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Firepower FP-18 Plasma Cutter

12

Service Manual 0-2692

4.  Loose shield cup.

a.  Tighten shield cup.

5.  One or more gas distributor holes blocked.

a.  Replace Gas Distributor.

6.  Excessive parts wear.

a.  Inspect torch consumables and replace as nec-

essary.

7.  Damaged torch insulator

a.  Check insulator between anode and cathode for

charring per subsection 3.6, Torch and Leads
Troubleshooting.

3.6  Torch & Leads

Troubleshooting

WARNINGS

Disconnect primary power to the system before dis-
assembling the torch, leads, or power supply.

DO NOT touch any internal torch parts while the
AC indicator light on the front panel of the power
supply is on.

Torch parts may get quite hot during normal op-
eration. Always wear light cutting gloves when
changing torch parts just after operating the FIRE-
POWER system.

A.  Checking the Center Insulator

The Center Insulator separates the negative and positive
charged sections of the torch.  If the center insulator does
not provide adequate resistance, current which is in-
tended for the pilot arc may be dissipated into the torch
head, resulting in torch failure.

1.  Remove the shield cup, tip,  gas distributor, and elec-

trode from the torch.

Torch Head Assembly

Electrode

Tip

Standard 

Shield Cup

Gas

Distributor

PCH-10

A-02007

Figure 3-1  PCH-10 Torch Head Parts Removal

2.  Disconnect the torch lead from the power supply to

isolate the torch from power supply circuits.  Refer to
Appendix I for Leads connections.

3.  Using an ohmmeter (set to 10K or higher), check for

continuity between the electrode seat (negative) and
the brass threads of the torch assembly.  Infinite resis-
tance (no continuity) should be found.  If there is con-
tinuity between the two, remove the torch head from
the lead and check the torch head separately.

B.  Checking Torch Lead

If the torch head assembly is okay, check the torch lead
by measuring the resistance between the positive pilot
lead connector and the negative lead fitting.  If continu-
ity is found, the insulation between the torch leads is
breaking down and the torch and leads assembly should
be replaced.

NOTE

The lead cannot be replaced without replacing the
torch assembly as well.

If no continuity is found, check the resistance between
the negative plasma lead fitting and the electrode seat in
torch head.  If no continuity is found, replace the torch
and leads assembly.

C.  Checking Pilot and Switch Control

Wires

Check the pilot and switch control wires for continuity
from one end of the torch lead to the other.  If no continu-
ity exists, replace torch and lead assembly.

D.  Reassembling Torch and Leads

Replace parts as required, then recheck the torch head,
and lead connections to confirm proper measurements.
If each component is okay, reassemble torch and leads.

4.0  REPAIRS &

REPLACEMENT

PROCEDURES

4.1  General Information

•  Failures identified on the Transformer/Inductor/

Chassis Assembly cannot be repaired - the entire
power supply must be replaced.  Refer to the Parts
List for the catalog number for a replacement power
supply.

•  The torch head, torch switch, and torch & leads as-

sembly are replaceable parts.  The torch leads alone
are not serviceable; problems encountered in the leads
will require the torch & leads assembly to be replaced.

Содержание FP-18

Страница 1: ...Manual No 0 2692 April 26 2000 Service Manual A 02032 Includes 12 Amp Power Supply PCH 10 Torch with Leads Work Cable with Clamp Input Power Cable For Model 120VAC 60Hz ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...rial Park No 2 West Lebanon New Hampshire USA 03784 603 298 5711 Copyright 1999 by Thermal Dynamics Corporation All rights reserved Reproduction of this work in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is prohibited The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liabil ity to any party for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the Firepower FP 18 Plasma ...

Страница 4: ...Troubleshooting Guide 9 3 6 Torch Leads Troubleshooting 12 4 0 REPAIRS REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES 12 4 1 General Information 12 4 2 Removing Cover Handle 13 4 3 Torch Head Assembly Replacement 13 4 4 Torch Switch Only Replacement 14 4 5 Air Compressor Replacement 15 4 6 Capacitor Replacement 15 4 7 Control PC Board Replacement 16 4 8 Power Relay Replacement 16 4 9 ON OFF Power Switch Replacement 17 4 ...

Страница 5: ...nic Cobalt Nickel Barium Copper Selenium Beryllium Lead Silver Cadmium Manganese Vanadium Always read the Material Safety Data Sheets MSDS that should be supplied with the material you are using These MSDSs will give you the information regarding the kind and amount of fumes and gases that may be dangerous to your health For information on how to test for fumes and gases in your work place refer t...

Страница 6: ... Stan dards Institute 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018 6 ANSI Standard Z49 2 FIRE PREVENTION IN THE USE OF CUTTING AND WELDING PROCESSES obtainable from American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018 7 AWS Standard A6 0 WELDING AND CUTTING CONTAIN ERS WHICH HAVE HELD COMBUSTIBLES obtainable from American Welding Society 550 N W LeJeune Rd Miami FL 33126 8 NFPAStandard 51 OXYG...

