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AK-PC 

420 

Manual RS8EL402 © Danfoss 03-2010 

5

Linear/non-linear capacity curve for fans

The first fan step provides relatively more capacity than the subse-

quent capacity steps. The increase in capacity that an extra step/

speed will generate falls gradually, as more and more steps are 

connected/the speed is increased. 

The fan regulation therefore has a crooked capacity curve, which 

provides optimal reinforcement at both high and low capacities. 

However, for some systems a straight curve is required for capacity 

regulation, e.g. if the analogue signal is used for more than con-

trolling fans. In this instance the capacity curve can be set at linear.

(The capacity curve for the three-way valve will always be straight.)

Step-by-step coupling of fans

The fans can either be connected in the sequence defined for 

them (sequentially) or they can be connected in rotation (sequen-

tially with alternating start). 

In sequential operation all fans are enabled at least once every 24 

hours, so no fan rusts up due to being inactive for a longer period 

of time.

In rotation the various fans take turns in being first.

Monitoring fans

The controller must receive a signal of the status of each defined 

condenser step’s safety circuit. The signal is taken directly from the 

safety circuit and connected to a “DI” input. 

If the safety circuit is broken, the controller will lose the signal and 

emit an alarm. 

The associated relay output will not be disconnected. The reason 

is that fans are often connected in pairs, but with one single safety 

circuit. If there is a fault in one fan, the other will continue to oper-

ate.

If no monitoring is desired, the input must be permanently wired 

at 24 V. 

Reference

Regulation reference 

The regulation reference can be defined in one of the following 

two ways:

• Fixed setting

The set point for the regulation sensor is set in °C.

If displacement is required, the reference can be displaced 

with a 0-10 V signal. During setup you define how great the 

displacement is to be at the signal’s max. and min. value.

• Floating reference according to outdoor temperature

This function allows the reference to vary according to the 

outdoor temperature within a defined range.

The outdoor temperature is measured with the Sc3 sensor, 

and the reference will always fall within a fixed value (min. tm) 

above the measured outdoor temperature.

 

Heat recovery

When heat recovery is enabled via the digital input, the reference 

will switch to another set point “Heat SP”, although this too can 

be overridden via the external 0-10 V signal. At the same time the 

relay for heat recovery is enabled, which then transmits a signal to 

either a pump or a valve. The reference's max. value (r30) is over-

riden from the set value to 99.9° C.

If heat recovery is in progress and the temperature by the regula-

tion sensor is lower than the reference’s set minimum value, the 

following happens (see also the following section on limiting the 

reference):

Содержание AK-PC 420

Страница 1: ...Capacity controller for dry cooler AK PC 420 User Guide ADAP KOOL Refrigeration control systems...

Страница 2: ...cooler Outdoor temperature sensor Sc3 located by the air inlet to the dry cooler Either S7 Pc or S8 can be used as a regulation sensor Functions Three way valve control Speed regulation or step by st...

Страница 3: ...rine condensation pressure Pc as regula tion sensor and the fan capacity is controlled either in steps or via speed control For PI control the use of the S7 and S8 sensors is optional but they should...

Страница 4: ...the frequency converter 50 of the ana logue output signal is always used for the three way valve i e if the analogue output signal is set at 0 10V 0 5 V is used for the three way valve The frequency c...

Страница 5: ...the signal and emit an alarm The associated relay output will not be disconnected The reason is that fans are often connected in pairs but with one single safety circuit If there is a fault in one fan...

Страница 6: ...enabled in two ways Digital input HP safety When the digital input is connected full capacity is cut in to both fans and three way valve An alarm is emitted at the same time The capacity remains cut...

Страница 7: ...troller can perform a switching of the pumps in the event of a lack of flow however the pump switch will only be performed when the delay time on the alarm has expired Depending on whether the pump sw...

Страница 8: ...oor temperature If there is a heat recovery signal the reference will switch to the preset set point in r64 Setting 1 and 2 operate with a PI regulation but if the system is unstable and the PI regula...

Страница 9: ...band xp for valve regulation P 100 Xp If the Xp value is increased the regulation becomes steadier n04 Valve Xp K I Integration time Tn for valve regulation If the Tn value is increased the regulatio...

Страница 10: ...ues must be set in bar if display in C has been selected And in psig if F has been selected If the values are to be set from the AKM programme they must be set in bar Pc Min value o47 PcMinTrsPres Pc...

Страница 11: ...dress is sent to the gateway when the menu is set in pos ON o04 Access code If the settings in the controller are to be protected by a numerical code you can set a numerical value between 0 and 100 If...

Страница 12: ...ternal switch A45 Stand by A77 Interrupted signal on input Flow switch while pump 1 was operating A77 Pump 1 fault A78 Interrupted signal on input Flow switch while pump 2 was operating A78 Pump 2 fau...

Страница 13: ...4 Pc S7 5 and 6 S8 S7 EKA 163 If the alternative temperature is to be shown constantly a display without operating keys can be connected Data communication If the controller is extended with data comm...

Страница 14: ...0 0 V unlinear c34 1 4 1 Proportional band Xp for P 100 Xp valve regulation n04 0 2 K 40 0 K 10 0 K I Integration time Tn for valve regula tion n05 30 s 600 s 120 Cutin condenser capacity with manual...

Страница 15: ...al signal u96 Read the value of the analogue output in V u97 Read temperature at sensor S7 u98 The controller can give the following messages E1 Error message Fault in controller E2 Regulation is outs...

Страница 16: ...for alarm signal 48 50 HP safety contact function for receiving of high pressure safety signal 51 52 Heat recovery Contact function for receive of signal to start of heat recovery 51 53 S7 sensor Sens...

Страница 17: ...tion Possible to connect a data communication module Environments 0 55 C during operation 40 70 C during transport 20 80 Rh not condensing No shock influence vibrations Enclosure IP 20 Weight 0 4 kg M...

Страница 18: ...y in the example no consideration is given to any possible overriding with external reference signal 0 10 V 1 PI regulation with fixed reference In PI regulation the controller will make sure that the...

Страница 19: ...he entire fan capacity is controlled by speed regulation the capacity will be indicated on the broken line 4 P regulation with floating reference As point 2 but with P regulation the actual regulation...

Страница 20: ...d to 99 9 C Raising lowering of the reference takes place via a ramp function defined at r65 RefRamp The capacity of the three way valve is controlled via regulation parameters n04 Valve Xp and n05 va...

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