command to copy the firmware image from the TFTP server to the FortiGate unit execute restore image name_str tftp_ipv4 Where na...

Страница 35: ...iguration Back up the IPS custom signatures Back up web content and email filtering lists For information see Backing up and Restoring on page 118 If you are reverting to a previous FortiOS version fo...

Страница 36: ...up the IPS custom signatures using the command execute backup ipsuserdefsig Back up web content and email filtering lists For information see Backing up and Restoring on page 118 If you are reverting...

Страница 37: ...yed Get image from tftp server OK Check image OK This operation will downgrade the current firmware version Do you want to continue y n 7 Type y The FortiGate unit reverts to the old firmware version...

Страница 38: ...e To install firmware from a system reboot 1 Connect to the CLI using the null modem cable and FortiGate console port 2 Make sure that the TFTP server is running 3 Copy the new firmware image file to...

Страница 39: ...boot device B Boot with backup firmware and set as default Q Quit menu and continue to boot with default firmware H Display this list of options Enter G F B Q or H 8 Type G to get the new firmware ima...

Страница 40: ...tion see Backup and restore on page 117 To restore IPS custom signatures see Backing up and restoring custom signature files on page 299 To restore web content filtering lists see Backup and restore o...

Страница 41: ...ing command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot 6 As the FortiGate unit reboots press any key to interrupt the system startup As the FortiGate units starts a series of system startup messages...

Страница 42: ...g appear FortiGate unit running v2 x BIOS Do You Want To Save The Image Y n Type N FortiGate unit running v3 x BIOS Save as Default firmware Run image without saving D R or Save as Default firmware Ba...

Страница 43: ...192 168 1 168 execute ping 192 168 1 168 5 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit execute reboot As the FortiGate unit starts a series of system startup messages are displayed When...

Страница 44: ...e that you previously installed When you switch the FortiGate unit to the backup firmware image the FortiGate unit operates using the configuration that was saved with that firmware image If you insta...

Страница 45: ...re image is restored To switch back to the default firmware image 1 Connect to the CLI using the null modem cable and FortiGate console port 2 Enter the following command to restart the FortiGate unit...

Страница 46: ...46 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc Changing the FortiGate firmware System status...

Страница 47: ...to the FortiGate network configuration Interface Zone Management DNS Routing table Transparent Mode VLAN overview VLANs in NAT Route mode VLANs in Transparent mode FortiGate IPv6 support Interface In...

Страница 48: ...mes that include ha are configured with an HA heartbeat device priority see Priorities of Heartbeat Device on page 89 If you have added VLAN subinterfaces they also appear in the name list below the p...

Страница 49: ...add a secondary IP address To add a ping server to an interface To control administrative access to an interface To change the MTU size of the packets leaving an interface To configure traffic loggin...

Страница 50: ...to send the DHCP request Note Where you can enter both an IP address and a netmask in the same field you can use the short form of the netmask For example 192 168 1 100 255 255 255 0 can also be enter...

Страница 51: ...e this IP address can be the same as the IP address of another interface or can be any IP address Initial Disc Timeout Initial discovery timeout The time to wait before retrying to start a PPPoE disco...

Страница 52: ...tions Connect to server Enable Connect to Server so that the interface automatically attempts to connect to a PPPoE server Disable this option if you are configuring the interface offline Status Displ...

Страница 53: ...Config to configure logging locations and types For information about logging see Log Report on page 351 Configuring interfaces Use the following procedures to configure FortiGate interfaces and VLAN...

Страница 54: ...for the interface and then add the interface to the zone 1 Go to System Network Zone 2 Choose the zone to add the interface or VLAN subinterface to and select Edit 3 Select the names of the interfaces...

Страница 55: ...tiGate unit attempts to contact the DHCP server from the interface to set the IP address netmask and optionally the default gateway IP address and DNS server IP addresses 7 Select Status to refresh th...

Страница 56: ...terface edit intf_str config secondaryip edit 0 set ip second_ip netmask_ip Optionally you can also configure management access and add a ping server to the secondary IP address set allowaccess ping h...

Страница 57: ...ge 60 1 Go to System Network Interface 2 Choose an interface and select Edit 3 Select the Administrative Access methods for the interface 4 Select OK to save the changes To change the MTU size of the...

Страница 58: ...l domain to which you want to add the zone 2 Go to System Network Zone 3 Select Create New 4 In the New Zone dialog box type a name for the zone Create New Select Create New to create a zone Name The...

Страница 59: ...ual domain go to System Virtual Domain Current Virtual Domain and select the virtual domain in which to edit the zone 2 Go to System Network Zone 3 Select Edit to modify a zone 4 Select or deselect Bl...

Страница 60: ...value of 5 minutes see To set the system idle timeout on page 83 Figure 10 Management To configure the management interface 1 Go to System Network Management 2 Enter the Management IP Netmask 3 Enter...

Страница 61: ...l routers Routing table list Figure 12 Routing table Primary DNS Server Enter the primary DNS server IP address Secondary DNS Server Enter the secondary DNS server IP address Create New Select Create...

Страница 62: ...ame VLAN A VLAN segregates devices logically instead of physically Each VLAN is treated as a broadcast domain Devices in VLAN 1 can connect with other devices in VLAN 1 but cannot connect with devices...

Страница 63: ...ns Traffic from each security domain is given a different VLAN ID The FortiGate unit can recognize VLAN IDs and apply security policies to secure network and IPSec VPN traffic between security domains...

Страница 64: ...interfaces There is no internal connection or link between two VLAN subinterfaces with same VLAN ID Their relationship is the same as the relationship between any two FortiGate network interfaces Rule...

Страница 65: ...D that matches the VLAN ID of the packets to be received by this VLAN subinterface 6 Select the virtual domain to which to add this VLAN subinterface See System virtual domain on page 133 for informat...

Страница 66: ...FortiGate Internal and external interface you would add a VLAN subinterface to the internal interface and another VLAN subinterface to the external interface If these VLAN subinterfaces have the same...

Страница 67: ...and configured with three VLAN subinterfaces In this configuration the FortiGate unit could be added to this network to provide virus scanning web content filtering and other services to each VLAN VL...

Страница 68: ...aces Transparent mode virtual domains and VLANs VLAN subinterfaces are added to and associated with virtual domains By default the FortiGate configuration includes one virtual domain named root and yo...

Страница 69: ...face Virtual Domain Select a virtual domain to display the VLAN interfaces added to this virtual domain Name The name of the interface or VLAN subinterface Access The administrative access configurati...

Страница 70: ...using a Dynamic DNS service DDNS If the FortiGate unit uses a dynamic IP address you can arrange with a DDNS service provider to use a domain name to provide redirection of traffic to your network whe...

Страница 71: ...atic routing periodic router advertisements and tunneling of IPv6 addressed traffic over an IPv4 addressed network All of these features must be configured through the Command Line Interface CLI See t...

Страница 72: ...72 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc FortiGate IPv6 support System network...

Страница 73: ...MAC binding Dynamic IP Service Go to System DHCP Service to configure the DHCP service provided by each FortiGate interface You can configure each interface to be a DHCP relay or a DHCP server or you...

Страница 74: ...Select Edit for the interface that you want to be a DHCP relay agent 3 Select DHCP Relay Agent 4 Set type to Regular 5 Enter the DHCP Server IP address 6 Select OK Interface The name of the interface...

Страница 75: ...e To configure a DHCP server for an interface on page 76 Server You can configure one or more DHCP servers for any FortiGate interface As a DHCP server the interface dynamically assigns IP addresses t...

Страница 76: ...ding IP for the range of IP addresses that this DHCP server assigns to DHCP clients Network Mask Enter the netmask that the DHCP server assigns to DHCP clients Lease Time Select Unlimited for an unlim...

Страница 77: ...ected subnets sends a DHCP request it is relayed to the FortiGate interface by the router using DHCP relay The FortiGate unit selects the DHCP server configuration with an IP range that matches the su...

