Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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System Resource Managed by BIOS under X86 Platform
We define three kinds of system resources here: I/O port address, IRQ interrupt
number and DMA number.
u
DMA
Level
Function
DMA0
DRAM Refresh
DMA1
Unassigned
DMA2
Unassigned
DMA3
Unassigned (sometimes used for hard disk)
DMA4
Used for DMAC Cascade
DMA5
Unassigned
DMA6
Unassigned
DMA7
Unassigned
u
APIC
Advanced programmable interrupt controller. Most motherboards above P4 level
support APIC and provide more than 16 interrupt sources, like IRQ16 IRQ23; while
some others can have up to 28 interrupt sources, such as motherboard supporting
PCIX. However, relevant OS are required to enable that function, and currently, only
the OS above Windows 2000 could support that function.
u
IO Port Address
There is 64K for the system I/O address space. Each peripheral will occupy portion of
the space. The table below shows parts of the distribution of the I/O address. As the
address of PCI device (e.g. PCI network card) is configured by software, it is not
listed in this table.