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Page 21 of 26

 

INSTRUCTION MANUAL

 

AL-RE101

 LOOP ANTENNA 

 

SECTI ON 6   

-  

CALIBRATION 

 

1912 1 E l T o ro R d  

   Si l vera do,  Ca lifo rni a 9 26 76  

  (9 49)  459 -96 00   

  co m-p o wer. com

 

 

Rev101617 

6.2 Interpretation 

of 

Standards 

Section 4.3.11.2 of the MIL-STD-461 documents states the following: 
 “Factors for test antennas shall be determined in accordance with SAE ARP958”.  
Section 6 of the SAE ARP958 Rev. D (1999-03) standard contains the calibration 

procedures, associated calculations and theoretical antenna conversion factor 

tables for the three (3) loop antennas specified by MIL-STD-461 for the RE101 and 
RS101 tests and related calibrations. 
Below are (2) excerpts from the above-referenced 

SAE ARP958

 standard: 

(1) “  6.1 Operating Theory: 

This test method is not meant to experimentally determine the magnetic fields.  
In most cases, for a controlled situation like this, they can be more accurately 
calculated than measured.  This method is to set up a standard by which it 
can be determined that the antennas are functioning correctly.  Thus, a failure 
such as a cold solder joint, broken wire, etc. can be detected.” 

And, from section 6.2 (Calibration): 

(2)  “   

The loop antenna shall be considered to be calibrated when the levels have 
been compared to the values of Table 1 and found to be within ±2 dB of those 
values.” 

Based on the above, it could be interpreted that the purpose of calibration is 

NOT to determine the actual antenna conversion factors; but only to validate 
that the antenna is functioning correctly, and that the theoretical factors are to 

be used in practice.   
Or, it could also be interpreted that the factors determined through calibration 
measurements are to be used in practice, as long as they are within ±2 dB of the 

theoretical factors.   
Com-Power provides the AL-RE101 Loop Antenna individually calibrated as per 
the procedures described in the SAE ARP958 standard.  The acceptance criteria 

employed dictates that the antenna conversion factors determined during the 

calibration shall be within ±2 dB of the calculated, theoretical factors. 
Both sets of factors are provided; and it is left to the discretion of the user whether 

the theoretical, calculated factors, or the factors determined through calibration 

measurements are used in practice.  

Содержание AL-RE101

Страница 1: ...Page 1 of 26 INSTRUCTION MANUAL AL RE101 LOOP ANTENNA 19121 El Toro Rd Silverado California 92676 949 459 9600 com power com Rev101617 INSTRUCTION MANUAL for LOOP ANTENNA Model AL RE101...

Страница 2: ...Factors 10 4 1 1 Interpolation of Antenna Conversion Factors 12 5 0 Antenna Theory 13 5 1 Open Circuit Antenna Terminal Voltage vs Flux Density 13 5 2 Determination of Antenna Conversion Factors 15 5...

Страница 3: ...power com Rev101617 List of Figures FIGURE 1 AL RE101 Features 7 FIGURE 2 AL RE101 Loop Antenna Dimensions 8 FIGURE 3 Typical Test Arrangement 9 FIGURE 4 Antenna Conversion Factors 10 FIGURE 5 Typical...

Страница 4: ...escriptions of product features product specifications safety precautions operational instructions antenna theory measurement guidelines warranty and product maintenance information Information contai...

Страница 5: ...RUCTION MANUAL AL RE101 LOOP ANTENNA SECTION 2 PRODUCTS AVAILABLE FROM COM POWER 19121 El Toro Rd Silverado California 92676 949 459 9600 com power com Rev101617 2 0 Products Available from Com Power...

Страница 6: ...2676 949 459 9600 com power com Rev101617 3 0 Product Information 3 1 Incoming Inspection Please check the contents of the shipment against the package inventory in section 3 2 to ensure that you have...

Страница 7: ...ng instrumentation 7 cm Spacing 2 The 7 cm spacing required for MIL STD 461 RE101 is achieved when the front edge of the plexi glass bottom plate of the antenna assembly is positioned perpendicularly...