Страница 78: ...the device When you add the MAC address and an IP address to the IP MAC binding list the DHCP server always assigns this IP address to the MAC address IP MAC binding pairs apply to all FortiGate DHCP...

Страница 79: ...resses and the expiry time and date for these addresses To view the dynamic IP list 1 Go to System DHCP Dynamic IP 2 Select the interface for which you want to view the list Name Enter a name for the...

Страница 80: ...80 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc Dynamic IP System DHCP...

Страница 81: ...set the FortiGate system time For effective scheduling and logging the FortiGate system time must be accurate You can either manually set the FortiGate system time or you can configure the FortiGate...

Страница 82: ...including the idle timeout and authentication timeout The language displayed by the web based manager Front control buttons and LCD PIN protection Dead gateway detection interval and failover detectio...

Страница 83: ...connection can be idle before the user must authenticate again The maximum authtimeout is 480 minutes 8 hours The default Auth Timeout is 15 minutes For more information see Setting authentication ti...

Страница 84: ...times that the connection test fails before the FortiGate unit assumes that the gateway is no longer functioning 4 Select Apply HA Fortinet achieves high availability HA using redundant hardware and t...

Страница 85: ...CLI you can configure the FortiGate unit to load balance all network traffic among the FortiGate units in the cluster See the FortiGate CLI Reference Guide for more information HA configuration Confi...

Страница 86: ...tus of all FortiGate units in the cluster Status information includes the cluster ID status up time weight and monitor information For more information see To view the status of each cluster member on...

Страница 87: ...mary cluster unit The unit priority range is 0 to 255 The default unit priority is 128 You can use the unit priority to control the order in which cluster units become the primary cluster unit when a...

Страница 88: ...tiGate units in the HA cluster The maximum password length is 15 characters If you have more than one FortiGate HA cluster on the same network each cluster should have a different password Schedule If...

Страница 89: ...individual cluster member status The HA heartbeat constantly communicates HA status information to make sure that the cluster is operating properly You can enable heartbeat communications for physical...

Страница 90: ...ity of the interface to process network traffic For most FortiGate models if you do not change the heartbeat device configuration you would isolate the HA interfaces of all of the cluster units by con...

Страница 91: ...and then how to connect the FortiGate units to form a cluster Once the cluster is connected you can configure it in the same way as you would configure a standalone FortiGate unit To configure a Fort...

Страница 92: ...em Status 16 Select Change to Transparent Mode and select OK to switch the FortiGate unit to Transparent mode 17 Power off the FortiGate unit 18 Repeat this procedure for all of the FortiGate units in...

Страница 93: ...onnected to your internal network Connect the external interfaces of each FortiGate unit to a switch or hub connected to your external network Optionally connect ports 1 2 and 3 of each FortiGate unit...

Страница 94: ...ons processed by the primary cluster unit by increasing the weight assigned to the subordinate cluster units Weight values are entered as two values the priority order of the unit in the cluster in th...

Страница 95: ...of each cluster member on page 95 and To view and manage logs for individual cluster units on page 96 You can manage individual cluster units by using SSH to connect to the CLI of the cluster From th...

Страница 96: ...check mark indicates that the cluster unit is operating normally A red X indicates that the cluster unit cannot communicate with the primary unit Up Time The time in days hours minutes and seconds si...

Страница 97: ...connect to the CLI of subordinate cluster units You log into the subordinate unit using the ha_admin administrator account This built in administrator account gives you read and write permission on th...

Страница 98: ...cludes support for most of RFC 2665 Ethernet like MIB and most of RFC 1213 MIB II for more information see FortiGate MIBs on page 101 This section describes Configuring SNMP SNMP community FortiGate M...

Страница 99: ...the FortiGate unit for a different set of events You can also add the IP addresses of up to 8 SNMP managers to each community Figure 34 SNMP community options part 1 Communities The list of SNMP commu...

Страница 100: ...anager can use this SNMP community Interface Optionally select the name of the interface that this SNMP manager uses to connect to the FortiGate unit You only have to select the interface if the SNMP...

Страница 101: ...FortiGate MIBs The FortiGate SNMP agent supports FortiGate proprietary MIBs as well as standard RFC 1213 and RFC 2665 MIBs RFC support includes support for the parts of RFC 2665 Ethernet like MIB and...

Страница 102: ...ps see FortiGate traps on page 102 RFC 1213 MIB II The FortiGate SNMP agent supports MIB II groups with the following exceptions No support for the EGP group from MIB II RFC 1213 section 3 11 and 6 10...

Страница 103: ...hange The IP address of an interface of a FortiGate unit changes The trap message includes the name of the interface the new IP address of the interface and the serial number of the FortiGate unit Thi...

Страница 104: ...hout a hard drive log to memory usage has exceeds 90 Table 13 FortiGate HA traps Trap message Description Primary unit switch HaSwitch The different unit in the HA cluster became the primary unit Tabl...

Страница 105: ...of packets processed by the FortiGate unit byteCount The number of bytes processed by the FortiGate unit idsCount The number of attacks detected by the IPS running on the FortiGate unit in the last 2...

Страница 106: ...Description index The index number virtual domain added to the FortiGate unit name The name of the virtual domain added to the FortiGate unit Each FortiGate unit includes at least one virtual domain...

Страница 107: ...acement message that you want to change select Edit 4 Edit the content of the message Name The type of replacement message You can change messages added to email web pages in http traffic messages tha...

Страница 108: ...contained a virus or was blocked by antivirus file blocking QUARFILENAME can be used in virus and file block messages Quarantining is only available on FortiGate units with a local disk URL The URL o...

Страница 109: ...hich the file was removed EMAIL_TO The email address of the intended receiver of the message from which the file was removed NIDSEVENT The IPS attack message NIDSEVENT is added to alert email intrusio...

Страница 110: ...110 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc FortiManager System config...

Страница 111: ...w read only write only or both read and write access to the following FortiGate features This chapter describes Administrators Access profiles Administrators Use the admin account or an account with s...

Страница 112: ...e Password icon The admin administrator account cannot be deleted Administrator Enter the login name for the administrator account Password Type a password for the administrator account For improved s...

Страница 113: ...or must connect only through the subnet or subnets you specify You can even restrict an administrator to a single IP address if you define only one trusted host IP address with a netmask of 255 255 25...

Страница 114: ...nder Access Control Allow Write All Select Allow Write All to give an administrator write privilege on all the items under Access Control System Configuration Allow or deny access to the system status...

Страница 115: ...41105 115 To configure an access profile 1 Go to System Admin Access Profile 2 Select Create New to add an access profile or select the edit icon to edit an existing access profile 3 Enter a name for...

Страница 116: ...116 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc Access profiles System administration...

Страница 117: ...spam filtering files to the management computer You can also restore system configuration VPN certificate web and spam filtering files from previously downloaded backup files Figure 44 Backup and res...

Страница 118: ...system to its original configuration including resetting interface addresses This procedure does not change the firmware version or the antivirus or attack definitions Debug Log Download debug log Web...

Страница 119: ...or select Browse and locate the file 4 Select OK If you restore the system configuration the FortiGate unit restarts loading the new system settings You should then reconnect to the web based manager...

Страница 120: ...t 9443 To receive push updates the FDN must be able to route packets to the FortiGate unit using UDP port 9443 For information about configuring push updates see To enable push updates on page 125 The...

Страница 121: ...e FortiGate unit to send push updates Push updates may not be available if you have not registered the FortiGate unit see To register a FortiGate unit on page 130 if there is a NAT device installed be...

Страница 122: ...was successful and new updates were installed Other messages can indicate that the FortiGate was not able to connect to the FDN and other error conditions Allow Push Update Select this check box to a...

Страница 123: ...whether the update was successful or not To enable scheduled updates 1 Go to System Maintenance Update center 2 Select the Scheduled Update check box 3 Select one of the following to check for and do...

Страница 124: ...m autoupdate tunneling set address proxy address_ip set port proxy port set username username_str set password password_str set status enable end For example if the IP address of the proxy server is 6...

