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SECTION 4.  OPERATION OF THE RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK

4-5

The CALL STATION stationname option is
used to initiate a connection with the field
site.  After the call, GraphTerm remain in
telecommunications (on-line) with the
remote site.  The call option can be used to
test the communication path to a field site.
Note that the LINK TEST FOR RF can also
be used to test communications.  The other
GraphTerm options will automatically call the
station when selected if it is not already “on-
line."

The TERMINAL EMULATOR allows direct
programming of the datalogger or viewing of
the dataloggers * modes.

The DOWNLOAD PROGRAM TO
DATALOGGER is used to transfer a
datalogger program (DLD file) from the
computer to the datalogger.

CAUTION:  Downloading a program to a
datalogger erases all data in the
datalogger!  Data should be collected
BEFORE downloading a program.

Datalogger programs are created with the
EDLOG program.  The SAVE PROGRAM
FROM THE DATALOGGER option transfers
the datalogger program to the computer.
This is useful if the original program created
with EDLOG is not available or if the
program was created with the keyboard
display or in terminal mode.

The PC TIME TO DATALOGGER option
sets the datalogger clock according to the
PC clock.  GraphTerm will prompt with the
current PC time and confirm that the
datalogger clock should be set.  The
datalogger uses its clock to schedule data
storage and measurements.  Changing the
clock may alter the length of the interval
used for processing output data.  In addition,
changing the datalogger clock such that it
crosses an output interval may cause an
output to be skipped or repeated.  For
example, changing the datalogger clock
from 10:59 to 11:02 will cause the 11:00
hour output to be missed.  The output at
12:00 will be correctly based on the entire
two hour period.

The MONITOR INPUT LOCATIONS  option is
used to display the current measurement values

from the dataloggers Input Locations and other
data tables.  The values can be displayed
digitally or graphically on strip charts and bar
charts.  The datalogger flags and ports may also
be toggled.  Values can also be directly loaded
into Input Locations.  Data can be collected for
archiving while monitoring.  GraphTerm also
supports the display of data from user defined
tables (created with Instruction P84 in the
datalogger program).  These other tables are
selected in the location editor (press L at the
graphical monitor mode screen).   Change the
GRAPH SETUP FILE: parameter adding _n
where n is the number of the table to be
monitored.  For example, the station name
where CR10T is changing the GRAPH SETUP
FILE: to CR10T_1 would allow display of the first
table.  Each table has its own setup file.  The
tables are numbered in the order the P84
instructions appear in the datalogger program.
The CR10T has 3 “built in” tables in addition to
the Input Locations; STATUS, TIMESET, and
ERRORLOG tables.  These also may be
selected although they are not typically graphed
or monitored.  GraphTerm allows the display of
all data from the user defined data tables  stored
in the datalogger.  Older data may be scrolled
through or the strip charts may be allowed to
“advance” as new data is stored.  When a strip
chart is started, GraphTerm will collect some
older data to “backfill” the chart part way and
then allow the chart to “advance."  See the
GraphTerm help screen for information on
scrolling keys.

The COLLECT UNCOLLECTED DATA allows the
collection of data from the datalogger.  GraphTerm
prompts allow the selection of which tables and
which individual fields within these tables should
be collected.  GraphTerm bases what data has not
been collected on what data GraphTerm has
collected with this station file.  GraphTerm has no
knowledge of what data may have been collected
with RTMS or with GraphTerm using a different
station file.  All specified data that exists in the
datalogger will be collected on the first call.
GraphTerm stores the data in files with the station
name for the name and the table number for the
extension.  Normally all fields from the tables
should be collected.  GraphTerm will append data
to an existing data file.  If the field selections have
changed GraphTerm will insert a new header
showing the currently selected fields.  A header is
also inserted at the start of a new file.

Содержание RTMS SYSTEMS

Страница 1: ...RF FOR RTMS SYSTEMS INSTRUCTION MANUAL REVISION 3 95 COPYRIGHT c 1995 CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC...

Страница 2: ...ntability or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC INC is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damages Products may not be returned without prior authorization To...

Страница 3: ...ttempts 2 3 2 6 Adding Stations to the Net Description 2 4 2 7 Radio Test Results 2 4 SECTION 3 RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK COMPONENTS 3 1 The RF95T Modem 3 1 3 2 RF100 RF200 Radios 3 4 3 3 Antennas and Ca...

Страница 4: ...rams and displaying current readings from the datalogger The requirements specific to a radiotelemetry network include The distance between radio stations should not be greater than approximately 25 m...

Страница 5: ...ing the desired measurements Any field station can also operate as a repeater The only requirement is that the station s antenna must be able to communicate in all desired directions This may require...

Страница 6: ...the field station s Normally all communication to the field stations originate at the base station Data retrieval remote programming and system analysis can all be done from the base station Equipmen...

Страница 7: ...too long of a distance or an obstacle which impedes direct communication A repeater is not always required in a radiotelemetry network A field station can also function as a repeater Equipment Requir...

Страница 8: ...e radio directly onto the bottom of the RF232T Secure the BNC connector from the radio s cable to its hole on the back of the RF232T See Figure 3 7 for assistance 3 Connect the radio to 12 V ground an...

