38MARB: Service Manual
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
17
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING
Refrigerant tubes and indoor coil should be evacuated using the
recommended deep vacuum method of 500 microns. Always break a
vacuum with dry nitrogen.
System Vacuum and Charge
Using Vacuum Pump
1. Completely tighten all flare nuts and connect manifold gage charge
hose to a charge port of the low side service valve (see Fig. 15).
2. Connect charge hose to vacuum pump.
3. Fully open the low side of manifold gage (see Fig. 16).
4. Start vacuum pump.
5. Evacuate using the triple evacuation method.
6. After evacuation is complete, fully close the low side of manifold gage
and stop operation of vacuum pump.
7. The factory charge contained in the outdoor unit is good for up to 25 ft.
(8 m) of line length. For refrigerant lines longer than 25 ft. (8 m), add
refrigerant as specified in the Table 10.
8. Disconnect charge hose from charge connection of the low side service
valve.
9. Fully open service valves B and A.
10. Securely tighten caps of service valves.
Fig. 15 —Service Valve
Fig. 16 —Manifold
Deep Vacuum Method
The deep vacuum method requires a vacuum pump capable of pulling a
vacuum of 500 microns and a vacuum gage capable of accurately
measuring this vacuum depth. The deep vacuum method is the most
positive way of assuring a system is free of air and liquid water (see Fig.
17).
Fig. 17 —Deep Vacuum Graph
Triple Evacuation Method
The triple evacuation method should be used. Refer to Fig. 18 and
proceed as follows:
1. Pump system down to 500 MICRONS of mercury and allow pump to
continue operating for an additional 15 minutes.
2. Close service valves and shut off vacuum pump.
3. Connect a nitrogen cylinder and regulator to system and open until
system pressure is 2 psig.
4. Close service valve and allow system to stand for 10 minutes. During
this time, dry nitrogen will be able to diffuse throughout the system
absorbing moisture.
5. Repeat this procedure as indicated in Fig. 18. System will then be free
of any contaminants and water vapor.
Fig. 18 —Triple Evacuation Method
Final Tubing Check
IMPORTANT: Check to be certain factory tubing on both indoor
and outdoor unit has not shifted during shipment. Ensure tubes are
not rubbing against each other or any sheet metal. Pay close attention
to feeder tubes, making sure wire ties on feeder tubes are secure and
tight.
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage
or improper operation.
Never use the system compressor as a vacuum pump.
CAUTION
Outdoor Unit
Indoor Unit
Refrigerant
Service Valve
Low Side
High Side
A
B
C
D
Manifold Gage
500 microns
Low side valve
High side valve
Charge hose
Charge hose
Vacuum pump
Low side valve
500
MINUTES
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1000
1500
LEAK IN
SYSTEM
VACUUM TIGHT
TOO WET
TIGHT
DRY SYSTEM
2000
MI
CRONS
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
CHECK FOR TIGHT, DRY SYSTEM
(IF IT HOLDS DEEP VACUUM)
EVACUATE
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
WAIT
EVACUATE
RELEASE CHARGE INTO SYSTEM
BREAK VACUUM WITH DRY NITROGEN
EVACUATE
WAIT
