3-38 FRONT SUSPENSION
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (SERIES K10 AND K20)
INDEX
General Description.......................................................... 3-38
Front Axle.......................................................................... 3-38
Transfer Case..................................................................... 3-38
Adapter Assembly............................................................ 3-38
Free Wheeling Hubs....................................................... 3-38
Maintenance and Adjustments...................................... 3-39
Ball Joint Adjustment..................................................... 3-39
Wheel Bearing Adjustment........................................... 3-48
Component Parts Replacement..................................... 340
Free Wheeling Hubs....................................................... 340
K-10 Series....................................................................... 340
K-20 Series....................................................................... 341
Front Axle Assembly...................................................... 343
Removal.............................................................................. 343
Installation......................................................................... 343
Disassembly...................................................................... 343
Wheel H ub..................................................................... 343
Spindle.............................................................................. 344
Axle Joint......................................................................... 344
Ball Joint Service.......................................................... 346
Assembly............................................................................ 347
Replacement of Knuckle Assembly....................... 347
Spindle Components.................................................... 348
Wheel Hub Components............................................ 348
Wheel Bearing Adjustment..................................... 348
Special Tools......................................................................... 349
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Primary purpose of four wheel drive is to provide
additional tractive effort in off-the-road driving in order
to overcome such obstacles as sand, deep mud or snow,
hilly terrain with steep grades, etc.
With four wheels capable of driving, all the vehicle and
payload weight is utilized to give maximum tire traction.
The power unit is driven through a transmission and
consists of an adapter and a two-speed transfer case with
a steering and driving front axle. A single control lever is
used to shift the transfer case from direct drive to low
four wheel drive at a ratio of 1.94 to 1, thus eight
forward speeds and two in reverse are provided.
Some vehicles (utility with automatic transmission and
eight cylinder engines) are equipped with a new Full
Time 4 wheel drive transfer case see section 7 for further
information.
Front wheel drive may be engaged or disengaged at any
time without clutching when the transfer case is in direct
drive; however, in returning to 2 wheel drive from 4
wheel drive the accelerator may have to be varied as
steady pressure is applied on lever. This releases gear
tooth pressure during shifting.
A yoke and trunnion universal joint permits continuous
power flow to each front wheel, regardless of the turning
angle.
Provisions for Power Take-off have been incorporated in
the transfer case.
FRONT AXLE
The front axle is a hypoid gear axle unit equipped with
steering knuckles. Axle assembly number and production
date are stamped on left tube of assembly. Conventional
truck service brakes are provided on all 4-wheel drive
units.
TRANSFER CASE
The transfer case is basically the devise which controls
the "high" and "low" gear ranges. The shifting into
"low" range also initiates four wheel driving action by
connecting thru the front and rear axles. Four wheel
drive is also possible in the 4-HI range. Utility vehicles
with automatic transmission and eight cylinder engines
are equipped with a new Full Time 4 wheel drive system.
Refer to Section 7 for service procedures.
ADAPTER ASSEMBLY
The adapter assembly is the means of making a
mechanical connection between the transmission and the
transfer case. Different adapters are used dependent
upon the transmission and transfer case with which the
vehicle is equipped. Refer to Section 7 for service
procedures.
FREE WHEELING HUBS (Fig. 51)
Free-wheeling hubs are available for the front wheels of
all four wheel drive vehicles except those equipped with
the new Full Time 4 wheel drive transfer case. The
purpose of these hubs is to reduce friction and wear by
disengaging the front axle shafts, differential and drive
line from the front axle shafts, differential and drive line
from the front wheels when the vehicle is operated under
conditions where front wheel drive is not needed.
The engagement and disengagement of free-wheeling
hubs is a manual operation which must be performed at
each front wheel. The transfer case control lever must be
in
2
-wheel drive position when locking or unlocking
hubs. Both hubs must be in the fully locked or fully
unlocked position. They must not be in the free-wheeling
position when low all wheel drive is used as the
additional torque output in this position can subject the
rear axle to severe strain and rear axle failure may
result.
LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL
Содержание Light Duty Truck 1973
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Страница 39: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 13 Fig 14 Heater Wiring Diagrams LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 53: ...HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 27 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 115: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A 89...
Страница 123: ...BODY 1B 3 Fig 6 Typical 06 Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 149: ...BODY 1B 29 Fig 84 Body Mounting 06 Fig 85 Body Mounting 14 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 171: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 2 Frame Horizontal Checking Typical FRAME 2 3...
