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10HS

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ABOUT THE 10HS

2

About the 10HS

The 10HS measures the dielectric constant of the soil in order to find
its volumetric water content (VWC). Since the dielectric constant of
water is much higher than that of air or soil minerals, the dielectric
constant of the soil is a sensitive measure of volumetric water content.
The 10HS has a low power requirement and very high resolution.
This gives you the ability to make as many measurements as you
want (i.e hourly) over a long period of time with minimal battery
usage.

2.1

Background Info

In 2005, the Decagon research team optimized a sensor oscillator fre-
quency for very high accuracy soil moisture measurements. The first
sensor to incorporate the new frequency was our EC-5 sensor. The
EC-5 quickly became Decagon’s most popular soil moisture sensor.
The new 10HS sensor uses the same 70 MHz oscillator frequency
as the EC-5, but has a larger soil volume and requires no special
calibration when you use it with other systems. The 10HS has two
features that distinguish it from the EC-5.

The on board voltage regulator allows you to power the sensor
with a wide range of excitation voltages (3 to 15 VDC) without
changing the calibration.

Large sensing area (1,100 cubic centimeters) that provides a
more representative measurement of soil VWC.

The 10HS sensor runs at the same oscillator frequency that has given
the EC-5 exceptional performance in soils (Kizito et.al, 2008, Bogena
et. al, 2007). We recommend the 10HS sensor for mineral soil appli-
cations where soil heterogeneity is a concern. However, we continue
to recommend the smaller EC-5 sensor for soilless substrate appli-
cations or applications where VWC measurements on smaller scales
(e.g. near surface measurements, laboratory column studies, green-
house applications) are desired.

3

Содержание 10HS

Страница 1: ...Decagon Devices Inc Version July 7 2016 14 04 38...

Страница 2: ...es Inc 2365 NE Hopkins Court Pullman WA 99163 Phone 509 332 5600 Fax 509 332 5158 Website www decagon com Email support decagon com or sales decagon com Trademarks c 2007 2013 Decagon Devices Inc All...

Страница 3: ...bout the 10HS 3 2 1 Background Info 3 2 2 Specifications 4 3 Theory 5 4 Installing the Sensor 6 4 1 Procedure 6 5 Connecting Sensors 9 5 1 Wiring 9 6 Calibration 12 6 1 Dielectric calibration 12 6 2 M...

Страница 4: ...through Friday between 8am and 5pm Pacific time Note If you purchased your sensor through a distributor please con tact them for assistance Email support decagon com or sales decagon com Phone 509 332...

Страница 5: ...its manufacturer Seller shall not be liable to Buyer for loss damage or injuries to persons including death or to property or things of whatsoever kind including but not without limitation loss of ant...

Страница 6: ...re sensor The new 10HS sensor uses the same 70 MHz oscillator frequency as the EC 5 but has a larger soil volume and requires no special calibration when you use it with other systems The 10HS has two...

Страница 7: ...08 VWC in mineral soils from 0 to 0 50 m3 m3 0 to 50 VWC Measurement Time 10 ms milliseconds Power Requirements 3 VDC 12 mA to 15 VDC 15 mA Output 300 to 1 250 mV independent of excitation voltage Ope...

Страница 8: ...t time t Vi is the starting voltage and Vf is the applied or supply voltage Further for a capacitor with a geometrical factor of F the capacitance is related to the dielectric permittivity of the medi...

Страница 9: ...kes This can attenuate the senors electromag netic field and adversely affect readings In addition the 10HS sensor should not be installed within 5 cm of the soil surface or the sensing volume of the...

Страница 10: ...any other implement that will guide the sensor into the soil at the bottom of the hole Many peo ple have used a simple piece of PVC pipe with a notch cut in the end for the sensor to sit in with the...

Страница 11: ...its length so a vertical installation will integrate VWC over a 10 cm depth wile a horizontal orientation will measure VWC at a more discrete depth Removing the Sensor When removing the sensor from t...

Страница 12: ...ional fee on a per meter fee basis Obtaining custom length cables elim inates the need for splicing the cable a possible failure point The 10HS is accurate with cable lengthes up to 40 m Connecting to...

Страница 13: ...Decagon data loggers These sensors typically come configured with stripped and tinned pigtail lead wires for use with screw terminals Refer to your distinct logger manual for details on wiring Pigtai...

Страница 14: ...d tin the wires and wire it directly into the data logger This has the advantage of creating a direct connection with no chance of the sensor becoming unplugged however it cannot be easily used in the...

Страница 15: ...5 V DC a 2 589 x 10 10 mV 4 x 5 010 x 10 7 mV 3 3 523 x 10 4 mV 2 9 135 x 10 2 mV 7 457 4 6 2 Mineral Soil Calibration For convenience Decagon has also developed a standard calibration equation for mi...

Страница 16: ...oil type With a soil specific calibration the accuracy of the VWC measurements will be improved to 1 to 2 in any soil or other porous medium If you are interested in a soil specific calibration for yo...

Страница 17: ...the 2 5 V excitation port of many Campbell Scientific data loggers We recommend that the switched 12 V or CAO port be used to excite the 10HS Cr Basic type data logger CR1000 Series Datalogger progra...

Страница 18: ...10HS bare gnd G or AG Table 1 Program 01 10 Execution Interval seconds set C1 high to pull SW 12 port high 1 Do P86 1 41 Set Port 1 High delay program 10 ms and measure SE channel 1 in units of volts...

Страница 19: ...9 C1 6 7 37 C2 7 2 97 C3 8 0 0 C4 9 0 0 C5 5 If time is P92 1 0000 Minutes Seconds into a 2 60 Interval same units as above 3 10 Set Output Flag High Flag 0 6 Real Time P77 18390 1 1110 Year Day Hour...

Страница 20: ...63 USA Type of Equipment Dielectric Soil Moisture Sensor Model Number 10HS Year of First Manufacture 2008 This is to certify that the 10HS dielectric soil moisture sensor man ufactured by Decagon Devi...

Страница 21: ...ll Scientific 4 Communications 11 Compatibility 4 Decagon 4 Non Decagon 10 Other 4 Dielectric Permittivity 12 ECH2O Utility 10 14 Email 1 Installation Horizontal 6 Vertical 7 Measurement Time 4 Minera...

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