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Model HMP45C Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe

 

 
 
 

at the datalogger, the effective resistance of those wires together is half of 27.7 

/1000 feet, or 13.9 

/1000 feet. Using Ohm’s law, the voltage drop (V

d

), 

along the signal reference/power ground, is given by Eq. (1). 

 

V d = I 

 R 

= 4 mA 

 13.9 

  / 1000 ft   

 

 

 

(1) 

= 55.6 mV 1000 ft 
 

This voltage drop will raise the apparent temperature and relative humidity 
because the difference between the signal and signal reference lead, at the 
datalogger, has increased by V

d

. The approximate error in temperature and 

relative humidity is 0.56

°

C and 0.56% per 100 feet of cable length, 

respectively. 
 

TABLE 6-1. Wiring for Differential Measurement 

Examples 

Colour Description  CR1000 

CR10(X) 

Yellow Temperature 

3H  3H 

 Jumper 

to 

4L 2L 

3L 

Blue Relative 

Humidity  1H 

4H 

Purple Signal 

Reference 

1L 

4L 

 

Jumper from SW12V 

Control 

 C1 

Red Power  12V 

12V 

Black Power 

Ground 

Clear Shield 

 

 
 

CR1000 Program using Differential Measurement Instructions Using 12V on Datalogger 

'CR1000 program to measure HMP45C with differential measurements 

 
Public AirTC 
Public RH 
 
DataTable(Temp_RH,True,-1) 
 DataInterval(0,60,Min,0) 
 Average(1,AirTC,IEEE4,0) 
 Sample(1,RH,IEEE4) 
EndTable 
 
BeginProg 
 Scan(1,Sec,1,0) 

 

 

'HMP45C Temperature & Relative Humidity Sensor measurements AirTC and RH: 

  Portset 

(1 

,1 

  

  Delay(0,150,mSec) 
  VoltDiff 

(AirTC,1,mV2500,2,True,0,_60Hz,0.1,-40) 

  VoltDiff 

(RH,1,mV2500,1,True,0,_60Hz,0.1,0) 

  Portset 

(1 

,0 

 

 

If RH>100 And RH<108 Then RH=100 

  CallTable(Temp_RH) 
 NextScan 
EndProg 

10

Содержание HMP45C

Страница 1: ...INSTRUCTION MANUAL Model HMP45C Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe Revision 2 07 Copyright 1990 2007 Campbell Scientific Australia Pty Ltd ...

Страница 2: ...or shipping damage This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or implied including warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC AUSTRALIA Pty Ltd is not liable for special indirect incidental or consequential damages Products may not be returned without prior authorization The following contact information is for Australia and International ...

Страница 3: ...enance 14 9 Troubleshooting 15 10 References 15 Figures 3 1 HMP45C and 41003 5 Radiation Shield on a Tripod Mast 4 3 2 HMP45C and 41003 5 Radiation Shield on a CM200 Series Crossarm 4 Tables 1 1 Recommended Lead Lengths 1 4 1 Connections for Single Ended Measurements 5 4 2 Connections for Differential Measurements 6 4 3 Power Connections using SW12V Peripherals 6 5 1 Calibration for Temperature 7 ...

Страница 4: ...econd the overall power consumption datalogger and sensors may be reduced by switching power to the HMP45C Most current Campbell Scientific dataloggers have a built in switched 12 volts that can be used to control power The CR9000 CR510 CR500 CR7 CR10 and 21X dataloggers do not have a built in switched 12 volts Users with these dataloggers can power the sensor continuously or purchase the model SW...

Страница 5: ...or Sensor HUMICAP 180 Relative Humidity Measurement Range 0 to 100 non condensing RH Output Signal Range 0 008 to 1 VDC Accuracy at 20 C 2 RH 0 to 90 Relative Humidity 3 RH 90 to 100 Relative Humidity Temperature Dependence of Relative Humidity Measurement 0 05 RH C Typical Long Term Stability Better than 1 RH per year Response Time at 20 C 90 response 15 seconds with membrane filter NOTE The blac...

Страница 6: ...er provided with datalogger UV resistant cable ties small pair of diagonal cutting pliers The HMP45C must be housed inside a radiation shield when used in the field The 41003 5 Radiation shield has a U bolt for attaching the shield to tripod mast tower leg Figure 3 1 or CM200 series crossarm Figure 3 2 The radiation shield ships with the U bolt configured for attaching the shield to a vertical pip...

Страница 7: ...ature and Relative Humidity Probe FIGURE 3 1 HMP45C and 41003 5 Radiation Shield on a Tripod Mast FIGURE 3 2 HMP45C and 41003 5 Radiation Shield on a CM200 Series Crossarm 4 CM200 Series Crossarm 41003 5 Split Nut U bolt ...

