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Eaton
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Power Xpert
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9395P-900 Installation and Operation Manual 164000501—Rev 12
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The UPS automatically transfers to Battery mode if a utility power outage occurs, or if the utility power does not
conform to specified parameters. In Battery mode, the battery provides emergency DC power that the inverter
converts to AC power.
shows the path of electrical power through the UPS system when operating in Battery mode.
During a utility power failure, the rectifier no longer has an AC utility source from which to supply the DC output
current required to support the inverter. The input contactor K1 opens and the battery instantaneously supplies
energy to the battery converter. The converter either bucks or boosts the voltage so that the inverter can
support the customer's load without interruption. If bypass is common with the rectifier input, the backfeed
protection contactor K5 also opens. The opening of contactors K1 and K5 prevent system voltages from
bleeding backwards through the static switch and rectifier snubber components and re-entering the input
source.
If the input power fails to return or is not within the acceptance windows required for normal operation, the
battery continues discharging until a DC voltage level is reached where the inverter output can no longer
support the connected loads. When this event occurs, the UPS issues another set of audible and visual alarms
indicating SHUTDOWN IMMINENT. Unless the rectifier has a valid AC input soon, the output can be supported
for only two minutes before the output of the system shuts down. If the bypass source is available, the UPS
transfers to bypass instead of shutting down.
If at any time during the battery discharge the input power becomes available again, contactors K1 and K5 close
and the rectifier begins to supply DC current to the converter and inverter. At this point, the unit returns to
Online mode. Depending on the total load and the duration of the battery discharge, battery current limit alarms
may be seen for a short time due to the current required to recharge the battery.
Figure 71. Path of Current Through the UPS in Battery Mode
K1
K3
K5
K1
K3
K2
Main Power Flow
Trickle Current
Energized
De-Energized
Contactors
Breakers
Bypass Input
Rectifier
Input
Input
Breaker
(CB1)
Battery
Breaker
Output
Closed
Open
Rectifier
Inverter
Static
Switch
Battery
Converter
Battery
NOTE
On a UPS configured as an IOM, the bypass input, static switch, bypass breaker (CB4), and K5 are not present.
NOTE
On a UPS configured with a Continuous Static Switch (CSS), bypass breaker (CB4) is not present.
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