Страница 125: ...s the only method for obtaining updates The FortiGate unit might not receive the push notification Also when the FortiGate unit receives a push notification it makes only one attempt to connect to the...

Страница 126: ...the FortiGate NAT device and the FortiGate unit on the internal network so that the FortiGate unit on the internal network can receive push updates 1 Add a port forwarding virtual IP to the FortiGate...

Страница 127: ...elect the Use override push check box 4 Set IP to the external IP address added to the virtual IP 5 Set Port to the external service port added to the virtual IP 6 Select Apply The FortiGate unit send...

Страница 128: ...gister the FortiGate unit with FortiNet Contact Information Enter the contact information so that FortiNet support can reply to your bug report Items marked with an are required Bug Description Enter...

Страница 129: ...organization purchased You can register multiple FortiGate units in a single session without re entering your contact information Once registration is completed Fortinet sends a Support Login user nam...

Страница 130: ...the FortiCare Support Contract number to the registration information You can also register the FortiGate unit without purchasing a FortiCare Support Contract In that case when you purchase a FortiCa...

Страница 131: ...turn to the previous page to enter the number If you do not have a FortiCare Support Contract you can select Continue to complete the registration If you have entered a support contract number a real...

Страница 132: ...to reset system settings to the values set at the factory This procedure does not change the firmware version or the antivirus or attack definitions 1 Go to System Maintenance Shutdown 2 Select Reset...

Страница 133: ...nections between VLAN subinterfaces or zones in the virtual domain Packets never cross the virtual domain border The remainder of FortiGate functionality is shared between virtual domains This means t...

Страница 134: ...s Physical interfaces see To add physical interfaces to a virtual domain on page 138 VLAN subinterfaces see To add VLAN subinterfaces to a virtual domain on page 139 Zones see To add zones to a virtua...

Страница 135: ...irus Definitions and engine Attack Definitions and engine Serial Number Operation Mode Network configuration DNS settings DHCP configuration DHCP settings are applied per interface no matter which vir...

Страница 136: ...l domain if you want these systems to communicate with network resources that can connect to a different virtual domain Virtual domains Go to System Virtual domain Virtual domains to view and add virt...

Страница 137: ...n Name The virtual domain must not have the same name as a VLAN or zone 4 Select OK Selecting a virtual domain The following procedure applies to NAT Route and Transparent mode To select a virtual dom...

Страница 138: ...omains Adding interfaces VLAN subinterfaces and zones to a virtual domain Configuring routing for a virtual domain Configuring firewall policies for a virtual domain Configuring IPSec VPN for a virtua...

Страница 139: ...interface from one virtual domain to another You cannot remove a VLAN subinterface from a virtual domain if firewall policies have been added for it Delete the firewall policies or remove the VLAN sub...

Страница 140: ...tual domain To configure the routing table for a virtual domain in Transparent mode 1 Go to System Virtual domain Virtual domains 2 Select Change following the current virtual domain name above the ta...

Страница 141: ...ble 3 Choose the virtual domain for which to configure firewall addresses 4 Select OK 5 Go to Firewall Address 6 Add new firewall addresses address ranges and address groups to the current virtual dom...

Страница 142: ...rtual domain The following procedure applies to NAT Route and Transparent mode 1 Go to System Virtual domain Virtual domains 2 Select Change following the current virtual domain name above the table 3...

Страница 143: ...ed You can decrease the distance value of a static route to indicate that the route is preferable compared to another static route that specifies a different gateway to the same destination network Ro...

Страница 144: ...8 10 1 Device Name of the interface connected to network 192 168 10 0 24 e g external Distance 10 The Gateway setting specifies the IP address of the next hop router interface to the FortiGate externa...

Страница 145: ...tination IP mask 192 168 30 0 24 Gateway 192 168 10 2 Device dmz Distance 10 To route packets from Network_2 to Network_1 Router_2 must be configured to use the FortiGate dmz interface as its default...

Страница 146: ...ence number for this route IP The destination IP address for this route Mask The netmask for this route Gateway The IP address of the first next hop router to which this route directs traffic Device T...

Страница 147: ...list and attempts to match the packet with a policy The policy route supplies the next hop gateway as well as the FortiGate interface to be used by the traffic If no policy route matches the packet t...

Страница 148: ...IP supports both RIP version 1 as defined by RFC 1058 and RIP version 2 as defined by RFC 2453 RIP version 2 enables RIP messages to carry more information and to support simple authentication and sub...

Страница 149: ...servers in the network should have the same RIP timer settings Update The time interval in seconds between RIP updates Garbage The time in seconds that must elapse after the timeout interval for a ro...

Страница 150: ...sed for the redistributed routes 4 Select a Route map name 5 Select Apply Networks list Identify the networks for which to send and receive RIP updates If a network is not specified interfaces in that...

Страница 151: ...n 2 authentication RIP version send and receive for the specified interface and configure and enable split horizon Authentication is only available for RIP version 2 packets sent and received by an in...

Страница 152: ...the Receive Version here overrides the default RIP version for this interface Split Horizon Configure RIP to use either regular or poisoned reverse split horizon on this interface Select Regular to pr...

Страница 153: ...list If you do not specify an interface the filter will be applied to all interfaces in the current virtual domain You must configure the access list or prefix list that you want the distribute list...

Страница 154: ...ibute list Direction The direction for the filter Filter The type of filter and the filter name Interface The interface to use this filter on If no interface name is displayed this distribute list is...

Страница 155: ...irtual domain go to System Virtual Domain Virtual Domains and select the virtual domain Create New Add a new offset list Direction The direction for the offset list Access list The access list to use...

Страница 156: ...x exactly or to match the prefix and any more specific prefix The FortiGate unit attempts to match a packet against the rules in an access list starting at the top of the list If it finds a match for...

Страница 157: ...d Match a network address enter the IP address and netmask that define the prefix for this access list entry 6 Select Exact match if required 7 Select OK Prefix list A prefix list is an enhanced versi...

Страница 158: ...ure such as RIP or OSPF Figure 69 Prefix list New Prefix list Figure 70 Prefix list name configuration To add a prefix list name 1 Go to Router Router Objects Prefix List 2 Select Create New 3 Enter a...

Страница 159: ...Select OK Route map list Route maps are a specialized form of filter Route maps are similar to access lists but have enhanced matching criteria and in addition to permit or deny actions can be configu...

Страница 160: ...iple match statements are defined in a rule all the match statements must match before the set statements can be used For a route map to take effect it must be called by another FortiGate routing feat...

Страница 161: ...to deny routes that match this entry Match The criteria to match Interface Match a route with the selected destination interface Address Match a route if the destination address is included in the se...

Страница 162: ...tes from one key to the next according to the scheduled send and receive lifetimes The sending and receiving routers should have their system dates and times synchronized but overlapping the key lifet...

Страница 163: ...e required hour minute second year month and day to start using this key for received routing updates Key chain entry The key chain name and the ID number for this key chain entry Key The key password...

Страница 164: ...e routing table Routing monitor list Figure 78 Routing monitor To filter the routing monitor display 1 Go to Router Monitor Routing Monitor 2 Select a type of route to display or select all to display...

Страница 165: ...t router info ospf database get router info ospf interface get router info protocols Show the current state of active routing protocols Command syntax get router info protocols Note You can configure...

Страница 166: ...A router connected to more than one area is an area border router ABR Routing information is contained in a link state database Routing information is communicated between routers using link state ad...

Страница 167: ...efore entering the overflow state The lsas_integer must be the same on all routers attached to the OSPF area and the OSPF backbone The valid range for lsas_integer is 0 to 4294967294 10000 All models...

Страница 168: ...supports RFC 1583 When RFC 1583 compatibility is enabled routers choose the path with the lowest cost Otherwise routers choose the lowest cost intra area path through a non backbone area disable All...

Страница 169: ...ust be a backbone area that all areas can connect to You can use a virtual link to connect areas that do not have a physical connection to the backbone Routers within an OSPF area maintain link state...

Страница 170: ...n for interfaces the authentication configured for the area is not used Authentication passwords or keys are defined per interface See config ospf interface on page 182 none All models default cost co...

