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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

The lythium batteries used by Estrima to equip Birò are sealed rechar-
geable lythium polimers, with a BMS inside  (Battery Management Sy-
stem) for the continous monitoring and the balance of the cell voltages. 
The batteries are supplied with a built-in Data Logger designed to record 
all faults and unintended battery use. The Data Logger is an analysis 
instrument intended to monitor the battery parameters over time. 
The Data Logger is mainly used to keep the battery under control. The 
main measurements it records are:
- vehicle operating cycles;
- battery discharge voltage;
- battery operating temperatures;
- energy absorption. 

In contrast to the lead-acid batteries or other technologies, the Estrima 
lythium batteries do not require special restrictions on use, operation 
and management. 

IMPORTANT:

 

remove the key from the vehicle when it is not 

in use. If the key stays in the ON position over 12 consecutive 
hours, the battery may be damaged irremediably.

BATTERY-RELATED INFORMATION ON THE 

DISPLAY

In versions featuring lithium batteries information appears on the 
odometer display which mainly refers to the battery status:

Use and maintenance manual   03.01 – 22/06/2016

32

Содержание BIRO

Страница 1: ...USE AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...find many suggestions that will help you ensure that your Bir remains perfectly efficient while permitting you to drive around in total safety and security In the manual you are going to find informa...

Страница 4: ...Recharge is possible by driving the vehicle or plugging it IMPORTANT IF YOU PLAN TO NOT USE BIR FOR MORE THAN 15 CONSECUTIVE DAYS AND IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO LEAVE IT PLUGGED IN THEN DISCONNECT THE BUF...

Страница 5: ...intenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 5 Connect the battery by inserting the connector with the red cable as shown in the picture 2 In order to disconnect the buffer battery you will have to detach the co...

Страница 6: ......

Страница 7: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 7 SUMMARY Page 1 GET TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 8 2 WHILE DRIVING 23 3 LITHIUM BATTERIES 30 4 MAINTENANCE 40 5 TECHNICAL FEATURES 72...

Страница 8: ...9 CARRYING CHILDREN 11 PLACEMENT OF PARTS 12 INSTRUMENTATION PANEL 14 ONBOARD COMPUTER 15 LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING DEVICES 16 WINDSHIELD WIPER CLEANER 18 DEFROST GRID WINDSCREEN 18 ACOUSTIC SIGNAL 18...

Страница 9: ...s safety considerably If driving is to be safe it is essential to always keep the vehicle in a perfect state of efficiency Failure to comply with limitations and transport rules and the employment of...

Страница 10: ...e operation the window gets closed Opening closing the door from outside optional To lock the door which is possible only with the door shut insert and rotate the key anti clockwise To unlock rotate t...

Страница 11: ...on motor bicycles and on mini cars it is forbidden to carry children who are less than 5 years old The seats in Bir are not compatible with the mounting of devices homologated for carrying children W...

Страница 12: ...1 2 9 10 11 3 6 8 7 4a 5 4b 20 Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 12 PLACEMENT OF PARTS...

Страница 13: ...orn 6 Multi function lever ahead drive selector low speed ahead drive selector turtle icon reverse drive selector 7 USB outlet 8 Onboard computer speedometer 9 Hand brake lever 10 Brake pedal 11 Accel...

Страница 14: ...indication lights pilot light 4 Electronic anomaly signalling pilot light If the anomaly persists get in touch with the servicing staff 5 Turned on low beam indication pilot light 6 Inserted reverse d...

Страница 15: ...defrost grid message Charging vehicle batteries message Key T temperature inside battery I instant current consumption SOC residual battery charge in percentage kWh energy consumption KmT general kilo...

Страница 16: ...parking side lights Turn the end of the lever until the reference mark is placed at the symbol of the position lights as shown in the picture Turning on low beam lights Turn the end of the lever until...

Страница 17: ...ights Rotate the extremity of the little lever into the initial position Luminous signalling Turn the lever in the direction of the steering wheel rotation After steering the lever must be brought bac...

Страница 18: ...freezing temperatures check and see if the bru shes have not be immobilised by ice There is the risk the little motor overheats To start the windshield defrost grid function press the button and move...

Страница 19: ...be orientated into various angulations to reach optimal vision 12V FEEDING OUTLET OR USB OUTLET depending on the model of Bir The outlet can be used to feed some external devices e g the GPS navigatio...

Страница 20: ...bonnet To access it proceed as follows to remove the bonnet 1 Release the lock 2 Lift the front part by levering on the back part 3 Pull the bonnet towards yourself while paying attention to clear aw...

Страница 21: ...the hinge that locks the seat back capsize entirely 3 Capsize the seat back toward the back window in order to have full access to the compartment To put it back you must proceed inversely WARNING Th...

Страница 22: ...ectedly while you are driving WARNING Avoid excessive loads and place the weight accurately in order not to damage the vehicle ACCESSORIES AND MODIFICATIONS Bir is equipped with countless accessories...

