F
OUNDATION
Fieldbus Communication
November 2010
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Table D-2. Examples of Block Mode Combinations and
Operational statuses for an Instrument with Standard Control
Operational Status
Blocks
PID
AO
TB
(1)
Initial Setup and
calibration
−
−
−
OOS
OOS
Modification of some
transducer block
parameters
−
−
−
IMan
Manual
Constant valve position
control
−
−
−
Auto
Auto
PID Single-loop control
Auto
Cas
Auto
PID Cascade-loop control
Primary PID, Auto
Secondary PID, Cas
Cas
Auto
1. TB=Transducer Block
Cascade (Cas)—The block performs the specified
calculations based on the set point from another block
via the cascade input parameter and outputs the
result. Any block outputs continue to update.
Remote Output (ROut)—The block outputs are set to
the value of the remote output parameter that is
written by a host computer or others. To prevent a
sudden change in output, the block’s calculations are
initialized when a change in mode occurs.
Remote Cascade (RCas)—The block performs the
specified calculations based on a set point from a host
computer or others via the remote cascade input and
outputs the result. If the block has any outputs, these
continue to update.
Examples of Modes for Various
Operational Statuses
Table D-2 shows examples of block mode
combinations in a digital valve controller (however it
does not show all combinations). When a block
changes mode or the data status signal changes for
some reason, the other blocks connected to that block
identify the change by detecting the change in status
of an input signal, and change their modes too. For
example, when the data status of BKCAL_IN in a PID
block changes to bad, the PID block automatically
changes its mode to Iman to initialize the control of its
downstream block.
The respective modes to which each block should
enter upon occurrence of a communication error and
at a restart, and the handling of signals in each mode
may be defined in the block’s option parameters such
as IO_OPTS and STATUS_OPTS. For details, see
the detailed descriptions of each function block.
Table D-3. Status Attribute Quality and Substatus Components
Quality
Substatus
Good (NC)
Non-specific
Good (NC)
Active Block Alarm
Good (NC)
Active Advisory Alarm
Good (NC)
Active Critical Alarm
Good (NC)
Unack Block Alarm
Good (NC)
Unack Advisory Alarm
Good (NC)
Unack Critical Alarm
Uncertain
Non-specific
Uncertain
Last Usable Value
Uncertain
Substitute/Manual Entry
Uncertain
Initial Value
Uncertain
Sensor Conversion not Accurate
Uncertain
Engineering Unit Range Violation
Uncertain
Sub-normal
Good (C)
Non-specific
Good (C)
Initialization Acknowledge
Good (C)
Initialization Request
Good (C)
Not Invited
Good (C)
Not Selected
Good (C)
Local Override
Good (C)
Fault State Active
Good (C)
Initiate Fault State
Bad
Non-specific
Bad
Configuration Error
Bad
Not Connected
Bad
Device Failure
Bad
Sensor Failure
Bad
No Comm, with LUV
Bad
No Comm, no LUV
Bad
Out of Service
(NC)=(Non-cascade)
(C)= (Cascade)
Device Descriptions
Device Descriptions are specified definitions that are
associated with blocks. Device descriptions provide for
the definition and description of blocks and their
parameters.
Device descriptions may also include a set of
processing routines called Methods. Methods provide
a procedure for accessing and manipulating a series
of parameters within a device, such as for setup and
calibration. Methods are used for a variety of functions
including automatic calibration, setting protection and
setting up the instrument. These Methods are a
predetermined sequence of steps for information
required to setup, calibrate, and perform other
functions on the instrument.
D
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