Страница 171: ...SA You can set the translator role to always to ensure this FortiGate unit always acts as a translator if it is in a NSSA even if other routers in the NSSA are also acting as translators You can set t...

Страница 172: ...x list on page 157 config filter list command syntax pattern config filter list edit id_integer set keyword variable end config filter list edit id_integer unset keyword end config filter list delete...

Страница 173: ...le shows how to display the configuration for area 15 1 1 1 config router ospf config area edit 15 1 1 1 show end config range Access the config range subcommand using the config area command Use the...

Страница 174: ...how to display the configuration for area 15 1 1 1 Note Only the prefix keyword is required All other keywords are optional range command keywords and variables Keywords and variables Description Defa...

Страница 175: ...link allows traffic from the area to transit a directly connected area to reach the backbone The transit area cannot be a stub area Virtual links can only be set up between two area border routers ABR...

Страница 176: ...authentication The authentication key must be the same on both ends of the virtual link The maximum length for the authentication key is 15 characters No default All models authentication must be set...

Страница 177: ...ig router ospf command retransmit interval seconds_integer The time in seconds to wait before sending a LSA retransmission The value for the retransmit interval must be greater than the expected round...

Страница 178: ...distribute list edit id_integer unset keyword end config distribute list delete id_integer end config distribute list edit id_integer get end config distribute list edit id_integer show end Example T...

Страница 179: ...or distribute list 2 config router ospf config distribute list edit 2 show end config neighbor Access the config neighbor subcommand using the config router ospf command Use this command to manually c...

Страница 180: ...ther keywords are optional neighbor command keywords and variables Keywords and variables Description Default Availability cost cost_integer Enter the cost to use for this neighbor The valid range for...

Страница 181: ..._integer end config network edit id_integer get end config network edit id_integer show end Example Use the following command to enable OSPF for the interfaces attached to networks specified by the IP...

Страница 182: ...nterface command syntax pattern config ospf interface edit interface name_str set keyword variable end config ospf interface edit interface name_str unset keyword end config ospf interface delete inte...

Страница 183: ...outer is mistakenly added to the network If you configure authentication for the interface authentication for areas is not used All routers on the network must use the same authentication type none Al...

Страница 184: ...without unsetting all of the keys The key ID and key must be the same on all neighboring routers The valid range for id_integer is 1 to 255 key_str is an alphanumeric string of up to 16 characters No...

Страница 185: ...riority router ID is used Point to point networks do not elect a DR or BDR therefore this setting has no effect on a point to point network The valid range for priority_integer is 0 to 255 1 All model...

Страница 186: ...on key a2b3c4d5e end end This example shows how to display the settings for the OSPF interface configuration named test config router ospf config ospf interface edit test get end This example shows ho...

Страница 187: ...uter ospf config summary address Access the config summary address subcommand using the config router ospf command redistribute command keywords and variables Keywords and variables Description Defaul...

Страница 188: ...get router ospf show router ospf Example This example shows how to summarize routes using the prefix 10 0 0 0 255 0 0 0 config router ospf config summary address edit 5 set prefix 10 0 0 0 255 0 0 0...

Страница 189: ...ute that best matches the destination address of the packet If a match is not found the FortiGate unit routes the packet using the default route Command syntax pattern config router static6 edit seque...

Страница 190: ...60 set gateway 12AB 0 0 CD30 123 4567 89AB CDEF end This example shows how to display the list of IPV6 static route numbers get router static6 This example shows how to display the settings for IPV6 s...

Страница 191: ...t Each policy can be individually configured to route connections or apply network address translation NAT to translate source and destination IP addresses and ports You can add IP pools to use dynami...

Страница 192: ...all policies How policy matching works When the FortiGate unit receives a connection attempt at an interface it selects a policy list to search through for a policy that matches the connection attempt...

Страница 193: ...hedule The schedule that controls when the policy should be active See Schedule on page 212 Service The service to which the policy applies See Service on page 204 Action The response to make when the...

Страница 194: ...ou must add it to the destination interface VLAN subinterface or zone For information about adding an address see Addresses on page x For NAT Route mode policies where the address on the destination n...

Страница 195: ...f you select NAT you can also select Dynamic IP Pool and Fixed Port NAT is not available in Transparent mode Dynamic IP Pool Select Dynamic IP Pool to translate the source address to an address random...

Страница 196: ...ups for authentication You can select Authentication for any service Users can authenticate with the firewall using HTTP Telnet or FTP For users to be able to authenticate you must add an HTTP Telnet...

Страница 197: ...ble routers sort IP traffic into classes by inspecting the DS field in IPv4 header or the Traffic Class field in the IPv6 header You can use the FortiGate DiffServ feature to change the DSCP Different...

Страница 198: ...e results that you expect For information about arranging policies in a policy list see How policy matching works on page 192 To delete a policy 1 Go to Firewall Policy 2 Select the Delete icon beside...

Страница 199: ...e To enable a policy 1 Go to Firewall Policy 2 Select Enable Policy CLI configuration The natip keyword for the firewall policy command is used in encrypted VPN policies A natip address cannot be adde...

Страница 200: ...Configuring address groups firewall policy command keywords and variables Keywords and variables Description Default Availability natip address_ipv4mask Configure natip for a firewall policy with act...

Страница 201: ...bnet IP address 192 168 20 0 and Netmask 255 255 255 0 A single IP address for example IP Address 192 168 20 1 and Netmask 255 255 255 255 All possible IP addresses represented by IP Address 0 0 0 0 a...

Страница 202: ...address 1 Go to Firewall Address 2 Select Create New 3 Enter a name to identify the address 4 Enter the IP address and netmask or the IP address range 5 Select OK To edit an address Edit an address t...

Страница 203: ...and features Address group options Address group options are configurable when creating or editing an address group Figure 87 Address group options Address group has the following options Note If an...

Страница 204: ...p 2 Select the Delete icon beside the address group you want to delete 3 Select OK To edit an address group 1 Go to Firewall Address Group 2 Select the Edit icon beside the address group you want to m...

Страница 205: ...The name of the predefined services Detail The protocol for each predefined service Table 21 FortiGate predefined services Service name Description Protocol Port ANY Match connections on any port A co...

Страница 206: ...ITU that defines how audiovisual conferencing data is transmitted across networks tcp 1720 1503 HTTP HTTP is the protocol used by the word wide web for transferring data for web pages tcp 80 HTTPS HT...

Страница 207: ...Protocol is a protocol that allows corporations to extend their own corporate network through private tunnels over the public Internet tcp 1723 QUAKE For connections used by the popular Quake multi pl...

Страница 208: ...protocol similar to FTP but with no security features udp 69 UDP All UDP ports udp 0 65535 UUCP Unix to Unix copy utility a simple file copying protocol udp 540 VDOLIVE For VDO Live streaming multimed...

Страница 209: ...s are the same Source Port Specify the Source Port number range for the service by entering the low and high port numbers If the service uses one port number enter this number in both the low and high...

Страница 210: ...Select Create New 3 Enter a name for the new custom ICMP service 4 Select ICMP as the Protocol Type 5 Enter the ICMP type number and code number for the service 6 Select OK You can now add this custom...

Страница 211: ...p can contain predefined services and custom services in any combination You cannot add service groups to another service group Figure 93 Sample service group list The service group list has the follo...

Страница 212: ...p 2 Select the Edit icon beside the service group you want to modify 3 Make any required changes 4 Select OK Schedule Use schedules to control when policies are active or inactive You can create one t...

Страница 213: ...n the Internet at all times You can add a one time schedule to block access to the Internet during a holiday period Figure 95 Sample one time schedule list The one time schedule list has the following...

Страница 214: ...e schedule you want to modify 3 Modify the schedule as required 4 Select OK to save the changes Recurring schedule list You can create a recurring schedule that activates or deactivates policies at sp...

