Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-25303-03
Chapter 1 Configuring MSTP
Configuring MSTP Features
•
Propagation—When an RSTP switch receives a TC message from another switch through a
designated or root port, it propagates the change to all of its nonedge, designated ports and to the
root port (excluding the port on which it is received). The switch starts the TC-while timer for all
such ports and flushes the information learned on them.
• Protocol migration—For backward compatibility with IEEE 802.1D switches, RSTP selectively
sends IEEE 802.1D configuration BPDUs and TCN BPDUs on a per-port basis.
When a port is initialized, the migrate-delay timer is started (specifies the minimum time during
which RSTP BPDUs are sent), and RSTP BPDUs are sent. While this timer is active, the switch
processes all BPDUs received on that port and ignores the protocol type.
If the switch receives an IEEE 802.1D BPDU after the port migration-delay timer has expired, it
assumes that it is connected to an IEEE 802.1D switch and starts using only IEEE 802.1D BPDUs.
However, if the RSTP switch is using IEEE 802.1D BPDUs on a port and receives an RSTP BPDU
after the timer has expired, it restarts the timer and starts using RSTP BPDUs on that port.
Configuring MSTP Features
These sections contain this configuration information:
•
Default MSTP Configuration, page 1-14
• MSTP Configuration Guidelines, page 1-15
•
Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP, page 1-16 (required)
• Configuring the Root Switch, page 1-18 (optional)
•
Configuring a Secondary Root Switch, page 1-19 (optional)
• Configuring Port Priority, page 1-20 (optional)
•
Configuring Path Cost, page 1-21 (optional)
• Configuring the Switch Priority, page 1-22 (optional)
•
Configuring the Hello Time, page 1-23 (optional)
• Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time, page 1-24 (optional)
•
Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time, page 1-24 (optional)
• Configuring the Maximum-Hop Count, page 1-25 (optional)
•
Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions, page 1-25 (optional)
• Designating the Neighbor Type, page 1-26 (optional)
•
Restarting the Protocol Migration Process, page 1-26 (optional)
Default MSTP Configuration
Table 1-4 shows the default MSTP configuration.
Table 1-4 Default MSTP Configuration
Feature Default Setting
Spanning-tree mode PVST+ (Rapid PVST+ and MSTP are disabled).
Switch priority (configurable on a per-CIST port basis) 32768.