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A

rray Spacing 

 
Performance of the 

Receive Eight Circle Array 

can noticeably decrease if structures radiating even 

small amounts of noise or signals are within 1-wavelength of the array. There is no detrimental 
effect when a higher frequency array of small receiving elements is placed inside the circle of a 
lower frequency array of short elements. 
 

 

Note:  The 

DXE-RCA8C

 Eight Circle Receiving Array System should be separated from 

transmitting or other antennas and structures (particularly metal) by at least 1/2 
wavelength. Less separation may cause significant pattern distortion and the 
introduction of re-radiated noise into the system. This becomes apparent as reduced 
front-to-rear directivity in one or more directions or a higher noise level. 

 

 
With so many variables involved, there is no optimum or minimum spacing for effects on pattern. 
The best practice is to install the array as far as possible from tall conductors or noise sources, or 
place potential problems in less frequently used directions. For best pattern, space the system as far 
as possible from conductors that might be noise sources or re-radiate unwanted signals. One 
wavelength or more is generally ideal, although adequate performance generally occurs with much 
smaller spacing, with one-half wavelength minimum recommended. 
 

 
Station Feedline, Active Element Feedline and Delay Line 
 

It is important to use 75Ω feedline to the operating position from the 

DXE-RCA8C-1

 unit. Do not 

use amplifiers, combiners, filters or splitters that are not optimized for 75Ω systems. All element 
feedlines must be 75Ω and can be any length as long as they are all equal and they should come 
from the same roll of cable so they have the same velocity factor (VF). 
 
The weakest link in an antenna system is often the coaxial cable connections. All connections must 
be high quality and weather tight to prevent contamination and corrosion, which can cause the 
feedline impedance to change. This can affect the signal-to-noise ratio and the directivity of the 
array. If the coaxial cable is compromised the shield will then pick up unwanted signals. This is 
why the shield connections are most critical. In addition, the 

RCA8C-1

 uses the shield as a ground 

return path for the active element power. 
 
If the resistance of the shield increases due to contamination, the active elements may not function 
properly. Any splices in the feedline should be high quality and entirely weather tight. Do not use 
splices in the delay line cable. The 

DXE-RCA8C

 system has been designed to use only 75Ω coax. 

 
High quality, flooded 75Ω CATV F6 type coax is recommended. The 

DXE-6UF-1000

 flooded 

cable automatically seals small accidental cuts or lacerations in the jacket. Flooded cable also 
prevents shield contamination and can be direct-buried.  
 
Feedline connections must have good integrity and be weather resistant. Highly recommended for 
any DX Engineering array, and specifically designed for the 

DXE-6UF-1000

 flooded cable is the 

Содержание DXE-RCA8CB-SYS-4P

Страница 1: ...E RCA8CB SYS 4P U S Patent No 7 423 588 DXE RCA8C SYS 4P INS Revision 0b DX Engineering 2018 1200 Southeast Ave Tallmadge OH 44278 USA Phone 800 777 0703 Tech Support and International 330 572 3200 Fa...

Страница 2: ...10 Vertical Element Feedlines 11 Typical DXE RCA8C SYS 4P Receive Eight Circle Configuration 12 Delay Line 13 Optimizing the Array 13 Theory of Operation of the Receive Eight Circle Array 14 System D...

Страница 3: ...tter signal to noise ratio Reduced susceptibility to high angle signals compared to phased Beverage antennas as well as superior performance over EWE Flag Pennant K9AY antennas Switching console selec...

Страница 4: ...mpression Tool for 75 coaxial cable connectors DXE SNS6 25 Package of 25 Snap N Seal Connectors for 75 F6 coaxial cable Additional Parts Required Not Supplied with the DXE RCA8C SYS 4P One additional...

Страница 5: ...troller eight DXE AVA2 Active Matching Units for your vertical elements and one Delay Cable with F Connectors installed These units interconnect and work together using factory default settings to con...

Страница 6: ...ontroller unit should be mounted as shown in Figure 3 with cover upward and the control and coaxial cable connections downward to prevent water from entering the box The stainless steel base of the Re...

Страница 7: ...connections are labeled G A B C D The terminals use the same connection letters and are connected G to G A to A B to B C to C and D to D On the RCA8C 1 the green connector is a two part connector as s...

Страница 8: ...ol Line Lengths Minimum Copper Wire Gage AWG Length 24 1 000 feet 22 1 500 feet 20 2 000 feet Active antenna circuitry needs a good voltage supply to operate properly When supplying power to an active...

