Focusrite Green 5 Channel Strip Скачать руководство пользователя страница 10

f u n c t i o n s

11

Setting the Gain

Depending on the input you are using, you use either the Mic rotary control or the

Input Trim rotary control to set the gain:

Input

Rotary control

Mic

Mic

Inst or Line

Input Trim

Use the meter and the correct rotary control to match the incoming level and gain to

the internal operating level. With an input signal coming into the channel, watch the

meter as you use the rotary control to modify the gain, and set the control so that the

meter registers between -3 VU and 0 VU. This sets the level above the noise level of

the unit, and leaves room for any sudden increase in performance level (it gives about

20dB of usable headroom).

Note that when using the Mic rotary control, the Input Trim is not disabled, since you

could use it to make fine adjustments if required. However, you normally switch off

the Input Trim when using the Mic rotary control.

Off position: To switch off the Input Trim (for example, when using the mic input), set

the control in its centre (click) position. To switch off the Mic rotary control, click it to

the LINE position.

Setting the Phase

When recording a single source using more than one signal, it is possible for the

signals to be out of phase, which affects the quality of the recording by sounding “thin”.

For example, when recording a snare drum with two microphones (one on the top of

the snare, the other on the bottom) they will be out of phase. Use the phase switch to

reverse the phase on one of the microphones (but not both) – it normally doesn’t

matter which microphone you reverse. However, if the source is being picked up by

another microphone (for example, by an ambient microphone) then you need to

ensure that you do not put your two close microphones out of phase with the ambient

microphone.

If you think two signals are out of phase, listen for phase as follows:

1. On your monitor system, pan one signal to the left and the other to the right.

2. Use the phase switch to reverse the phase on one of the signals. When the two

signals are in phase, the signal sounds bigger.

Содержание Green 5 Channel Strip

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Страница 2: ...High Mid Eq 15 Using the Low Mid Eq and High Mid Eq 16 Gate Expander 17 Key Button 19 Using the Low and High Filters with the Gate Expander 19 Compressor 20 Dynamic Range 20 Compressor Threshold 22 Ra...

Страница 3: ...used the VCA is relay bypassed Getting to Know the Unit The easiest way to get to know the unit particularly if you are not familiar with all its separate parts is to try each control in turn so that...

Страница 4: ...ch off the Filters button 5 Before listening to the effect of the equaliser turn down the Output Fader control since further adjustments may raise the volume and you don t want to damage any other uni...

Страница 5: ...f the signal is affected so it becomes easier to hear the compression If the To Meter button is lit the meter also reacts using the yellow LEDs to show compression lighting more to the left as more co...

Страница 6: ...wo position switch on the rear panel that should be set to the correct voltage 115V Set to this position if the module is to be used with voltages in the range 85V to 120V 230V Set to this position if...

Страница 7: ...Inst button on the back panel to the Hi Z setting which prevents the unit from loading the pickups so giving full frequency response Selecting Hi Z illuminates the Inst light on the front panel If co...

Страница 8: ...n each unit s setting if unit A s threshold is set to 10dB and unit B s threshold is set to 5dB then unit A will perform no compression on the signals while unit B will compress both For normal stereo...

Страница 9: ...ce the output level to match the input level of the next piece of equipment The Inst light indicates that the Inst switch on the back panel is switched on Selecting the Input Signal You can select whi...

Страница 10: ...Input Trim for example when using the mic input set the control in its centre click position To switch off the Mic rotary control click it to the LINE position Setting the Phase When recording a sing...

Страница 11: ...the volume of all frequencies below that Similarly the High filter removes high frequency signals so setting the High filter to a certain frequency attenuates all frequencies above that You cannot ch...

Страница 12: ...ntrols can assign the filters to the gate or expander For more details see the Gate Expander section Off position For practical purposes the off position for the Low filter is 15Hz and for the High fi...

Страница 13: ...r to a telephone To achieve this effect use the filters to dramatically reduce the frequencies allowed through the unit for example set the Low filter at 100Hz and the High filter at 3kHz Low and High...

Страница 14: ...e something excessive such as a very bassy sound Use the Low Eq to boost subsonic information thus giving a bassy sound or to attenuate a sound that is too bassy Use the High Eq to boost ambience and...

Страница 15: ...nce For example you can take the sound of a vocal and improve its clarity in the mix To isolate the frequency you want to boost or cut 1 Add some gain to the signal so that you can hear the effect eas...

Страница 16: ...gating expansion applied to the signal since the original input signal is passed to the gate expander The only exception to this is the filters section which can affect the gate expander see the sect...

Страница 17: ...o set the gate to reduce spill on a microphone For example when recording a cymbal on a drum kit there will be spill from the other parts of the kit Since a cymbal contains little or no bass you can u...

Страница 18: ...dynamic range of a signal is the difference in volume between the quietest and loudest parts for music the dynamic range can be as wide as 120dB Signals with wide dynamic range demand greater attentio...

Страница 19: ...easy to see when transients occur which will be compressed more heavily Note that the To Meter button also causes the meter to show the amount of gating or expansion applied to the signal using the r...

Страница 20: ...how much compression is applied to the signal The ratio such as 2 1 refers to the ratio of change in input level to the change in output level So a ratio of 2 1 means that for every 2dB increase in t...

Страница 21: ...compressor gradually comes to full compression instead of compressing immediately Transient response is less affected so maintaining the presence of each note Using the unit s fast attack rate the co...

Страница 22: ...er the release is This means that fast signals that aren t compressed hard have a fast release time while longer signals release more slowly which makes the compression in context with the signal Make...

Страница 23: ...he volume of the sound of the dominant instrument but this is probably not acceptable since it would affect the mix Therefore you can use the filters to remove the frequencies affected by the dominant...

Страница 24: ...o filter settings are compressed be careful not to set the frequency of the high filter below that of the low filter if you do no frequencies reach the compressor side chain so no compression is appli...

Страница 25: ...the microphones with no equalisation applied and modify the microphone placement until you get the sound you want 2 Set the operating level 3 Consider what you don t want for example you don t want to...

Страница 26: ...boost the fundamental frequency you simply make the instrument louder and don t bring it out of the mix Boosting the harmonic frequencies on the other hand boosts the instrument s tone quality and so...

Страница 27: ...minimum Switch the meter to show gain change so that you can monitor the effect of compression 2 Reduce the threshold and monitor the effect this has on the sound Listen to the reduction in the dynam...

Страница 28: ...Whether you use the gate or the expander depends on the type of material you are recording For example you normally use the gate when recording drums but when recording vocals you normally use the exp...

Страница 29: ...input is the Mic rotary control not clicked into the LINE position 4 If using a microphone does it require phantom power 48 5 Is the Output Fader fully down 6 Is the Filters button lit If so are the...

Страница 30: ...lide out the inside of the unit see diagram 4 The fuse is in a holder close to the transformer To remove the fuse pull off the top of the fuse holder which holds the fuse 5 Replace the fuse with a 250...

Страница 31: ...18dB Frequency 30Hz 480Hz low shelving Low Mid Eq Gain 18dB Frequency 40Hz 1 2kHz parametric Q 18dB gain normal 0 7 fine 2 5 High Mid Eq Gain 18dB Frequency 600Hz 18kHz parametric Q 18dB gain normal 0...

Страница 32: ...R MODE GATE EXPANDER THRESHOLD CONTROL Input Trim Filters FILTERS SWITCH Compressor Logging Amplifier Compressor Release Control Gate Circuitry Gate Expander Attack and Release control Gate Expander L...

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