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CP-850FX Service Manual
Europe R&D
30
4.4.1.2 DSP-Section (Audio Baseband Processing)
flexible selection of audio sources to be processed
performance of terrestrial de-emphasise systems (FM, NICAM)
digitally performed FM-identification decoding and de-matrixing
digital baseband processing: volume, bass, treble
simple controlling of volume, bass, treble
4.4.1.3 Analogue Section
two selectable analogue pairs of audio baseband input (= two SCART inputs) input level: <2
V RMS, input impedance: >25 k
Ω
one selectable analogue mono input (i.e. AM sound): Not used in this chassis
two high-quality A/D converters, S/N-Ratio: >85 dB
20 Hz to 20 kHz bandwidth for SCART-to-SCART copy facilities
loudspeaker: one pair of four-fold oversampled D/A converters. Output level per channel: max.
1.4 VRMS output resistance: max. 5 k
Ω
. S/N-ratio: >85 dB at maximum volume max. noise
voltage in mute mode: < 10
μ
V (BW: 20 Hz... 16 kHz)
one pair of four-fold oversampled D/A converters supplying a pair of SCART-outputs. Output
level per channel: max. 2 V RMS, output resistance: max. 0.5 k
Ω
, S/N-Ratio: >85 dB (20 Hz...
16 kHz)
4.4.1.4 NICAM & FM/AM-Mono
According to the British, Scandinavian, Spanish, and French TV-standards, high-quality stereo
sound is transmitted digitally. The systems allow two high-quality digital sound channels to be
added to the already existing FM/AM-channel. The sound coding follows the format of the so-
called Near Instantaneous Companding System (NICAM 728). Transmission is performed using
Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK. Table below offers an overview of the
modulation parameters.
In the case of NICAM/FM (AM) mode, there are three different audio channels available: NICAM
A,
NICAM B, and FM/AM-mono. NICAM A and B may belong either to a stereo or to a dual
language transmission. Information about operation mode and about the quality of the NICAM
signal can be read by the controlling software via the control bus. In the case of low quality (high
bit error rate), the controlling software may decide to switch to the analogue FM/AM-mono sound.
Alternatively, an automatic NICAM-FM/AM switching may be applied.
4.4.1.5 German 2-Carrier System (DUAL FM System)
Since September 1981, stereo and dual sound programs have been transmitted in Germany
using the 2-carrier system. Sound transmission consists of the already existing first sound
carrier and a second sound carrier additionally containing an identification signal. More details of
this standard are given in Tables below. For D/K very similar system is used.
TV standards
TV
system
Position of sound carrier
(MHz)
Sound modulation
Colour
system
Country
B/G
5.5 / 5.7421875
FM Stereo
PAL
GERMANY
B/G
5.5 / 5.85
FM-Mono / NICAM
PAL
Scandinavia,
Spain
L
6.5 / 5.85
AM – Mono / NICAM
SECAM-L France
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