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1
For severe duty usage, use SAE 5W-40 API CJ-4.
2
For biodiesel (grades B6-B20) usage, use SAE 5W-40 or SAE
15W-40 API CJ-4.
An engine block heater is recommended at temperatures below –10°F
(–23°C).
A symbol has been developed by the
American Petroleum Institute (API)
to help you select the proper engine
oil. It will be included on the oil
container you purchase. The top
section of the symbol shows the oil
performance by the API designation. This should match the owner guide
recommendation. The center section will show the SAE viscosity grade
Changing the engine oil and oil filter
Your vehicle is equipped with an Intelligent Oil Life Monitor™ that
calculates the proper oil change service interval. When the message
center indicates:
OIL CHANGE REQUIRED
, change the engine oil and
oil filter. See the
Message center
section of the
Instrument Cluster
chapter for more information.
Refer to
Motorcraft part numbers
later in this chapter for the engine oil
filter part number. This filter protects your engine by filtering harmful,
abrasive or sludge particles and particles significantly smaller than most
available “will-fit” filters.
-20 -10
0
10 20 30 40
38
32
27
21
16
10
4
-1
-7
-12
-18
-23
-29
50 60 70 80 90 100
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE
F˚
C˚
5W-40
1,2
0W-30 / 0W-40
15W-40
2
10W-30 (Normal Usage)
A
P
I
SE
RVI
CE CJ
-4
/S
M
SAE
10W-30
Maintenance and Specifications
44
2011 Diesel
(eco)
Supplement, 5th Printing
USA
(fus)