Страница 23: ...01 22 06 2016 23 CHAPTER 2 WHILE DRIVING Page RUNNING IN 24 DIRECTION SELECTOR 24 BOOST BUTTON 24 IGNITION KEY BLOCKAGE PROCEDURES FOR START UP AND STOP SHUTDOWN 25 VEHICLE START WITH CARD 26 HAND BRA...

Страница 24: ...ow speed when pressing the throttle If it is all the way in position R reverse is active the buzzer goes on together with the corresponding light on the instrument panel in order to warn about reverse...

Страница 25: ...key must be rotated in the initial position WARNING With the key in the ignition position there is power consumption albeit minimum During stops we suggest to turn the key back to the stop shutdown p...

Страница 26: ...ed light When the left direction indicator blinks it means that the driver side door s lock successfully opened 3 Enter the cabin and insert the Bir Card into the specific slot of the reader within 1...

Страница 27: ...oor on the driver s side opens as soon as the vehicle acknowledges the card and closes automatically 5 seconds after switch off The door may be opened from the inside at all times the door on the pass...

Страница 28: ...lever of the hand brake required to immobilise the vehicle may change WARNING When ground slopes exceed 18 supplementary mechanical retainers standstills must be envisioned To loosen it Slightly pull...

Страница 29: ...turns on and the feeder gradually begins to provide power By pressing button 4 you cyclically visualise the information indicated in the box 1 power provided A charge tension U charge time H Total di...

Страница 30: ...TION 32 BATTERY RELATED INFORMATION ON THE DISPLAY 32 MESSAGES THAT CAN APPEAR ON THE DISPLAY 33 LOSS OF CAPACITY DURING THE STORAGE 34 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN DISCHARGE 35 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION...

Страница 31: ...read the present guide it is for his safety General information The present guide must be kept for the entire life of the battery and must be with it in case of its sale or that of the vehicle one Com...

Страница 32: ...er control The main measurements it records are vehicle operating cycles battery discharge voltage battery operating temperatures energy absorption In contrast to the lead acid batteries or other tech...

Страница 33: ...PLAY SECOND LINE IN DISPLAY MEANING NOTES Recharge Bir BAT xxx Empty Battery voltage below 5 the messages appears repeatedly at intervals of 20 sec and it lasts 5 seconds Battery Reserve BAT xxx Batte...

Страница 34: ...nths period MINIMUM TEMPERATURE C MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE C LOSS OF THE CHARGE 20 11 40 10 1 30 0 15 15 16 20 10 21 24 6 25 39 0 40 oltre 60 3 NOTE the charge status of the completely charged battery will...

Страница 35: ...ambient temperature range min 20 C to max 60 C When working outside this temperature range the battery electronics i e the BMS disables battery operation Environmental conditions in charge The batteri...

Страница 36: ...direct expenses due to the substitution of the battery are excluded from warranty ex technical assistance Warranty application Follow these guidelines 1 in case of defects or non compliance of the pro...

Страница 37: ...tampered Do not use or leave the battery near a heat source as a fire or a heater with temperature major to 80 C Do not put the battery in water sea water or other liquids Do not hit the battery nor l...

Страница 38: ...al characteristics of different firms In cases like these overcurrents can happen both in charge and discharge phases Do not put the battery in a microwave oven The sudden heat may damage the battery...

Страница 39: ...ry in a bad condition contact the sealer before using it Do not use the battery in places where there is static electricity In that case the warranty expires Keep the battery away from children In add...

Страница 40: ...HIELD WIPER BRUSH 44 TYRES 45 IN CASE OF A PUNCTURE TO THE BACK WHEEL 46 WEAR OF BRAKE PADS 47 SUBSTITUTING HEADLIGHTS BULBS 47 SUBSTITUTING THE BULBS OF THE FRONT DIRECTION INDICATORS 49 SUBSTITUTING...

Страница 41: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 41 MAINTENANCE CONTROL 59 REPLACEMENT OF THE ONBOARD COMPUTER WITH SPEEDOMETER 66 CHANGE OF ADDRESS OR CHANGE OF OWNER 67 VEHICLE REVISION 71...

Страница 42: ...asking a qualified mechanic to help WARNING In carrying out maintenance you must always comply with the prescribed security norms In every case all work must be performed with the feeding detached wi...

Страница 43: ...ciency of the braking system plant It is normal for the level to drop as gradually as the pads wear out In all cases it must always remain included between the MIN and MAX notches of the tank Before a...

Страница 44: ...ng an anti freeze product Sprays they are placed on the arm of the win dshield wiper for adjustments use a tool like a needle Level of the windshield cleaner liquid basin WINDSHIELD WIPER BRUSH The br...

Страница 45: ...autonomy Air pressure The measuring of tyre pressure must take place only after the vehicle has been stopped for at least 2 hours If the measurement takes before that it is normal for bigger pressure...

