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Getting Started with CY27410/30: 4-PLL Spread-Spectrum Clock Generator 

 

 

www.cypress.com

 

Document No. 001-94024 Rev.*A 

ZDB Mode 

In ZDB mode, the device acts as a zero-propagation-delay 
device from input to output as shown in 

Figure 2

In order 

to achieve this functionality, CY27410 requires a feedback 
clock from one of the outputs for tracking its phase. 

Figure 2. ZDB Configuration 

 

Input  frequency range (Single Ended): 8 MHz to 250 MHz 

Input  frequency range (Differential): 8 MHz to 300 MHz 

Typical  ZDB  input/output  delay  is  less  than  250 ps. 
CY27410  can  also  provide  the  Frequency  Multiplying/ 
Dividing ZDB  configuration by  modifying  R1  or R2  divider 
appropriately. 

When R1 = R2, the output frequency is the same as IN1, 
when R1 value is half of R2, the output will be twice of IN1. 
CY27410 provides R1 and R2 value of 1, 2, 4, or 8, so you 
can  configure  CY27410  as  ZDB  with  the  frequency 
multiplying/dividing function. 

NZDB Mode  

In NZDB mode, the device acts as simple buffering of the 
input signal to outputs, also known as fan-out buffer. In the 
NZDB  mode  as  shown  i

Figure  3

,  the  PLL  is  bypassed 

making the device act as a fanout buffer.  

Input frequency range (Single-Ended): 8 MHz to 250 MHz 

Input frequency range (Differential): 8 MHz to 700 MHz 

Figure 3. NZDB Configuration 

 

CY27410  can  also  be  configured  in    combination  of 
CLKGEN  and  ZDB,  CLKGEN  and  NZDB,  and  ZDB  and 
NZDB  modes.  This  offers  unprecedented  flexibility  to  the 
customer. 

Figure  4

  shows  how  the  CLKGEN  and  NZDB 

mode can be used in CY27410.  

Figure 4: CLKGEN AND NZDB Configuration 

 

 

Input Subsystem 

The  device  can  accept  both  crystal  and  reference  input. 
The  crystal  input  pins  are  XIN  and  XOUT,  which  are 
connected  to  a  crystal  oscillator  block  to  generate  the 
required  clock  to  be  fed  into  the  VCO.  The  differential 
tuning-capacitor range supported is 8 pF to 12 pF. 

The  device  also  support  four  reference  input  pins  (IN1P, 
IN1N,  IN2P,  and  IN2N).  These  pins  are  designed  to 
receive a reference input which can either be single-ended 
or differential clock.  

IN1  is  multiplexed  with  IN1  (clock  signal:  single-ended  or 
differential) or crystal oscillator. 

IN2 can be configured as differential or single-ended.  

Se

Table 1

 for input frequency specifications. 

Table 1. Input Frequency Specifications 

Input Frequency 

Min. 

Max. 

Crystal 

8 MHz 

48 MHz 

IN1,2-SE 

8 MHz 

250 MHz 

IN1,2-DE 

8 MHz 

700 MHz 

 

Note

  CY27410  incorporates  a  narrow-bandwidth  PLL 

(VCO). Therefore, you cannot use the reference clock that 
has  large  distortion/drift;  for  example,  spread-spectrum 
clock  (typically  0.5  to  1.0%  modulation).  Switching  from 
one  frequency  to  another  (different)  frequency  cannot  be 
used as the reference clock either. 

 

 

Содержание AN94024

Страница 1: ...ts Getting Started with CY27410 30 4 PLL Spread Spectrum Clock Generator 1 Contents 1 Overview 2 Key Specifications 2 Modes of Operation 2 CLKGEN Mode 2 ZDB Mode 3 NZDB Mode 3 Input Subsystem 3 Choosi...

Страница 2: ...ntroller frequency synthesis VCFS spread spectrum frequency select and glitch free outputs Key Specifications Input frequencies Crystal input 8 MHz to 48 MHz Reference clock 8 MHz to 250 MHz LVCMOS Re...

Страница 3: ...al 8 MHz to 700 MHz Figure 3 NZDB Configuration CY27410 can also be configured in combination of CLKGEN and ZDB CLKGEN and NZDB and ZDB and NZDB modes This offers unprecedented flexibility to the cust...

Страница 4: ...escribes how to interface the input reference signals to CY27410 and design considerations for input signals Input Frequency Tolerance The CY27410 design incorporates a narrow bandwidth high performan...

Страница 5: ...nputs The input swing amplitude should be more than 300 mV pp for the signal to meet the VIH VIL specifications LVCMOS Input Signal Figure 9 shows a simplified LVCMOS input buffer structure of CY27410...

Страница 6: ...ce standard is a differential I O standard and is defined in PCIe SIG standard Figure 14 shows the typical interface termination while Table 3 summarizes the recommended trace length parameters and te...

Страница 7: ...f 1 2 V Typical CML Output Standard CML interface is a differential I O standard and is defined in IEEE 802 3 spec Figure 20 shows the termination scheme of this standard Figure 20 CML Signaling Termi...

Страница 8: ...s function For example if trace characteristics are such that the propagation delay is 175 ps inch then a four inch delay will be 700 ps Voltage Controlled Frequency Shift VCFS CY27410 mimics the VCXO...

Страница 9: ...s overcome EMI EMC concerns The device supports both linear and nonlinear spread profiles and by using the patented Lexmark profile as the nonlinear profile offers the best peak EMI reduction in the i...

Страница 10: ...has two timing specifications fast switching and slow switching Fast switching is applicable for the output ON OFF output divider value change and output MUX setting change Slow switching is applicabl...

Страница 11: ...ates with CY27410 through commands and data that contains COM FS and miscellaneous information like I2C address read write protection etc Using an External I2 C Master You can use an external I2 C mas...

Страница 12: ...ument History Document Title Getting Started with CY27410 30 4 PLL Spread Spectrum Clock Generator AN94024 Document Number 001 94024 Revision ECN Orig of Change Submission Date Description of Change 4...

Страница 13: ...Cypress s patents that are infringed by the Software as provided by Cypress unmodified to make use distribute and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products Any other use reprod...

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