Страница 9: ...ast type of message about this station If the site is black no communication has been attempted yet If the site is red or blue than a warning or fault message has occurred If the site is green success...

Страница 10: ...H SETTING box Separate the ids with a space When the BEGIN button is selected the entire link will be tested The signature of the remote site will still be returned An additional row of quality number...

Страница 11: ...made 2 6 1 NETWORK HEALTH DISPLAY AND ERROR WARNING AND STATUS MESSAGES As remote sites are added to the network description they also appear on the network health display NetAdmin main screen The col...

Страница 12: ...ough and will be retransmitted at a smaller size Over RF data is transferred as a stream of bits encoded into short and long periods of time between transitions We call the short time a 1T period and...

Страница 13: ...d The following capabilities are important when using RTMS CR10T and RF95T modems A maximum depth of four repeaters can be used 150 is maximum number of remote RF95T CR10T site that may be used with a...

Страница 14: ...Station ID 3 1 4 THE CARRIER DETECT LIGHT The Carrier Detect Light on the front panel of the RF95T has several purposes The primary function of the light is to indicate when data is being received or...

Страница 15: ...e or last common repeater sending a single short broadcast to all remotes in the affected area Each remote RF95T upon receiving the broadcast checks the local datalogger for any computer bound packets...

Страница 16: ...ed 9 TXD Received by RF95T 3 1 9 RF95T CURRENT DRAIN Quiescent 1 4 mA Wait 3 4 mA Active 30 mA Waiting to respond to broadcast Usually the radio current drain is the relevant factor in battery power c...

Страница 17: ...he following steps will install a radio for a field or repeater station 1 Secure the radio and its bracket using the four screws from the RF95T Modem s lid 2 Connect the 10 pin connector with the red...

Страница 18: ...TORS The most common cable type to connect a radio to the antenna is a coaxial RG 8A U cable Two connectors are required for each length of cable The connector for the radio is a BNC type connector Th...

Страница 19: ...ort 3 4 2 ENCLOSURES Enclosures are needed to keep water and debris from damaging the data acquisition equipment Campbell Scientific Inc enclosures are designated as raintight and are designed to moun...

Страница 20: ...to drop voltage and the other to raise voltage Alkaline batteries connected to the external port would be charged by the charging source which can cause an explosion CAUTION Do not use the external po...

Страница 21: ...230 or 240 VAC if a small wiring modification is done 1 First disconnect any AC power 2 Lift the cover off the RF232 and locate the power supply P N 4918 as shown in Figure 3 8 3 Unscrew the four Phil...

Страница 22: ...SECTION 3 RADIOTELEMETRY NETWORK COMPONENTS 3 10 FIGURE 3 8 Top View of the RF232T Base Station...

Страница 23: ...until another description is made active even if RTMS is completely stopped If alternative communication paths exist i e a backup repeater in case the main repeater fails network descriptions utilizin...

Страница 24: ...hould be large enough to accommodate the initial attempt and some retries 4 1 1 3 NETWORK HEALTH AND STATUS WARNING FAULT MESSAGES The RF specific messages are described in Section 2 6 1 of this manua...

Страница 25: ...only be used with one site at a time and is not intended for unattended use While it is possible to have a station communicating with RTMS and GraphTerm at the same time more predictable behavior is e...

Страница 26: ...er that is set with the switches in the RF95T The PATH parameter is the station number of the RFBase see above STATION NO followed by a colon As with the datalogger if the NetAdmin NBR parameter for t...

Страница 27: ...The datalogger flags and ports may also be toggled Values can also be directly loaded into Input Locations Data can be collected for archiving while monitoring GraphTerm also supports the display of...

Страница 28: ...ater or field site for single links Multiple site links may be tested by preceding the remote station ID with station ID from sites to be used as repeaters Separate the station ID numbers with commas...

Страница 29: ...1001 1100X 100 0010 0110X 15 1111 0000X 58 0101 1100X 101 1010 0110X 16 0000 1000X 59 1101 1100X 102 0110 0110X 17 1000 1000X 60 0011 1100X 103 1110 0110X 18 0100 1000X 61 1011 1100X 104 0001 0110X 19...

Страница 30: ...10 0111X 146 0100 1001X 189 1011 1101X 232 0001 0111X 147 1100 1001X 190 0111 1101X 233 1001 0111X 148 0010 1001X 191 1111 1101X 234 0101 0111X 149 1010 1001X 192 0000 0011X 235 1101 0111X 150 0110 10...

Страница 31: ...the cable The two leads on the SC532 should be stripped and tinned for connection to a battery Most laptops have a 9 pin RS232 port so a 9 to 25 pin RS232 cable is needed to connect the computer to t...

Страница 32: ...ts 95 dBm Signal Power SP TP AG PL CL where SP Signal Power dBm Power of the signal received TP Transmit Power dBm Rated output power of transmitting radio PL Path Loss dB Power lost over the distance...

Страница 33: ...e frequency the stronger the radiation field However at higher frequencies more energy is absorbed by the surface The VHF and UHF frequencies can travel only a short distance between radio stations Th...

Страница 34: ...er at the computer is responsible for naming the desired communication path with a setup string This setup string contains any repeater modem IDs and the destination modem ID in sequence After sending...

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