Страница 8: ...nes to each other which in some cases can cause offsets on low level analog measurements To avoid 4 mA flowing into analog ground switch the sensor on off for its own measurement 5 CAUTION TABLE 4 1 Connections for Single Ended Measurements CR1000 CR3000 CR800 CR10 CR5000 CR510 Color Description CR10X CR23X CR500 21X CR7 Yellow Temperature Single Ended Single Ended Single Ended Single Ended Signal...

Страница 9: ...rol between measurements For lead lengths greater than 6 1 m 20 ft or when the probe will be continuously powered use a differential analog measurement For a discussion on errors caused by long lead lengths see Section 6 6 TABLE 4 2 Connections for Differential Measurements CR1000 CR3000 CR800 CR10 CR5000 CR510 Color Description CR10X CR23X CR500 21X CR7 Yellow Temperature Differential Differentia...

Страница 10: ...f 0 to 100 Tables 5 1 and 5 2 provide calibration information for temperature and relative humidity 7 TABLE 5 1 Calibration for Temperature Units Multiplier degrees mV 1 Offset degrees Celsius 0 1 40 Fahrenheit 0 18 40 TABLE 5 3 Wiring for Single ended Measurement Examples Color Description CR1000 CR10 X Yellow Temperature SE 2 1L SE 3 2H Blue Relative Humidity SE 1 1H SE 4 2L Purple Signal Refere...

Страница 11: ...r measurements AirTC and RH Portset 1 1 Delay 0 150 mSec VoltSE AirTC 1 mV2500 2 0 0 _60Hz 0 1 40 0 VoltSE RH 1 mV2500 1 0 0 _60Hz 0 1 0 Portset 1 0 If RH 100 And RH 108 Then RH 100 CallTable Temp_RH NextScan EndProg CR10 X Program using Single Ended Measurement Instructions Using 12V on Datalogger Turn the HMP45C on 01 Do P86 1 41 Set Port 1 High Orange wire C1 control port Pause 150 mSec before ...

Страница 12: ...measurement if the probe has a long cable To avoid these problems CSI recommends measuring the HMP45C using a differential analog measurement Instruction 2 when long lead lengths are required Understanding the details in this section are not required for the general operation of the HMP45C with Campbell Scientific s dataloggers The signal reference white or purple and the power ground black are in...

Страница 13: ...g for Differential Measurement Examples Colour Description CR1000 CR10 X Yellow Temperature 3H 3H Jumper to 4L 2L 3L Blue Relative Humidity 1H 4H Purple Signal Reference 1L 4L Jumper from SW12V Control C1 Red Power 12V 12V Black Power Ground G G Clear Shield G CR1000 Program using Differential Measurement Instructions Using 12V on Datalogger CR1000 program to measure HMP45C with differential measu...

Страница 14: ...Measure the HMP45C temperature 03 Volt Diff P2 1 1 Reps 2 5 2500 mV Slow Range CR510 CR500 2500mv CR23X 1000 mV 21X CR7 5000 mV 3 3 DIFF Channel Yellow wire 3H jumper 3L to 4L 4 1 Loc T_C 5 1 Mult See Table 4 for alternative multipliers 6 40 Offset See Table 4 for alternative offsets Measure the HMP45C relative humidity 04 Volt Diff P2 1 1 Reps 2 5 2500 mV Slow Range CR510 CR500 2500mv CR23X 1000 ...

Страница 15: ...humidity without causing a change absolute humidity For example for an air temperature of 20 C and a vapor pressure of 1 17 kPa the saturation vapor pressure is 2 34 kPa and the relative humidity is 50 If the air temperature is increased by 5 C and no moisture is added or removed rom the air the saturation vapor pressure increases to 3 17 kPa and the relative humidity decreases to 36 9 After the i...

Страница 16: ...lculate Vapor Pressure Convert RH percent to RH Fraction RH_Frac RH 0 01 Calculate Saturation Vapor Pressure SatVP e_Sat AirTC Compute Vapor Pressure RH must be a fraction e_kPa e_Sat RH_Frac CallTable Temp_RH NextScan EndProg CR10 X Program that Computes Vapor Pressure and Saturation Vapor Pressure Turn the HMP45C on 01 Do P86 1 41 Set Port 1 High Orange wire C1 Pause 150 mSec before making measu...

Страница 17: ...re the radiation shield is free from debris The black screen at the end of the sensor should also be checked for contaminates When installed in close proximity to the ocean or other bodies of salt water e g Great Salt Lake a coating of salt mostly NaCl may build up on the radiation shield sensor filter and even the chip NaCl has an affinity for water The humidity over a saturated NaCl solution is ...

Страница 18: ...connected to12V a voltmeter can be used to check the output voltage for temperature and relative humidity on the yellow and blue wires respectively temperature C mV 0 1 40 0 relative humidity mV 0 1 Symptom Incorrect temperature or relative humidity 1 Verify the multiplier and offset parameters are correct for the desired units Table 5 1 10 References Goff J A and S Gratch 1946 Low pressure proper...

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