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IM 893-10 • ROOFPAK SINGLEZONE UNITS 104 www.DaikinApplied.com
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Compressor Startup
CAUTION
Low ambient temperature hazard. Can cause compressor
damage. Do not attempt to start up and check out the
refrigeration system when the outdoor air temperature is
below 50°F unless the unit is specially equipped for low
ambient operation.
Inspect all refrigerant piping and look for leaks by looking for
refrigerant oil residue. If any problem is found, reclaim any
remaining refrigerant, fix the problem and then add the circuit’s
nameplate charge by weight before proceeding.
With the supply and return fans operational, prepare for
compressor operation.
If the unit contains optional refrigeration service valves, they
will be shipped closed. Open the discharge and suction valves.
The valve are a quarter-turn ball valve type. Verify that the unit
has not lost its refrigerant charge. Check the compressor oil
level before startup. The oil level should be at or slightly above
the center of the sight glass.
Verify that the crankcase heaters are operating. These should
operate for at least 24 hours before starting the compressors.
NOTE:
On VFD compressors VZH088 and VZH117, verify
that the VFD is powered and providing a DC holding
current to the compressorwhen the compressor is
OFF. The holding current heats the compressor motor
and is used in place of an external banded crankcase
heater. The local control panel on the VFD will display
that a holding current is present.
Verify that the condenser fan blades are positioned properly
and that the screws are tight (see
). The fan blade
must be correctly positioned within its orifice for proper airflow
across the condenser coils.
Figure 108: Condenser Fan Blade Positioning
Scroll Compressor Rotational Direction
Scroll compressors only compress in one rotational direction.
Three-phase compressors can rotate in either direction
depending upon phasing of the power to L1, L2, and L3.
Since there is a 50/50 chance of connecting power to cause
rotation in the reverse direction, verify that the compressor
rotates in the proper direction after the system is installed. If
the compressor is rotating properly, suction pressure drops and
discharge pressure rises when the compressor is energized. If
the compressor is rotating in reverse, the sound level is louder
and current draw is reduced substantially. After several minutes
of operation, the compressor’s motor protector trips.
All three-phase compressors are wired the same internally.
Therefore, once the correct phasing is determined for a
specific system or installation, connecting properly phased
power leads to the same terminals should maintain proper
rotational direction.
On VFD compressors, if reverse rotation is noted at startup,
the power leads (U and W) at the compressor should be
reversed. Reversing the VFD’s incoming power leads will not
change the compressor’s rotational direction.
Perform the following procedure on all units:
1. At the keypad, set the cooling setpoint low enough
so that the controller will call for cooling. The value
in
View\Set Unit\Cooling\Occ Clg Spt
will need to be
adjusted below the temperature shown in
View\Set Unit\
Temperatures\Control Temp
. In addition, on DAC units,
the value in
View\Set Unit\Cooling\DAT Clg Spt
will need
to be adjusted below the temperature shown in
View\Set
Unit\Temperatures\Discharge Temp
.
2. Place the unit into cooling mode through the keypad
menu
Quick Menu\Ctrl Mode = Cool Only
.
3. Verify that the low ambient compressor lockout
temperature setpoint,
Main Menu\Commission Unit\
Cooling Setup\Clg Lo OAT Lk
is set below the current
outside air temperature (shown in
View\Set Unit\
Temperatures\OA Temp
).
NOTE:
Do not attempt to operate the compressors if the
outdoor air is too cool. See the caution statement
under “Compressor Startup”.
4. Close the S1 switch. Now refrigeration circuit #1 is
enabled and circuit #2 is disabled. After CS1 is closed,
the MT III board starts its 5-minute timing cycle. Note
that if the unit has an economizer and the outdoor air
enthalpy is low, the economizer must fully open before
the controller will energize mechanical cooling.
5. When the outdoor air damper has fully opened and the
time delay has expired, the liquid line solenoid SV1 and
the compressor should start.
a. Verify that there is a call for cooling by checking
the keypad menu
Quick Menu\Unit State =
. This
should be in
Cooling
.
b. Check the keypad menu
Main Menu\View\
Set Unit\Unit Status\Settings\Clg Status =
. The
compressors will only run if this reads (Enabled).
c. Trace the control circuits.
NOTICE
Venting refrigerant to atmosphere is not allowed per most
local laws and/or codes.
1.21"
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