Страница 46: ...nting of inadequate tyres may jeopardise your driving and vehicle stability and may be the cause of accidents with ensuing grave injuries or even death IN CASE OF A PUNCTURE TO THE BACK WHEEL WARNING...

Страница 47: ...substitution work is done by a specialised technician or mechanic Rear brakes Check the state of wear of the pads through notch 1 when the notch is no longer visible both of them must be substituted...

Страница 48: ...ver touch the glass part of the bulb with your hands Type of bulb H8 12V 35W Substituting rear lights To substitute the bulb proceed as follows 1 Pull the bulb A in the direction indicated by the arro...

Страница 49: ...e rotation 4 Substitute the bulb and proceed inversely to remount it taking care that the little teeth of the lamp carrier coincide with the corresponding positions Type of bulb 12VRY10W In order to s...

Страница 50: ...Type of bulb 12VP21W Substituting the light of the DIRECTION INDICATOR Take out bulb D by applying simultaneously a light pressure and anti clockwise rotation Proceed inversely to remount it Type of...

Страница 51: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 51 PROMPT DOOR REMOVAL optional The doors are designed so as to be removed quickly and easily 1 Passenger s side door removal...

Страница 52: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 52 2 Driver s side door removal...

Страница 53: ...e high pressure water or air because it might damage some parts of the vehicles WARNING It is strictly forbidden to wet the electrical components and to wash the interior of the vehicle with a hydro c...

Страница 54: ...he salt spread on the roads or sea saltiness With hot water the corrosive effect of salt increases Bird excrements contain corrosive substances that cause a swift discolouring action they might even p...

Страница 55: ...y is minimal and concerns above all the mechanical elements that make up the vehicle We advise such work to be carried out by a specialised technician or mechanic After every periodical check we recom...

Страница 56: ...ths Shock absorbers Visual control of the elements CONTROL Every 5 000 km or 12 months Wheels and tyres Control of the wear and of the overall state of tyres CONTROL Visual control of the rims Every 5...

Страница 57: ...f the vehicle registration C Third official check 18 eighteen months after the vehicle registration In addition to the official half yearly checks the following procedures must be performed with the p...

Страница 58: ...ehicle is used in one of the following circumstances the suggestion is to make authorized Garages check the vehicle more often than it s over indicated and anyway not less frequently Door to door sell...

Страница 59: ...must fill the following form date mileage date for the next check detailed list of the operations describing the conditions of Bir We recommend you to keep every bill and document related to the main...

Страница 60: ...01 22 06 2016 60 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 61: ...01 22 06 2016 61 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 62: ...01 22 06 2016 62 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 63: ...01 22 06 2016 63 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 64: ...01 22 06 2016 64 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 65: ...01 22 06 2016 65 Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than Date km Next check when you reach km or not later than DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS DETAILED LIST OF THE OPERATIONS STAMP AND...

Страница 66: ...66 REPLACEMENT OF THE ONBOARD COMPUTER WITH SPEEDOMETER This form must be filled in case of onboard computer mileometer Date of substitution Former speedometer mileage New speedometer mileage Surname...

Страница 67: ...code Country Phone number Fax number E mail Serial number CHANGE OF ADDRESS VEHICLE SOLD TO SOMEONE ELSE New owner Place of residence Province district New full address Postal code Country Phone numbe...

Страница 68: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 68...

Страница 69: ...ONE ELSE New owner Place of residence Province district New full address Postal code Country Phone number Fax number E mail Serial number CHANGE OF ADDRESS VEHICLE SOLD TO SOMEONE ELSE New owner Place...

Страница 70: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 70...

Страница 71: ...HICLE REVISION According to the Road Code of your Country it s possible that you have your car serviced with a specific timing so we suggest you not to forget to verify it Estrima network anyway can o...

Страница 72: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 72 CHAPTER 5 TECHNICAL FEATURES Page SIZES 73 IDENTIFICATION DATA PLATES 74 TECHNICAL DATA 75...

Страница 73: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 73 SIZES...

Страница 74: ...or identifying the product are placed In the spots indicated 1 Manufacturer s plate Name plate 2 Chassis serial number where A is the serial number of the vehicle On the homologation number the 2 figu...

Страница 75: ...reet radius from the center of the outside wheel 2800 mm radius Sudden street radius minimum diam of steering between walls 6 m ELECTRIC FEATURES 2 Brushless 48V electric engines 48V Max power 4 KW Ba...

Страница 76: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 76 NOTES...

Страница 77: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 77...

Страница 78: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 78 NOTES...

Страница 79: ...Use and maintenance manual 03 01 22 06 2016 79...

Страница 80: ...ESTRIMA SRL Via Roveredo 20 B 33170 Pordenone PN Italy T 39 0421 760365 info estrima com www estrima com...

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