WT.025.000.001.UA.IM.0614
CHLORINE HANDLING MANUAL
PAGE 4
EVOQUA
W3T98244
Weight, Liquid
1 cf = 91.56 lb at 32° F.
Solubility in Water*
6.93 lbs./100 gals at 60° F and 1 atm.
Pressure vs Temperature
See Figure 1
*NOTE: Theoretical values shown. Actual solubility in water
based on chlorinator performance has proven to be 3500
ppm or 2.92 lbs/100 gals maximum.
Chlorine is an oxidizing agent and will support combustion
but is not explosive or flammable. Many organic chemicals
will react with chlorine, some violently. Steel will ignite
spontaneously in the presence of chlorine at 483° F.
3 SUPPLY CONTAINERS
Table 1 gives details on the supply containers most commonly
used with Evoqua Water Technologies equipment.
Some large installations that would normally use single unit
tank cars but are not serviced by railroad facilities use tank
motor vehicles (tank trailers) which usually range in capacity
from 15 to 22 tons.
All supply containers must conform to appropriate Depart-
ment of Transportation (DOT) and Canadian Transport
Commission (CTC) regulations. It is the responsibility of the
supply container manufacturer and the chlorine supplier to
meet these requirements.
3.1 RATES
In general, using a remote vacuum type chlorinator, the
maximum sustained gas withdrawal rate at which chlorine
may be taken from a 100 or 150 pound cylinder is one pound
per day per degree Fahrenheit (1.0 lb/24 hrs/°F). The corre-
sponding rate for ton containers is about 8.0 lbs/24 hrs/°F. At
an assumed liquid temperature of 70° F (and using a remote
vacuum type chlorinator) the above figures translate into 70
lbs/24 hrs for cylinders and 560 lbs/24 hrs for ton containers.
For a direct feed cylinder pressure operated chlorinator these
rates become 42 and 336 lbs/24 hrs respectively. These rates
can be increased substantially for brief periods. Do not place
containers in a water bath or apply direct heat in order to
permit higher withdrawal rates.
It is not practical to withdraw chlorine as a gas from tank
cars (or tank trailers).
3.1.1
MANIFOLDING FOR GAS WITHDRAWAL
When higher gas withdrawal rates are required, cylinders or
the gas valves (upper) of ton containers may be manifolded.
A typical arrangement for manifolding cylinders is shown
in Figure 2.
If cylinders or ton containers are manifolded, it is essential
that all supply containers be at the same temperature to
prevent the transfer of liquid chlorine from a warmer con-
tainer to a cooler container, possibly resulting in a container
becoming overfilled through reliquefaction of chlorine in
the cooler container.
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Содержание Wallace & Tiernan V-2000 Series
Страница 1: ...Series V 2000 Chlorinator 500 Lb 24 Hr Manual Control BOOK NO WT 025 055 002 UA IM 0814 W3T110693...
Страница 2: ...SERIES V 2000 CHLORINATOR 500 LB 24 HR MANUAL CONTROL BOOK NO WT 025 055 002 UA IM 0814 W3T110693...
Страница 11: ...EVOQUA W3T110693 WT 025 055 002 UA IM 0814 MANUAL CHLORINATOR 500lb 24hr...
Страница 12: ......
Страница 17: ......
Страница 26: ......
Страница 32: ...WT 025 055 002 UA IM 0814 MANUAL CHLORINATOR 500lb 24hr 18 EVOQUA W3T110693...
Страница 33: ......
Страница 60: ......
Страница 91: ......
Страница 93: ......
Страница 94: ...CHLORINE HANDLING MANUAL Cl2 BOOK NO WT 025 000 001 UA IM 0614 W3T98244...