Страница 7: ... nettoyage chlorés Eliminez toute source de telle fumée CHOC ELECTRIQUE Les chocs électriques peuvent blesser ou même tuer Le procédé au jet de plasma requiert et produit de l énergie électrique haute tension Cette énergie électrique peut produire des chocs graves voire mortels pour l opérateur et les autres personnes sur le lieu de travail Ne touchez jamais une pièce sous tension ou vive portez d...

Страница 8: ...ROTECTRICES disponible auprès de l American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018 6 Norme ANSI Z49 2 PRÉVENTION DES INCENDIES LORS DE L EMPLOI DE PROCÉDÉS DE COUPE ET DE SOUDAGE disponible auprès de l American National Standards Institute 1430 Broadway New York NY 10018 7 Norme A6 0 de l Association Américaine du Soudage AWS LE SOUDAGE ET LA COUPE DE CONTENEURS AYANT RENFERM...

Страница 9: ...A Canadian StandardsAssociation standard C22 2 number 60 forArc welding equipment UL Underwriters Laboratory rating 94VO flammability testing for all printed circuit boards used ISO IEC 60974 1 BS 638 PT10 EN 60 974 1 applicable to welding equipment and associated accessories Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design and manufact...

Страница 10: ...y goods covered by or furnished by Firepower whether arising out of contract negligence strict tort or under any warranty or otherwise shall not except as expressly provided herein exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is based THIS WARRANTY BECOMES INVALID IF REPLACEMENT PARTS OR ACCESSORIES ARE USED WHICH MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY FIREPOWER PRODUCT THIS WARRAN...

Страница 11: ...on in this edition is particularly applicable to the Troubleshooting and Repair of the equipment and is intended for use by properly trained Service Technicians familiar with this equipment Read this manual and the Firepower FP 18 Plasma Cut ter Operating Manual 0 2691 thoroughly A complete understanding of the capabilities and functions of the equipment will assure obtaining the performance for w...

Страница 12: ...the inspection and maintenance procedures which should be performed at periodic intervals Routine Maintenance ensures optimum performance of equipment and can pre vent the user from encountering problems with this equip ment Refer to that manual for instructions on power supply and torch maintenance 3 3 Common Cutting Faults Poor or lackluster performance can often be improved by slight modificati...

Страница 13: ...oting One of the features of this plasma cutter is the con stant DC pilot This means the plasma arc is always on either as a pilot arc or a cutting arc resulting in a very smooth forgiving system This also means that the torch tip will wear fairly rapidly if you pilot for an extended time or cut with too great a standoff es sentially switching from a transferred cutting arc back to the constant DC...

Страница 14: ...uit breaker or fuse opens after the power switch is switched on go to step D2 If the circuit breaker or fuse is okay replace Fan 2 Faulty Transformer Assembly or Capacitor a With the Fan still disconnected disconnect two leads from the transformer that are connected to the Capacitor then apply power If the circuit breaker or fuse opens after power is applied the Capacitor is shorted Replace Capaci...

Страница 15: ... the Relay actuates If hum or buzzing noise exists replace Bridge Rectifier replace lower Bridge Rectifier clos est to Chassis H Power OK fan runs compressor runs no pilot or cutting arc with the torch switch pressed 1 Worn contaminated or incorrect torch parts a Check that all torch parts are in good condition and designed for use in the PCH 10 torch Re place worn parts as necessary 2 Parts not a...

Страница 16: ...between the electrode seat negative and the brass threads of the torch assembly Infinite resis tance no continuity should be found If there is con tinuity between the two remove the torch head from the lead and check the torch head separately B Checking Torch Lead If the torch head assembly is okay check the torch lead by measuring the resistance between the positive pilot lead connector and the n...

Страница 17: ... light cutting gloves when changing torch parts just after operating the FP 18 System To Remove Torch Head Assembly NOTE Refer to Figure 4 1 for parts identification 1 Remove consumable parts from front end of torch 2 Remove six screws from torch handle assembly A 3 Remove both torch handle halves from the torch and leads assembly then complete the following a Disconnect positive pilot lead connec...

Страница 18: ...nstalling Torch Head Assembly 4 4 Torch Switch Only Replacement NOTE This procedure requires the following tools or equivalent screwdriver soldering iron Nokorde Flux WARNING Disconnect primary power to the system before dis assembling the torch leads or power supply 1 Remove consumable parts from front end of torch 2 Remove the six screws from the torch handle as sembly and remove torch and leads...

Страница 19: ...n nut completely as there are small parts inside that could fall out 10 Connect the following as it pertains to your unit Rev C units or earlier Connect black wire from Compressor to faston splice wire 21 Connect red wire from Compressor to upper diode piggyback terminal Rev D units or earlier Connect black wire from Compressor to faston splice wire 29 Connect red wire from Compressor to upper dio...

Страница 20: ...ting holes a Remove two 2 fastener plastic push ons from key slotted holes in corners of PC Board b Slide PC Board up or down to disengage then remove from unit B To Install Replacement PC Board 1 Install replacement key slotted PC Board by plac ing PC Board over standoffs and sliding Board down into position 2 Push a white fastener plastic push on into each keyhole just above standoffs to secure ...