Страница 215: ...urring schedules use a 24 hour clock 6 Select OK To delete a recurring schedule 1 Go to Firewall Schedule Recurring 2 Select the Delete icon beside the recurring schedule you want to delete 3 Select O...

Страница 216: ...you must then add a port2 port3 firewall policy and set Destination to the virtual IP You can create three types of virtual IPs This section describes Virtual IP list Virtual IP options Configuring v...

Страница 217: ...ic NAT or port forwarding Figure 100 Virtual IP options static NAT Figure 101 Virtual IP options port forwarding Create New Select Create New to add a virtual IP Name The name of the virtual IP IP The...

Страница 218: ...ted in step 4 However the external IP address must be routed to the selected interface The virtual IP address and the external IP address can be on different subnets 7 Enter the Map to IP address to w...

Страница 219: ...Enter the External Service Port number for which you want to configure port forwarding The external service port number must match the destination port of the packets to be forwarded For example if t...

Страница 220: ...server the external service port number should be 1723 the PPTP port See PPTP passthrough on page 264 for more information 8 Enter the Map to IP address to which to map the external IP address For ex...

Страница 221: ...pools to any interface and select the IP pool to use when configuring a firewall policy You can enter an IP address range using the following formats x x x x x x x x for example 192 168 110 100 192 1...

Страница 222: ...he IP pool as required 4 Select OK to save the changes IP Pools for firewall policies that use fixed ports Some network configurations do not operate correctly if a NAT policy translates the source po...

Страница 223: ...ction As a result connections to the Internet appear to be originating from any of the IP addresses in the IP pool Protection profile Use protection profiles to apply different protection settings for...

Страница 224: ...file under normal circumstances but it is available if you have extreme problems with viruses and require maximum screening Scan To apply virus scanning to HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 and SMTP traffic Quaranti...

Страница 225: ...See Configuring web category filtering options on page 227 Spam Filtering See Configuring spam filtering options on page 228 IPS See Configuring IPS options on page 229 Content Archive See Configuring...

Страница 226: ...eate and enable a signature to append to outgoing email SMTP only Web Content Block Enable or disable web page blocking for HTTP traffic based on the banned words and patterns in the content block lis...

Страница 227: ...HTTP only Block any web pages that have not been rated by the web filtering service Provide details for blocked HTTP 4xx and 5xx errors HTTP only Display a replacement message for 4xx and 5xx HTTP er...

Страница 228: ...or disable checking incoming email addresses against the configured spam filter email address list Return e mail DNS check Enable or disable checking that the domain specified in the reply to or from...

Страница 229: ...les 1 Go to Firewall Protection Profile 2 Select Create New 3 Enter a name for the profile 4 Configure the protection profile options 5 Select OK Note Some popular email clients cannot filter messages...

Страница 230: ...etwork protection for files downloaded from the web by internal network users select an internal to external policy list 3 Select Create New to add a policy or select Edit for the policy you want to m...

Страница 231: ...profiles to apply different protection settings for traffic controlled by firewall policies Command syntax pattern config firewall profile edit profilename_str set keyword variable end config firewall...

Страница 232: ...downloading files from an FTP server the FortiGate unit sends 1 byte every 30 seconds to prevent the client from timing out during scanning and download If a virus is detected the FortiGate unit stops...

Страница 233: ...ce enables the FortiGate unit to simultaneously scan an email and send it to the SMTP server If the FortiGate unit detects a virus it terminates the server connection and returns an error message to t...

Страница 234: ...mand get firewall profile This example shows how to display the settings for the spammail profile get firewall profile spammail This example shows how to display the configuration for the firewall pro...

Страница 235: ...fy the user s credentials locally or using an external LDAP or RADIUS server Authentication expires if the user leaves the connection idle for longer than the authentication timeout period You need to...

Страница 236: ...minutes Local Go to User Local to add local user names and configure authentication Local user list Figure 112 Local user list Local user options Figure 113 Local user options Create New Add a new loc...

Страница 237: ...authentication The default port for RADIUS traffic is 1812 If your RADIUS server is using port 1645 you can use the CLI to change the default RADIUS port For more information see the config system gl...

Страница 238: ...me that you want to delete 3 Select OK LDAP If you have configured LDAP support and a user is required to authenticate using an LDAP server the FortiGate unit contacts the LDAP server for authenticati...

Страница 239: ...gure 116 LDAP server list LDAP server options Figure 117 LDAP server configuration Create New Add a new LDAP server Server Name IP The domain name or IP address of the LDAP server Port The port used t...

Страница 240: ...ct Delete beside the LDAP server name that you want to delete 3 Select OK Common Name Identifier Enter the common name identifier for the LDAP server The common name identifier for most LDAP servers i...

Страница 241: ...Auth The FortiGate PPTP configuration Only users in the selected user group can use PPTP The FortiGate L2TP configuration Only users in the selected user group can use L2TP When you add user names RAD...

Страница 242: ...an LDAP server from the Available Users list and select the right arrow to add the LDAP server to the Members list 7 To remove users RADIUS servers or LDAP servers from the user group select a user R...

Страница 243: ..._str set keyword variable config user peer edit name_str unset keyword config user peer delete name_str get user peer name_str show user peer name_str Example This example shows how to add the branch_...

Страница 244: ...ord config user peergrp delete name_str get user peergrp name_str show user peergrp name_str Example This example shows how to add peers to the peergrp EU_branches config user peergrp edit EU_branches...

Страница 245: ...on Guide 01 28006 0009 20041105 245 get user peergrp EU_branches This example shows how to display the configuration for all the peers groups show user peergrp This example shows how to display the co...

Страница 246: ...246 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc CLI configuration Users and authentication...

Страница 247: ...col L2TP This chapter contains information about the following VPN topics Phase 1 Phase 2 Manual key Concentrator Ping Generator Monitor PPTP L2TP Certificates CLI configuration Authenticating peers w...

Страница 248: ...re Phase 1 list Figure 120 IPSec VPN Phase 1 list Create New Select Create New to add a Phase 1 configuration also called a remote gateway Gateway Name The names of the Phase 1 configurations remote g...

Страница 249: ...n fields may become available or be removed IP Address If you select Static IP Address for Remote Gateway enter the IP address of the gateway or client Dynamic DNS If you select Dynamic DNS for Remote...

Страница 250: ...icate name of the remote client or peer for the remote client or peer to start a VPN session with the FortiGate unit Select Accept any peer ID to accept the local ID or peer ID of any remote client or...

Страница 251: ...thentication enter the distinguished name DN of the local certificate XAuth You can configure the FortiGate unit as an Extended Authentication XAuth client or an XAuth server For more information see...

Страница 252: ...AP between the XAuth client and the FortiGate unit and CHAP between the FortiGate unit and the authentication server Use CHAP whenever possible Use PAP if the authentication server does not support CH...

Страница 253: ...identification process For information about how to create a Phase 1 Dialup User configuration see Dialup VPN on page 281 If the tunnel is to connect a static remote gateway select the name of an exi...

Страница 254: ...ypted session NULL Do not use a message digest MD5 Message Digest 5 the hash algorithm developed by RSA Data Security SHA1 Secure Hash Algorithm 1 which produces a 160 bit message digest To specify on...

Страница 255: ...keep alive to keep the VPN connection open even if no data is being transferred DHCP IPSec If the tunnel will service remote dialup clients that broadcast a DHCP request when connecting to the tunnel...

Страница 256: ...name for the VPN tunnel Local SPI The local Security Parameter Index SPI identifies the local manual key VPN peer Enter a hexadecimal number digits can be 0 to 9 a to f in the range bb8 to FFFFFFF Thi...

Страница 257: ...nto two segments of 16 characters For AES192 enter a 48 character 24 byte hexadecimal number 0 9 A F Separate the number into three segments of 16 characters For AES256 enter a 64 character 32 byte he...

Страница 258: ...through two tunnels simultaneously The ping interval is fixed at 40 seconds The source and destination IP addresses refer to the source and destination addresses of IP packets that are to be transport...

