Cisco 2975 - Catalyst LAN Base Switch, Руководство по настройке программного обеспечения

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10-12
Catalyst 2975 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-19720-02
Chapter 10 Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
802.1x Host Mode
You can configure an 802.1x port for single-host or for multiple-hosts mode. In single-host mode (see
Figure 10-1 on page 10-2 ), only one client can be connected to the 802.1x-enabled switch port. The
switch detects the client by sending an EAPOL frame when the port link state changes to the up state. If
a client leaves or is replaced with another client, the switch changes the port link state to down, and the
port returns to the unauthorized state.
In multiple-hosts mode, you can attach multiple hosts to a single 802.1x-enabled port. Figure 10-5 on
page 10-12 shows 802.1x port-based authentication in a wireless LAN. In this mode, only one of the
attached clients must be authorized for all clients to be granted network access. If the port becomes
unauthorized (re-authentication fails or an EAPOL-logoff message is received), the switch denies
network access to all of the attached clients. In this topology, the wireless access point is responsible for
authenticating the clients attached to it, and it also acts as a client to the switch.
With the multiple-hosts mode enabled, you can use 802.1x authentication to authenticate the port and
port security to manage network access for all MAC addresses, including that of the client.
Figure 10-5 Multiple Host Mode Example
The switch supports multidomain authentication (MDA), which allows both a data device and a voice
device, such as an IP Phone (Cisco or non-Cisco), to connect to the same switch port. For more
information, see the
“Multidomain Authentication” section on page 10-12 .
Multidomain Authentication
The switch supports multidomain authentication (MDA), which allows both a data device and voice
device, such as an IP phone (Cisco or non-Cisco), to authenticate on the same switch port. The port is
divided into a data domain and a voice domain.
MDA does not enforce the order of device authentication. However, for best results, we recommend that
a voice device is authenticated before a data device on an MDA-enabled port.
Follow these guidelines for configuring MDA:
•
To configure a switch port for MDA, see the “Configuring the Host Mode” section on page 10-43 .
•
You must configure the voice VLAN for the IP phone when the host mode is set to multidomain. For
more information, see
Chapter 13, “Configuring VLANs.”
•
To authorize a voice device, the AAA server must be configured to send a Cisco Attribute-Value
(AV) pair attribute with a value of
device-traffic-class=voice
. Without this value, the switch
treats the voice device as a data device.
101229
Workstations
(clients)
Authentication
server
(RADIUS)