Страница 21: ...ay use screws instead of rivets 5 Install replacement Fan Refer to Figure 5 1 for proper Fan orientation or refer to the arrows marked on the Fan chassis NOTE Proper fan orientation is essential to ensure proper cooling of power supply parts 6 Install Compressor by reversing steps 1 3 keeping in mind the following a Position wire connector L4 so that it runs along side the Transformer NOT across t...

Страница 22: ... Remove two Ferrite Core Assembly screws which hold the Transformer Ferrite Core Assembly in position Remove Transformer Ferrite Core As sembly from unit 5 Install replacement Transformer Ferrite Core As sembly by reversing steps 1 4 keeping in mind the following a Pull L4 through loose tie wrap if available b Position wire connector L4 so that it runs along side the Transformer NOT across the top...

Страница 23: ... your unit Description Catalog A Complete Systems Includes Power Supply PCH 10 70 Torch with Leads Spare Consumable Parts Input Power Cord and Work Cable FIREPOWER 120V 60Hz PCH 10 1445 0047 B Torch Leads Only Includes Torch Leads 90 Nylon Air Compressor Fitting Torch Leads alone are not replaceable PCH 10 70 w 20 ft 6 m Leads 2 1020 ...

Страница 24: ... 1 Fan 120V 60Hz Fan 115V 50 60Hz 95 115CFM 8 3209 8 1 Compressor Air 12VDC 0 5 CFM 9 0010 9 1 Resistor 0 5ohm 55 watt 10 3 16 Faston 9 0011 10 1 Resistor 1Kohm 55 watt 5 3 16 Faston 9 0012 11 1 Work Cable 15 ft 4 57 m w Red Handles 9 0013 12 1 Input Power Cable 6 5 ft min 2 m 16 3 w molded plug 9 0014 13 1 ON OFF Switch ON OFF Switch DPST 125V 15A RED NEON 5 Prongs 9 0015 ON OFF Switch DPST 125V ...

Страница 25: ...Torch Leads A Screw 6 32 x 3 3 4 Lg Phil Pan Hd Zinc B 6 32 Regular Nylon Lock Nut Zinc Plated C 5 16 18 x 1 3 4 Unc Cap Socket Head Bolt D 10 32 x 5 Pph Swageform Stl Zn Parker Kalon E Screw Black 6 32 x 1 2 Pph Swageform Steel F 10 32 Kepnut w Star Washer Mild Steel Air Flow Direction HARDWARE QTY 2 2 2 4 2 2 NOTE Replacement hardware can be purchased locally F F E E B B D D D C C A A 11 12 To r...

Страница 26: ...arts Item Qty Description Catalog 1 1 PCH 10 70 Torch HeadAssembly 9 0016 2 1 Torch Handle Only 9 0019 3 1 Torch Switch 9 1058 4 1 Standard Electrode 1445 0016 5 1 PCH 10 Tip 1445 0031 6 1 Gas Distributor 1445 0017 7 1 Shield Cup 1445 0018 8 1 Torch Head Split Holders PCH 10 70 9 6259 9 1 PIP Parts In Place WireAssembly 9 6290 10 1 O Ring 8 0533 11 1 Torch Switch Button 8 4256 12 2 Torch Switch Bu...

Страница 27: ...1 Clearance Strain Relief Torch Lead Faston Connector Red Connect to Bottom Resistor 2 Pin Connectors Torch Lead Faston Connector to CD Coil 90 White Nylon Fitting Brass Torch Lead Fitting A 02009 Nylon Nut Front Panel Hole Location Note Do not remove strain relief from torch lead APPENDIX I LEADS CONNECTIONS ...

Страница 28: ...LK CD PRIMARY CD PWR CIRCUIT E6 E5 E1 E2 SPK1 350V Spark Gap LOGIC CIRCUIT 0 5 55 watt 1K 55 watt 22 3 watt W O R K T O R C H PILOT RED Sleeved 1 4 7 10 11 12 13 16 17 14 15 18 PIP Pin TORCH SWITCH CD PCB Shield Cup 1 4 7 10 11 12 13 16 17 14 15 18 21 22 5 6 20 19 20 19 11 29 8 7 7A 3 4 1 10 26 24 150µƒ 450v 50 5 watt 2 L1 27 43 L4 1A 1 23 4700µƒ 120 VAC 120 µƒ 180 VAC A 02345 NOTE Use this diagra...

Страница 29: ...Service Manual 0 2692 25 Firepower FP 18 Plasma Cutter ...

Страница 30: ...Firepower FP 18 Plasma Cutter 26 Service Manual 0 2692 APPENDIX III INTERCONNECTING DIAGRAM A 02361 ...

Страница 31: ...Service Manual 0 2692 27 Firepower FP 18 Plasma Cutter NOTE Use this diagram for all rev D or later units Check the data tag on the unit for rev level A 02361 ...

Страница 32: ......

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