Страница 259: ...tunnel connections including addressing proxy IDs and status information To monitor a VPN tunnel 1 Go to VPN IPSEC Monitor You can establish or take down a VPN tunnel manually through the Monitor tab...

Страница 260: ...ther tunnel can be initiated Flush dialup tunnels icon Stop all dialup tunnels and stop the traffic passing through all dialup tunnels Dialup users may have to re connect to establish new VPN sessions...

Страница 261: ...a user name for each PPTP client You can add users to the FortiGate user database to authentication servers RADIUS or LDAP or to both See Users and authentication on page 235 2 Enable PPTP and specify...

Страница 262: ...service to HTTP See To add a firewall policy on page 198 6 Configure the Windows clients See Configuring a Windows 2000 client for PPTP Configuring a Windows XP client for PPTP Enabling PPTP and spec...

Страница 263: ...rocedure 2 Enter your PPTP VPN User Name and Password 3 Select Connect 4 In the connect window enter the User Name and Password that you use to connect to your dialup network connection This user name...

Страница 264: ...he same as your VPN user name and password PPTP passthrough The FortiGate unit supports PPTP passthrough by configuring a port forwarding virtual IP to use port 1723 Normally PPTP passthrough requires...

Страница 265: ...internal 4 For Address name Set Source to All Set Destination to PPTP_pass 5 Set Schedule as required 6 Set Service to ANY 7 Set action to ACCEPT 8 Select NAT 9 Select OK L2TP You can set up VPN conne...

Страница 266: ...L2TP range See To add an address on page 202 4 Add a destination address The destination address is the address to which the L2TP clients can connect For example if the destination address is on the...

Страница 267: ...the address of the FortiGate unit to connect to and select Next 5 Set Connection Availability to Only for myself and select Next 6 Select Finish 7 In the Connect window select Properties 8 Select the...

Страница 268: ...CA authentication Instead it checks for a local or active directory IPSec policy To connect to the L2TP VPN 1 Start the dialup connection that you configured in the previous procedure 2 Enter your L2T...

Страница 269: ...ected File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks Client for Microsoft Networks To disable IPSec 1 Select the Networking tab 2 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP properties 3 Double click the Advance...

Страница 270: ...a public key and some identifying information that has been digitally signed by a trusted third party known as a certificate authority CA Because CAs can be trusted the certificates issued by a CA ar...

Страница 271: ...X 509 standard To generate a certificate request 1 Go to VPN Certificates Local Certificates 2 Select Generate 3 Enter a Certificate Name Typically this is the name of the FortiGate unit being certifi...

Страница 272: ...upport all three key sizes 7 Select OK The request is generated and displayed in the Local Certificates list with a status of Pending 8 Select the Download button to download the request to a PC on th...

Страница 273: ...Certificates Certificate Name Type a certificate name Subject Information Enter an ID type and the related information for the FortiGate unit being certified You can use one of the following three ID...

Страница 274: ...r is configured to authenticate using digital certificates it sends the Distinguished Name DN on its certificate to the remote peer This DN can be used to deny VPN access For example a FortiGate unit...

Страница 275: ...and before it can be selected here For more information see the config user chapter of the CLI Reference Guide 3 If you want to define the DN of the FortiGate unit select Advanced and from the Local I...

Страница 276: ...is period of time expires whenever the local peer sends traffic to the remote VPN peer it will also send a DPD probe to determine the status of the link The dpd idleworry range is 1 to 300 To control...

Страница 277: ...ple_GW set Type dynamic set proposal des md5 set authmethod psk set psksecret Qf2p3O93jIj2bz7E set mode aggressive set dpd enable set dpd idlecleanup 1000 set dpd idleworry 150 set dpd retrycount 5 se...

Страница 278: ...ffic to the intended destinations automatically Each IPSec VIP entry is identified by an integer An entry identifies the name of the FortiGate interface to the destination network and the IP address o...

Страница 279: ...1 set out interface external next edit 2 set ip 192 168 12 2 set out interface external end This example shows how to display the settings for the vpn ipsec vip command get vpn ipsec vip This example...

Страница 280: ...is often referred to as adding a tunnel See Phase 2 on page 252 4 Add the firewall configuration required for the VPN See Adding firewall policies for IPSec VPN tunnels on page 282 Gateway to gateway...

Страница 281: ...Dynamic DNS VPN allows remote users or gateways with dynamic IP addresses to use VPN to connect to a private network In this case the gateway or client at the remote end of the VPN tunnel has a dynam...

Страница 282: ...bout firewall policies You can also use firewall policies for IPSec VPN to apply protection profiles to VPN traffic to log IPSec VPN traffic and to apply advanced features to IPSec VPN traffic such as...

Страница 283: ...licy direction See Setting the encryption policy direction on page 282 3 Add the source and destination addresses See To add an address on page 202 4 Set Action to ENCRYPT 5 From the VPN tunnel list s...

Страница 284: ...al source interface Then create Internet access policies for VPN users For example if the virtual source interface is VLAN_21 and the external interface is connected to the Internet you would require...

Страница 285: ...iguration to define the parameters used to authenticate the remote VPN peer 2 Set other phase 1 options as required See Phase 1 on page 248 3 Add the phase 2 configuration to define the parameters use...

Страница 286: ...s the address of the spoke either a client on the Internet or a network located behind a gateway See To add an address on page 202 3 Add the concentrator configuration This step groups the tunnels tog...

Страница 287: ...le VPN concentrator configuration To add a VPN concentrator configuration 1 Go to VPN IPSEC Concentrator 2 Select New to add a VPN concentrator 3 Enter the name of the new concentrator in the Concentr...

Страница 288: ...the address of the spoke either a client on the Internet or a network located behind a gateway See To add an address on page 202 4 Add a separate outbound encrypt policy for each remote VPN spoke Thes...

Страница 289: ...een two VPN peers one peer can have multiple Internet connections while the other has only one Internet connection In the case of an asymmetrical configuration the level of redundancy varies from one...

Страница 290: ...three VPN connections If the Internet connections are in the same zone add one VPN tunnel and add the remote gateways to it You can add up to three remote gateways If the Internet connections are in s...

Страница 291: ...the two sites have been coordinated to protect against ambiguous routing no two IP addresses are the same Setting up a configuration like this involves performing the following tasks at FortiGate_1 a...

Страница 292: ...remote peer software configuration Check the FortiGate firewall configuration Configuration Error Correction Wrong remote network information Check the IP addresses of the remote gateway and network W...

Страница 293: ...rofile select edit or Create New and select IPS See Protection profile options on page 225 Protection profile configuration For information about adding protection profiles to firewall policies see To...

Страница 294: ...tion to an extensive list of predefined attack signatures you can also create your own custom attack signatures for the FortiGate unit See Adding custom signatures on page 299 Predefined Predefined si...

Страница 295: ...rs Action can be Pass Drop Reset Reset Client Reset Server Drop Session Clear Session or Pass Session See Table 24 Revision The revision number for individual signatures To show the signature group me...

Страница 296: ...Used for TCP connections only If you set this action for non TCP connection based attacks the action will behave as Clear Session If the Reset Client action is triggered before the TCP connection is f...

Страница 297: ...f a signature 1 Go to IPS Signature Predefined 2 Select the blue triangle next to a signature group name to display the members of that group 3 Select the Reset icon for the signature you want to rest...

Страница 298: ...out If a session is idle for longer than this number of seconds the session will not be maintained by tcp_reassembler min_ttl A packet with a higher ttl number in its IP header than the number specifi...

Страница 299: ...custom signatures from the custom signature group Reset to recommended settings Reset all the custom signatures to the recommended settings Name The custom signature names Revision The revision numbe...

Страница 300: ...essions targeting a single destination in one second is over a threshold the destination is experiencing flooding Scan If the number of sessions from a single source in one second is over a threshold...

Страница 301: ...nt Reset Server Drop Session Clear Session or Pass Session Modify The Edit and Reset icons If you have changed the settings for an anomaly you can use the Reset icon to change the settings back to the...

Страница 302: ...is fully established it acts as Clear Session Reset Client The FortiGate unit drops the packet that triggered the anomaly sends a reset to the client and removes the session from the FortiGate session...

