background image

is missing since the void in the horn wall is still relatively large as 

compared to the overall size of the horn.

The solution deployed on the NTL720 stems from a great deal 

of research during the development of the acclaimed AX Series 

of large-format installation loudspeakers. Called Concentric 

Summation Array (CSA) technology, it calls for several smaller 

openings in the horn, with a close look at the horn surface 

revealing these openings to be “randomized” cutouts in 

diamond-shaped patterns. The cutouts decrease the acoustic 

center of the mids while also decreasing the percentage of open 

area at any point along the horn. The result is greatly minimized 

interference to the HF. (

Figure 2

Another EAW focus over the past several years has been beam 

forming and array shading; in other words, the creation of 

precise beam shapes combined with the ability to steer them as 

desired for more tightly focused coverage, particularly at longer 

distances. As a result, all transducers in the NTL720 are highly 

efficient and capable of very high output – and packed into the 

smallest space possible – while the large-mouth horn enhances 

pattern control.

Called Phased Point Source Technology (PPST), it was first 

developed for the EAW KF900 Series of extreme long-throw 

loudspeakers. Briefly, PPST works in tandem with digital 

processing to create a unified source sound impulse at all 

points within the coverage area. Building upon our previous 

use of phase and frequency “shading” techniques to manipulate 

beam profiles and to blend vertically dissimilar subsystems, the 

outcome is further integration of loudspeaker modules within an 

array into a single acoustical element.

In tandem with PPST principles, EAW’s Divergence Shading 

technology, utilized in the KF760 large-format line array, has 

been applied to further achievement of even sound pressure 

levels over distance. With Divergence Shading, the pressure 

remains constant throughout the source while the curvature of 

the wavefront is varied. (

Figure 3

A flatter wavefront produces higher pressure at distance while 

a tightly curved wavefront produces lower pressure at distance. 

Because the input is constant across the source, the rate of 

change of pressure magnitude is small, resulting in smooth 

frequency response.

BOLSTERED LOWS

During the development of the KF730 small-format line array, 

the desire to employ as large of a MF/HF horn as possible led 

the EAW engineering team to devise a truly innovative solution: 

side-firing LF drivers. Research showed that spacing the drivers 

as far apart as possible ensures delivery of the lowest possible 

frequencies, with the side-mounted “figure-8” configuration 

extending horizontal pattern control well into the LF range.

Figure 2

Figure 3

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