Страница 173: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 4 10 30 Series Truck Frame FRAME 2 5...
Страница 174: ...2 6 FRAME LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 5 Underbody Reference Points G Van...
Страница 177: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL G 10 20 C 10 P 10 30 Fig 2 Front Suspension C P K Typical FRONT SUSPENSION 3 3...
Страница 185: ...FRONT SUSPENSION 3 11 Fig 16 Toe out on Turns LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 229: ...REAR SUSPENSION AND DRIVELINE 4 5 Fig 13 Rear Spring Installation C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 310: ...5 44 BRAKES C MODELS G MODELS P MODELS Fig 77 Parking Brake System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 351: ...ENGINE 6 15 Fig ID Sectional View of Eight Cylinder Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 375: ...EN G IN E 6 39 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 376: ...6 4 0 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 377: ...ENG IN E 6 41 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 378: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 37L K Series Engine Front Mount 6 42 ENG INE...
Страница 379: ...E N G IN E 6 43 FRONT MOUNT REAR MOUNT Fig 38L G Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 400: ...6 6 4 ENG INE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 401: ...ENG IN E 6 65 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 402: ...6 6 6 ENGINE LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 403: ...E NG IN E 6 67 Fig 36V C Series Engine Mounts LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 423: ...EN G IN E C OOLING 6K 13 Fig 16 Overheating Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 424: ...6 K 1 4 ENG INE COOLING Fig 17 Coolant Loss Chart LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 455: ...ENGINE FUEL 6M 31 Fig K13 Accelerator Controls P30 42 454 Engine LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 456: ...6M 32 ENGINE FUEL Fig K15 Accelerator Controls G Van L 6 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 506: ...CEC PLUNGER IS EXTENDED Fig lid Vacuum Advance Diagram Six Cylinder Engine 6T 14 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS...
Страница 512: ...Fig 18e Vacuum Advance Diagram V8 Engine...
Страница 515: ...EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 6T 23 Fig If Six Cylinder A I R System LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 516: ...6 T 2 4 E M IS S IO N CONTROL SYSTEMS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 517: ...E M IS S IO N C O N TR O L SYSTEM S 6T 25 Fig 4f Diverter Valve Vent Valve LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 540: ...6 Y 1 2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 16b Battery Installation C K Series LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 572: ...6Y 44 ENGINE ELECTRICAL Fig 25i V 8 Spark Plug Wire Installation LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 592: ...7M 2 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS VIEW B Fig la Clutch Linkage Assy C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 593: ...CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS 7M 3 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 594: ...7M 4 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS Fig lc Clutch Linkage Assy P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 598: ...7M 8 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 656: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 19M Drive Range Low First Gear Typical 7A 14 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 662: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 22M LI Range Manual First Gear Typical 7A 20 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION...
Страница 668: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L Fig 25M Reverse Range Typical 7A 26 AUTOMATIC T R A N S M IS S IO N...
Страница 739: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 9 Fig 15 Filler Neck and Vent Hose Van LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 740: ...8 10 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 16 Fuel Feed and Return Pipes Front C K LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 743: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 13 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 744: ...8 14 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 746: ...8 16 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 2 5 Fuel Feed Pipe Front P 105 4 2 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 760: ...8 30 FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST Fig 40 Exhaust Pipe P Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 761: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 31 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 763: ...FUEL TANKS AND EXHAUST 8 33 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 781: ...STEERING 9 15 OIL PRESSURE OIL RETURN PORT VALVE BODY Fig 21 Left Turn Position LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 832: ...LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL Fig 106 Power Steering Pump Mounting Typical 9 66 STEERING...
Страница 833: ...PUMP ASSEMBLY STEERING GEAR TYPICAL SMALL V8 TYPICAL LARGE V8 STEERING 9 67...
Страница 860: ...9 94 STEERING LEAKAGE AREAS Fig 133 Power Steering Gear Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 861: ...STEERING 9 95 Fig 134 Power Steering Pump Leakage LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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Страница 886: ...11 10 CHASSIS SHEET METAL LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 891: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 5 LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
Страница 897: ...ELECTRICAL BODY AND CHASSIS 12 11 Fig 14 Instrum ent Cluster Assembly C K Models LIGHT DUTY TRUCK SERVICE MANUAL...
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