Страница 303: ...edit name_str unset keyword end config limit delete name_str Example Use the following command to configure the limit for the tcp_src_session anomaly config ips anomaly tcp_src_session config limit ed...

Страница 304: ...g signatures for attacks that your system is not vulnerable to for example web attacks when you are not running a web server For more information on FortiGate logging and alert email see Log Report on...

Страница 305: ...otocol HTTP FTP IMAP POP3 SMTP View a read only list of current viruses File Block Antivirus File Block Enable or disable file blocking for each protocol Configure file patterns to block enable or dis...

Страница 306: ...rtiProtect Center at http www fortinet com FortiProtectCenter To set up automatic and push updates see Update center on page 120 This chapter describes File block Quarantine Config CLI configuration F...

Страница 307: ...information files pif Figure 151 Default file block list File block list has the following icons and features Create New Select Create New to add a new file pattern to the file block list Apply Select...

Страница 308: ...ed files list Quarantined files list options AutoSubmit list AutoSubmit list options Configuring the AutoSubmit list Config Quarantined files list The quarantined files list displays information about...

Страница 309: ...oversize exe Date The date and time that the file was quarantined in the format dd mm yyyy hh mm This value indicates the time that the first file was quarantined if the duplicate count increases Serv...

Страница 310: ...ions AutoSubmit list has the following icons and features Configuring the AutoSubmit list To add a file pattern to the AutoSubmit list 1 Go to Anti Virus Quarantine AutoSubmit 2 Select Create New Figu...

Страница 311: ...he time limit in hours for which to keep files in quarantine The age limit is used to formulate the value in the TTL column of the quarantined files list When the limit is reached the TTL column displ...

Страница 312: ...he FortiGate unit to receive automatic updates daily or whenever required To manually upload a virus list update see Changing unit information on page 29 To find out how to use the Fortinet Update Cen...

Страница 313: ...lt all new categories are disabled Grayware is enabled in a protection profile when Virus Scan is enabled Grayware options Grayware categories are populated with known executable files Each time the F...

Страница 314: ...or bookmarks start pages and menu options Plugin Select enable to block browser plugins Browser plugins can often be harmless Internet browsing tools that are installed and operate directly from the b...

Страница 315: ...n for the antivirus heuristic command show antivirus heuristic quarantine The quarantine command also allows configuration of heuristic related settings Table 26 antivirus heuristic command keywords a...

Страница 316: ...s Description Default Availability drop_heuristic ftp http imap pop3 smtp Do not quarantine files found by heuristic scanning in traffic for the specified protocols imap smtp pop3 http ftp FortiGate m...

Страница 317: ...rtiGate unit handles antivirus scanning of large files how the FortiGate unit handles the buffering and uploading of files to an FTP server and what ports the FortiGate unit virus scans for FTP traffi...

Страница 318: ...igure how the FortiGate unit handles antivirus scanning of large files and what ports the FortiGate unit virus scans for POP3 traffic Command syntax pattern config antivirus service pop3 set keyword v...

Страница 319: ...s command to configure how the FortiGate unit handles antivirus scanning of large files and what ports the FortiGate unit virus scans for IMAP traffic Command syntax pattern config antivirus service i...

Страница 320: ...this command to configure how the FortiGate unit handles antivirus scanning of large files in SMTP traffic and what ports the FortiGate unit scans for SMTP Command syntax pattern config antivirus serv...

Страница 321: ...or SMTP traffic Adding more ports for scanning does not erase the default port 25 Use the unset command to remove all ports from the list config antivirus service smtp set port 465 end This example sh...

Страница 322: ...322 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc CLI configuration Antivirus...

Страница 323: ...anned words and patterns in the content block list for HTTP traffic Add words and patterns to block web pages containing those words or patterns Web URL Block Web Filter URL Block Enable or disable we...

Страница 324: ...nt block Control web content by blocking specific words or word patterns The FortiGate unit blocks web pages containing banned words and displays a replacement message instead You can use Perl regular...

Страница 325: ...the regular expression i For example bad language i will block all instances of bad language regardless of case Wildcard patterns are not case sensitive Note Enable Web filtering Web Content Block in...

Страница 326: ...ct phrase 4 Set the pattern type if required 5 Select the language character set 6 Select Enable 7 Select OK URL block You can block access to specific URLs by adding them to the URL block list You ca...

Страница 327: ...file must be separated by hard returns to upload correctly Figure 161 Sample Web URL block list Web URL block options Web URL block has the following icons and features Configuring the web URL block l...

Страница 328: ...block all pages with a URL that ends with badsite com add badsite com to the block list For example adding badsite com blocks access to www badsite com mail badsite com www finance badsite com and so...

Страница 329: ...n Block 3 Select Create New Figure 164 Adding a new pattern 4 Enter a pattern to add to the web pattern block list 5 Select Enable 6 Select OK URL exempt This section describes URL exempt list URL exe...

Страница 330: ...add a URL to the URL exempt list 1 Go to Web Filter URL Exempt 2 Select Create New Figure 166 Adding a new exempt URL 3 Enter the URL to add to the URL exempt list 4 Select Enable Note Enable Web fil...

Страница 331: ...Categories may be added to or updated as the Internet evolves Users can also choose to allow block or monitor entire groups of categories to make configuration simpler Blocked pages are replaced with...

Страница 332: ...on options If you have ordered FortiGuard through Fortinet technical support or are using the free 30 day trial you only need to enable the service to start configuring and using FortiGuard Figure 167...

Страница 333: ...on page 227 and FortiGuard categories on page 371 Once you select Apply the FortiGuard license type and expiration date appears on the configuration screen Web Filter Category Block Category block re...

Страница 334: ...eference Guide for descriptions of all webfilter catblock keywords Profile Select the profile for which you want to generate a report Report Type Select the time frame for which you want to generate t...

Страница 335: ...the configuration for the catblock settings show webfilter catblock If the show command returns you to the prompt the settings are at default Script filter You can configure the FortiGate unit to filt...

Страница 336: ...ptions for script filtering Note Enable Web filtering Web Script Filter in your firewall Protection Profile to activate the script filter settings Javascript Select Javascript to block all Javascript...

Страница 337: ...Enable or disable checking incoming IP addresses against the configured spam filter IP address list SMTP only Add to and edit IP addresses to the list You can configure the action to take as spam clea...

Страница 338: ...ers against the configured spam filter MIME header list Add to and edit MIME headers to the list with the option of using wildcards and regular expressions You can configure the action to take as spam...

Страница 339: ...es the IP address list from email captured by spam probes located around the world Spam probes are email addresses purposely configured to attract spam and identify known spam sources to create the an...

Страница 340: ...addresses You can mark each IP address as clear spam or reject You can filter single IP addresses or a range of addresses at the network level by configuring an address and mask Figure 170 Sample IP a...

Страница 341: ...as open relays which some spammers use to send unsolicited bulk email There are also several free and subscription servers available that provide reliable access to continually updated RBLs and ORDBL...

Страница 342: ...BL or ORDBL server 3 Enter the domain name of the RBL or ORDBL server you want to add 4 Select the action to take on email matched by the server 5 Select Enable 6 Select OK Create New Select Create Ne...

Страница 343: ...om a domain such as sample net You can mark each email address as clear or spam Figure 174 Sample email address list Email address options Email address list has the following icons and features Confi...

Страница 344: ...ontent_Type image jpg The first part of the MIME header is called the header key or just header The second part is called the value Spammers will often insert comments into header values or leave them...

Страница 345: ...Go to Spam Filter MIME headers Create New Select Create New to add a MIME header to the MIME headers list Total The number of items in the list The Page up Page down and Remove all entries icons Heade...

Страница 346: ...on page 348 This section describes Banned word list Banned word options Configuring the banned word list Banned word list You can add one or more banned words to sort email containing those words in...

Страница 347: ...wildcard or regular expression See Using Perl regular expressions on page 348 Language The character set to which the banned word belongs Simplified Chinese Traditional Chinese French Japanese Korean...