Страница 9: ...mitting antennas 1 10 wavelength of the lowest transmitting frequency This is possible provided the active units are powered off at least 5 ms before transmitting An optional sequencer such as the DXE...

Страница 10: ...s than 5 8 OD A good ground system improves the array performance and enhances lightning survivability It is important that the ground system is identical for each active antenna in the array You can...

Страница 11: ...use 75 feedline to the operating position from the DXE RCA8C 1 unit Do not use amplifiers combiners filters or splitters that are not optimized for 75 systems All element feedlines must be 75 and can...

Страница 12: ...the chassis mounting nut allowing the connector body to rotate and fracture the mounting tabs on either installation or removal of the connector F connectors require modest torque typically 6 12 inch...

Страница 13: ...Figure 8 Coaxial Cables are shown in various colors for clarity Shown with optional DXE RPA Receive Pre Amplifier DXE RFCC Receive Feedline Current Choke and optional DXE CW9S Control Cable Power con...

Страница 14: ...na and set the receiver to the narrowest selectivity you expect to use Receiver noise power is directly proportional to receiver bandwidth going from 2 5 kHz selectivity to 250 Hz selectivity reduces...

Страница 15: ...s a clean stable pattern with high directivity over wide bandwidth W8JI initially developed and used this array in the 1980 s This array started appearing in the 1990 s at larger more advanced low ban...

Страница 16: ...broadband active elements this array has unbeatable performance across a single band The Eight Circle Array upper frequency limit for a clean unidirectional pattern is slightly above where the array i...

Страница 17: ...rimary benefit Antenna gain is a secondary advantage As frequency increases the fixed array size becomes electrically larger in terms of wavelength The increased electrical spacing produces higher sen...

Страница 18: ...uctors regardless of element design for a given style of element The effect on pattern depends almost entirely on how much surrounding objects absorb and re radiate signals if the undesired structure...

Страница 19: ...mity to Transmitting Antennas The AVA2 Active Matching Units with customer supplied vertical elements or the DXE ARAV4 8P Receive Antenna Active Vertical with Relay active elements and your transmitti...

Страница 20: ...of 327 wavelength This pattern achieves the best Receiving Directivity Factor RDF which is a figure that compares the forward lobe gain to the average gain of the antenna array in all directions inclu...

Страница 21: ...lowable side lobe levels as represented closely to the pattern 35 wavelength radius shown in Figure 9 For example an array built to cover 160 80 and 40 meters has a highest frequency of 7 3 MHz and a...

Страница 22: ...atterns in Figure 10 were generated using EZNEC and show the effects on the patterns when varying the radius of the array These patterns are not to be viewed as pointing in a default or particular dir...

Страница 23: ...are using you must directly measure the electrical length of the coaxial cable you have with an analyzer or obtain cable with a known VF Table 3 shows delay line length calculations based on the dimen...

Страница 24: ...imensions rather than operating frequency which allows for the use of a single delay line for optimum directivity over a very wide frequency range This results in phase being correct for a rearward nu...

Страница 25: ...e Array is sized by multiplying the free space wavelength at 1 832 MHz of 537 feet wavelength times the optimum pattern circle radius of 0 327 wavelength which yields an optimal circle radius of 175 6...

Страница 26: ...2 26 66 13 172 8 345 6 319 3 0 604 3 500 70 29 35 14 91 8 183 7 169 7 0 604 3 650 67 40 33 70 88 1 176 1 162 7 0 604 3 800 80M only or 160 80M 64 74 32 37 84 58 169 2 156 3 0 604 7 200 40M only 34 17...

Страница 27: ...e pulled inward C Shorted Open conductors due to water Check feedlines and control cable D Zapped by lightning pulse or RF overload Make sure units are at least 1 2 wavelength on the lowest frequency...

Страница 28: ...Active antennas and any transmit antennas If that distance is less and high power is used then the Time Variable Sequence Unit TVSU must be used to interrupt power to the AVA2 units 2 Damaged Receive...

Страница 29: ...s disconnected from the Receive Eight Circle System relay unit If measured voltages are not between 10 to 18 Vdc on the selected line a resistive short or open circuit problem exists in the control li...

Страница 30: ...of that antenna may not be receiving power Retest for DC power at the antenna end of that feedline If 10 to 18 Vdc is found then the Active unit may need to be serviced or replaced New AVA2 units are...

Страница 31: ...31 NOTES...

Страница 32: ...allation damaged from severe weather including floods or abnormal environmental conditions such as prolonged exposure to corrosives or power surges or by the performance of repairs or alterations outs...

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