Страница 8: ...3 3 cm 5 24 in Number of Turns N 36 Turns Wire Type 7 Strand 41 AWG Litz Wire Loop Shielding Electrostatic Shield Resistance of Loop Coil RC 10 nominal Inductance of Loop Coil L 340 H nominal Connecto...

Страница 9: ...Test Arrangement Generally the AL RE101 Loop Antenna is intended to be positioned at a 7 cm distance from the Equipment Under Test EUT Due to the small size of the loop coil its close proximity to th...

Страница 10: ...Hz as shown in Figure 4 To find the factors for frequencies between those listed on the table see section 4 1 1 The 100 k factors are used when the AL RE101 Loop Antenna is connected to a measuring in...

Страница 11: ...ngth value or flux density in dBpT EXAMPLE CALCULATION 1 An EUT emission is identified at a frequency of 500 Hz with a measured value of 40 dB V or 100 V on a measurement instrument having a nominal i...

Страница 12: ...tenna conversion factor at 60 Hz is calculated Using the Figure 4 table the following values are known Frequency Antenna Conversion Factor 50 1 50 Hz ACF1 77 7 dBpT V 2 100 Hz ACF2 71 7 dBpT V Using E...

Страница 13: ...open circuit loop terminal voltage number of turns in the coil area of the coil the frequency and the average flux density within the area of the coil Equation 3 is resolved below by substituting the...

Страница 14: ...itude ei is 120 V or 41 6 dB V NOTE The same result can be determined using Equation 1 and the 100 k antenna conversion factor given in Figure 4 EQUATION 1 Magnetic Field Strength in dBpT Measured Val...

Страница 15: ...e AL RE101 Loop Antenna in Equation 7 where RL load resistance or input impedance of measurement instrument in ohms RC loop coil resistance 10 L loop coil inductance 0 00034 H VL V voltage across R in...

Страница 16: ...ncy of 500 Hz with the AL RE101 Loop Antenna connected directly to a spectrum analyzer having an input impedance RL of 50 ohms which indicates a measured amplitude VL V of 100 V or 40 dB V 500 x 3 144...

Страница 17: ...ls are terminated by the input impedance of the measuring instrument RL The measured voltage VL is proportional to the impedance of the loop coil RC jXC and RL This relationship is demonstrated in Equ...

Страница 18: ...00 com power com Rev101617 In Equation 6e Equation 6a is integrated to substitute for ei in order to solve for B VL And finally in Equation 6f we multiply by 106 in order to convert the units from Tes...

Страница 19: ...rent can be monitored by measuring the voltage drop across a 1 ohm resistor placed in series with the drive line to the transmit loop or it can be monitored using a current probe placed around the dri...

Страница 20: ...r Power sweep generator Network analyzer Spectrum Analyzer with tracking generator 6 1 2 Measuring Instruments Any properly functioning calibrated measuring instrument or combination of measuring inst...

Страница 21: ...ilure such as a cold solder joint broken wire etc can be detected And from section 6 2 Calibration 2 The loop antenna shall be considered to be calibrated when the levels have been compared to the val...

Страница 22: ...der the above conditions the measured value in dB V on the measuring instrument connected to the AL RE101 Loop Antenna at any given frequency plus the respective appropriate antenna conversion factor...

Страница 23: ...AL RE101 Loop Antenna at 30 Hz is 43 35 dB V The theoretical 50 ohm antenna conversion factor for the AL RE101 Loop Antenna calculated using Equation 5 and Equation 7 and given in the table shown in...

Страница 24: ...anty to repair damage resulting from attempts to install repair service or modify the instrument by personnel other than Com Power service representatives Under no circumstances does Com Power recogni...

Страница 25: ...eable parts If the unit does not operate or needs calibration please contact Com Power Corporation Any modifications or repairs performed on the unit by someone other than an authorized factory traine...

Страница 26: ...ION 9 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE DATA 19121 El Toro Rd Silverado California 92676 949 459 9600 com power com Rev101617 9 0 Typical Performance Data 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 01 0 1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency kHz Conv...

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