95
RU
FEReasy C 32
cod. 3540F941 - 06/2008 (Rev. 00)
3.4
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɨɣ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
3
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɞ
.
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
:
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɫɛɪɨɫ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
,
ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
RESET
ɢ ɞɟɪɠɚ ɟɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
1
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
.5 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
RESET
ɧɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
;
ɟɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
,
ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
,
ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
,
ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɜɲɚɹ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
,
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 2 -
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
(
ɋɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɨɜ
:
=
ɇ
ɟ ɝɨɪɢɬ
/ =
Ƚɨɪɢɬ
/ =
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɟ
)
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɀɟɥɬɵɣ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ
ɇɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ ɝɚɡ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɢ ɱɬɨ
ɢɡ ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɛɵɥ ɫɬɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɹɳɟɝɨ
/
ɩɨɞɠɢɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɨɬ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
.
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɵ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɭ
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
20
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
)
Ɋɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
Ɉɛɪɵɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɵɦɨɯɨɞ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɛɢɬ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɜɨɞɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
Ɋɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɟ
Ɉɛɪɵɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ Ƚȼɋ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɤɚɛɟɥɟ
Ɉɛɪɵɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ
(
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɵ
ɩɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨ ɦɢɝɚɸɬ
)
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
H
2
O
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɋɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