Страница 348: ...any single character It is similar to the character in wildcard match pattern As a result fortinet com not only matches fortinet com but also matches fortinetacom fortinetbcom fortinetccom and so on...

Страница 349: ...end of the string a b either of a and b abc abc the string abc at the beginning or at the end of the string ab 2 4 c an a followed by two three or four b s followed by a c ab 2 c an a followed by at l...

Страница 350: ...d perl B perl when not followed by a word boundary e g in perlert but not in perl stuff x tells the regular expression parser to ignore white space that is neither backslashed nor within a character c...

Страница 351: ...level and log format Log filters define the types of log messages saved to each location You can configure the FortiGate unit to send alert email to up to three recipients when selected events occur I...

Страница 352: ...52 device_id APS3012803033139 log_id 0101023002 type event subtype ipsec pri notice loc_ip 172 16 81 2 loc_port 500 rem_ip 172 16 81 1 rem_port 500 out_if dmz vpn_tunnel ToDmz action negotiate init lo...

Страница 353: ...uffer When the memory is full the FortiGate unit begins to overwrite the oldest messages All log entries are deleted when the FortiGate unit restarts Syslog A remote computer running a syslog server W...

Страница 354: ...e is started Roll log policy The policy to follow for saving the current log and starting a new active log Overwritten deletes the oldest log entry when the disk is full Block traffic stops all networ...

Страница 355: ...he logging severity level you select For example if you select Error the unit logs Error Critical Alert and Emergency level messages See Table 36 Logging severity levels on page 354 Facility Facility...

Страница 356: ...email Test Select Test to send a test alert email to the configured recipients Level The FortiGate unit sends alert email for all messages at and above the logging severity level you select Emergency...

Страница 357: ...rt email 7 Select Apply Log filter options For each logging location you enable you can create a customized log filter based on the log types described in the following sections Information The interv...

Страница 358: ...n or packet log You can apply the following filters Event log The Event Log records management and activity events such as when a configuration has changed or a routing gateway has been added You can...

Страница 359: ...HA activity event The FortiGate unit logs all high availability events such as link member and state information Firewall authentication event The FortiGate unit logs all firewall related events such...

Страница 360: ...raffic log 1 Go to System Network Interface 2 Select the Edit icon for an interface 3 Select Log 4 Select OK 5 Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each interface for which you want to enable logging 6 Make s...

Страница 361: ...ges in files To view log messages you must first select the file to open You can also delete a file clear remove the log messages from a file or download a file in either plain text or CSV format You...

Страница 362: ...To view and search log messages on the FortiGate disk 1 Go to Log Report Log Access 2 Select the log type you wish to access 3 Select Disk from the Type list 4 Select the View icon for the disk file y...

Страница 363: ...y selecting the corresponding icon To view log messages in FortiGate disk drive files 1 Go to Log Report Log Access 2 Select the log type you wish to view Type Select the log location for which you wa...

Страница 364: ...tion not available in any of the other more specific columns To change the columns in the log message display 1 While viewing log messages select the Column Settings icon The Column Settings window op...

Страница 365: ...363 2 In the Search field type a keyword and select Go The log message list shows only the logs containing the keyword To perform an advanced search 1 Display the log messages you want to search For...

Страница 366: ...ption Default Availability encrypt enable disable Enter enable to enable encrypted communication with the FortiLog unit disable All models localid str_id Enter the local ID for an IPSec VPN tunnel to...

Страница 367: ...he prompt the settings are at default syslogd setting Use this command to configure log settings for logging to a remote syslog server You can configure the FortiGate unit to send logs to a remote com...

Страница 368: ...ss of the syslog server that stores the logs No default All models status disable enable Enter enable to enable logging to a remote syslog server disable All models Table 37 Facility types Facility ty...

Страница 369: ...acility type to user config log syslogd setting set status enable set server 220 210 200 190 set port 601 set facility user end This example shows how to display the log setting for logging to a remot...

Страница 370: ...370 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc CLI configuration Log Report...

Страница 371: ...sites that provide information about or promote the cultivation preparation or use of marijuana 2 Cult or Occult Sites that provide information about or promote religions not specified in Traditional...

Страница 372: ...y with no pornographic intent 9 Advocacy Groups Sites that promote change or reform in public policy public opinion social practice economic activities and relationships 10 Alcohol and Tobacco Sites t...

Страница 373: ...scussion groups message boards and list servers includes blogs and mail magazines Digital post cards Sites for sending viewing digital post cards 22 Pay to Surf Sites that pay users to view Web sites...

Страница 374: ...nformation about or cater to gay lesbian or bisexual lifestyles including those that support online shopping but excluding those that are sexually or issue oriented 33 Health Sites that provide inform...

Страница 375: ...ns devoted to professional advancement or workers interests Service and Philanthropic Organizations Sites sponsored by or that support or offer information about organizations devoted to doing good as...

Страница 376: ...ated business firms including sites supporting the sale of hardware software peripherals and services 53 Military Organizations Military Sites sponsored by branches or agencies of the armed services O...

Страница 377: ...32 32 32 32 32 32 system interface ip6 prefix list 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 system ipv6_tunnel 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 system accprofile 8 8 8 16 16 16 16 16 64 64 64 64 64 system adm...

Страница 378: ...500 500 500 500 500 500 firewall service group member 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 firewall schedule onetime 256 500 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 256 firewall schedu...

Страница 379: ...stem memory and performance considerations ips anomaly limit 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 ips custom 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 log trafficfilter rule 50 50 50 50 50...

Страница 380: ...100 100 100 100 router ospf network 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 router ospf neighbor 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 router ospf passive interface 100 100 100 100 100 10...

Страница 381: ...ages are formatted and transmitted and what actions Web servers and browsers should take in response to various commands HTTPS The SSL protocol for transmitting private documents over the Internet usi...

Страница 382: ...o the specified address and waiting for a reply POP3 Post Office Protocol A protocol used to transfer e mail from a mail server to a mail client across the Internet Most e mail clients use POP PPP Poi...

Страница 383: ...networks TCP guarantees delivery of data and also guarantees that packets will be delivered in the same order in which they were sent UDP User Datagram Protocol A connectionless protocol that like TC...

Страница 384: ...384 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc Glossary...

Страница 385: ...bandwidth guaranteed 197 198 maximum 197 198 banned word spam 346 bindtoif 278 browsing the Internet through a VPN tunnel 255 283 C CA certificates 273 Certificate Name 250 273 CLI 19 upgrading the fi...

Страница 386: ...260 Dynamic DNS VPN 281 dynamic IP pool IP pool 201 236 237 239 241 dynamic port forwarding 216 220 E Email address 343 Enable perfect forward secrecy PFS 254 Enable replay detection 254 Encryption 25...

Страница 387: ...nitor active sessions 96 CPU usage 96 intrusion detected 96 memory usage 96 monitor 96 network utilization 96 total bytes 96 total packets 96 up time 96 virus detected 96 heartbeat failover 85 heartbe...

Страница 388: ...onitor 96 metric 187 metric type 187 MIB FortiGate 101 MIME headers 344 Mode 248 249 mode HA 86 Transparent 16 monitor HA monitor 96 IPSec VPN 259 monitor priorities HA 90 mtu 184 MTU size 53 definiti...

Страница 389: ...erver 124 push updates 124 push update configuring 125 external IP address changes 125 management IP address changes 126 through a NAT device 126 through a proxy server 124 Q Quarantine 308 Quarantine...

Страница 390: ...interval 82 synchronize with NTP server 82 Syslog logging settings 355 system configuration 81 system date and time setting 81 system options changing 82 T tag 187 188 TCP custom service 208 209 tech...

Страница 391: ...ng introduction 15 Web filter 323 371 content block 324 Web pattern block 328 Web script filter options 336 Web URL block list 327 web based manager introduction 19 language 83 84 timeout 83 WebTrends...

Страница 392: ...392 01 28006 0009 20041105 Fortinet Inc Index...

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