Cisco Catalyst 3560-X Series, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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1-7
Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-25303-03
Chapter 1 Configuring Private VLANs
Configuring Private VLANs
Private-VLAN Configuration Guidelines
Guidelines for configuring private VLANs fall into these categories:
•
Secondary and Primary VLAN Configuration, page 1-7
• Private-VLAN Port Configuration, page 1-8
•
Limitations with Other Features, page 1-9
Secondary and Primary VLAN Configuration
Follow these guidelines when configuring private VLANs:
•
If the switch is running VTP version 1 or 2, you must set VTP to transparent mode. After you
configure a private VLAN, you should not change the VTP mode to client or server. For information
about VTP, see
Chapter 1, “Configuring VTP.” VTP version 3 supports private VLANs in all modes.
• With VTP version 1 or 2, after you have configured private VLANs, use the copy running-config
startup config privileged EXEC command to save the VTP transparent mode configuration and
private-VLAN configuration in the switch startup configuration file. Otherwise, if the switch resets,
it defaults to VTP server mode, which does not support private VLANs. VTP version 3 does support
private VLANs.
•
VTP version 1 and 2 do not propagate private-VLAN configuration. You must configure private
VLANs on each device where you want private-VLAN ports unless the devices are running VTP
version 3.
• You cannot configure VLAN 1 or VLANs 1002 to 1005 as primary or secondary VLANs. Extended
VLANs (VLAN IDs 1006 to 4094) can belong to private VLANs
•
A primary VLAN can have one isolated VLAN and multiple community VLANs associated with it.
An isolated or community VLAN can have only one primary VLAN associated with it.
•
Although a private VLAN contains more than one VLAN, only one Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
instance runs for the entire private VLAN. When a secondary VLAN is associated with the primary
VLAN, the STP parameters of the primary VLAN are propagated to the secondary VLAN.
•
You can enable DHCP snooping on private VLANs. When you enable DHCP snooping on the
primary VLAN, it is propagated to the secondary VLANs. If you configure DHCP on a secondary
VLAN, the configuration does not take effect if the primary VLAN is already configured.
•
When you enable IP source guard on private-VLAN ports, you must enable DHCP snooping on the
primary VLAN.
•
We recommend that you prune the private VLANs from the trunks on devices that carry no traffic
in the private VLANs.
• You can apply different quality of service (QoS) configurations to primary, isolated, and community
VLANs.
•
Sticky ARP
–
Sticky ARP entries are those learned on SVIs and Layer 3 interfaces. They entries do not age
out.
–
The ip sticky-arp global configuration command is supported only on SVIs belonging to
private VLANs.
–
The ip sticky-arp interface configuration command is only supported on
Layer 3 interfaces